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Briefing on Breast Cancer Issues in New Zealand
Briefing on Breast Cancer Issues in New Zealand

... Zealand’s environment to support innovation through clinical trials (the Hutchinson Report). Four years later, patient access to clinical trials has not improved, suggesting little progress has been made in implementing the recommendations of the report. The Hutchinson Report outlines the many benef ...
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
- Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

... were identical for each group and were performed without any concurrent medication or use of local anesthesia. For technical reasons (e.g., differences in viscosity, color) blinding of the doctor administering the medication was not possible. To evaluate pain severity, analgesic and anti-inflammator ...
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS
FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION 1 INDICATIONS

... Pregnancy Category C. There are no well-controlled trials in pregnant women treated with DIFFERIN Lotion. Therefore, DIFFERIN Lotion should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with DIFFE ...
Patient-Centered Outcome Measures Initiatives in the
Patient-Centered Outcome Measures Initiatives in the

... Clinical outcomes are a common category of outcomes to be considered in, but should not be limited to, comparative effectiveness research (CER) studies.10 Medical treatments must demonstrate efficacy in pre-approval clinical trials to: prevent the occurrence of undesirable outcomes; delay disease pr ...
Final scope
Final scope

... providing care, the multidisciplinary team may enable people with MND to make treatment preferences in advance, in case their preferences cannot be communicated at the advanced or end stages of the disease. Decisions at the early stages can include where treatment is to be given (at home or in a car ...
(PSD) November 2016 PBAC Meeting - (Word 134KB)
(PSD) November 2016 PBAC Meeting - (Word 134KB)

... and no evidence exists to support discontinuation at a defined point of the disease course. The ESC considered that it may be preferable to manage the risk of continuing treatment with pirfenidone in patients who have experienced a significant decline in lung function through other methods (e.g. a r ...
here - Resist-TB
here - Resist-TB

... safety issues. We also added a new warning and updated other parts of the drug label, including the patient Medication Guide. We have determined that fluoroquinolones should be reserved for use in patients who have no other treatment options for acute bacterial sinusitis (ABS), acute bacterial exace ...
FINASTERIDE (Propecia® / Proscar®) - EU
FINASTERIDE (Propecia® / Proscar®) - EU

... generate little side effects to human, although about 5% of the patients experienced a decrease in libido and sex drive. However, women considering conceiving are cautioned against using finasteride as it may affect the fetus development. It is suggested that at least 6 months of treatment is requir ...
Therapeutic options and challenges for substances of abuse
Therapeutic options and challenges for substances of abuse

... include nortriptyline, clonidine, selegiline and, most recently, varenicline. Nortriptyline, like bupropion, is an antidepressant that shows promising effects for smoking cessation.39,40 It may also be useful in the treatment of depressed cigarette smokers; however, its efficacy does not appear to d ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... or raltegravir 400 mg twice daily with investigator-selected background regimen consisting of up to 2 agents, including at least one fully active agent. At 48 weeks, the rates of adverse events leading to discontinuation were 3% in subjects receiving TIVICAY 50 mg once daily + background regimen and ...
Trial Protocol.
Trial Protocol.

... Subjects will be randomized to treatment with Artemether-lumefantrine (AL) or Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP). Subjects in the DP arm will also receive placebo tablets to ensure that the number of doses received is identical in the two treatment groups. Subjects who fail initial therapy will rec ...
DACOGEN decitabine for injection QUALITATIVE AND
DACOGEN decitabine for injection QUALITATIVE AND

... solution, 5% Dextrose of Lactated Ringer's solution. See Section Instructions for Use and Handling for instructions in use and handling. Pre-medication for the prevention of nausea and vomiting is not routinely recommended but may be administered if required. It is recommended that pa ...
Pigmented Lesions of the Oral Mucosa
Pigmented Lesions of the Oral Mucosa

... Cutaneous melanoma is the third most common type of skin cancer, after basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Acute damage by UV radiation is the most common etiologic factor for cutaneous lesions. The risk factors also include familial history of melanoma, personal history of m ...
Grading quality of evidence and strength of
Grading quality of evidence and strength of

