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treatment of acute migraine headaches
treatment of acute migraine headaches

... morphine is the drug of choice. However, aside from meperidine there are few well-conducted trials of parenteral narcotics in acute migraine. 8. ASA 900 mg plus metoclopramide 10 mg PO has been shown in one study16 to be as effective with fewer side effects15,16 than oral sumatriptan 100 mg. ...
Boehringer Ingelheim (Pty) Ltd, South Africa
Boehringer Ingelheim (Pty) Ltd, South Africa

... Title of study: An Open-label Study evaluating the Resistance profile of Single dose Nevirapine (NVP) when combined with a 4 or 7 day course of Combivir (ZDV/3TC) compared to Single dose Nevirapine for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission(pMTCT) of HIV- Treatment Options Preservation Stud ...
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION ----------------------- WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS -----------------------
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION ----------------------- WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS -----------------------

... Outgrowth of pre-existing low-level CXCR4- or dual/mixed-tropic HIV-1 not detected by tropism testing at screening has been associated with virologic failure on SELZENTRY [see Microbiology (12.4), Clinical Studies (14.3)]. • Use of SELZENTRY is not recommended in subjects with dual/mixed- or CXCR4-t ...
Mechanisms of effect of HVLAT
Mechanisms of effect of HVLAT

... • Placebo (although poorly understood itself) has been thought to play a role in the reported analgesic success rate of HVLAT, however Von Heymann et al. (2012) in a recent randomised, double blinded placebo controlled parallel trial with 3 arms, showed HVLAT treatment to be significantly more succe ...
Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for
Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report for

... To reduce the risk of darkening of the eyelid skin the patients should wipe off any excess solution from the skin. When using nasolacrimal occlusion or closing the eyelids for 2 minutes, the systemic absorption is reduced. This