... but also on the confidence in these estimates. If we know the best estimates of the magnitude of the effects, but we have no confidence in these estimates (i.e. we do not ÔbelieveÕ in them), it is very difficult to determine the balance of desirable and undesirable consequences. One of the factors that i ...
Media Release
Media Release

... TOMORROW as a robust study assessing long-term treatment with the appropriate pediatric formulation of macitentan will deliver the sought-after data on all fronts.” Dunbar Ivy, Director of the Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Program at Children’s Hospital Colorado, commented: “As there is no global ...
Terlipressin - Therapeutic Goods Administration
Terlipressin - Therapeutic Goods Administration

... care should be taken to avoid renal impairment in patients at risk for HRS and that initial management involve correction of hypovolaemia and other precipitants and, if renal dysfunction fails to improve, that consideration be given to the use of terlipressin 0.5 to 2 ...
St John`s wort versus placebo in obsessive
St John`s wort versus placebo in obsessive

... No significant difference between SJW and placebo on change in Y-BOCS score from baseline to last extension visit [7.13 versus 6.54, respectively; t(27)=0.282, P=0.780], or from end of doubleblind to last extension visit [1.50 versus 2.08, respectively; ...
Value Based Clinical Commissioning Policies
Value Based Clinical Commissioning Policies

... treatment and care is focused where it can make the biggest difference is a key part of making best use of these resources. This is a key challenge for all NHS organisations, and a prime focus for commissioning among CCGs. These policies help clinicians identify interventions with limited benefit, t ...
Document
Document

... Related adverse event leading to study drug discontinuation ...
Analyses and Displays Associated with Outliers or
Analyses and Displays Associated with Outliers or

... to distinguish between drug-related safety signals versus safety signals that could be more related to discontinuing a drug (e.g., return of disease symptoms, introduction of a concomitant medication, and/or discontinuation- or withdrawal-effects of the drug) or due to subsequent therapy. We assume ...
CTIMP Protocol development tool
CTIMP Protocol development tool

... pathway, for instance a participant pathway detailing intended fit of the screening and recruitment process with usual practice may be helpful for complex intervention trials and a schedule of events in table format is also recommended. The schedule of events can be included where most appropriate i ...
DATA AND SAFETY MONITORING
DATA AND SAFETY MONITORING

... Two different tools for the two different questions: 1) Will end result be null?  Conditional power 2) Will null result still be meaningful? Unconditional power ...
The protocol should describe - Manchester Metropolitan University
The protocol should describe - Manchester Metropolitan University

... entering participants. Every care was taken in its drafting, but corrections or amendments may be necessary. These will be circulated to investigators in the study. Problems relating to this study should be referred, in the first instance, to the Chief Investigator. This study will adhere to the pri ...
Alprazolam - The National Advanced Driving Simulator
Alprazolam - The National Advanced Driving Simulator

... drugs. It is not intended to list comprehensively all drugs that may affect driving performance. However, it does list and describe several drugs that have been the topic of intense research scrutiny. ...
LITERATURE REVIEW Drug Review
LITERATURE REVIEW Drug Review

... drugs. It is not intended to list comprehensively all drugs that may affect driving performance. However, it does list and describe several drugs that have been the topic of intense research scrutiny. ...
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Clinical trial

Clinical trials are experiments done in clinical research. Such prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants are designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions that warrant further study and comparison. Clinical trials generate data on safety and efficacy. They are conducted only after they have received health authority/ethics committee approval in the country where approval of the therapy is sought. These authorities are responsible for vetting the risk/benefit ratio of the trial - their approval does not mean that the therapy is 'safe' or effective, only that the trial may be conducted.Depending on product type and development stage, investigators initially enroll volunteers and/or patients into small pilot studies, and subsequently conduct progressively larger scale comparative studies. Clinical trials can vary in size and cost, and they can involve a single research center or multiple centers, in one country or in multiple countries. Clinical study design aims to ensure the scientific validity and reproducibility of the results.Trials can be quite costly, depending on a number of factors. The sponsor may be a governmental organization or a pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device company. Certain functions necessary to the trial, such as monitoring and lab work, may be managed by an outsourced partner, such as a contract research organization or a central laboratory.Only 10% of all drugs started in human clinical trials become an approved drug.
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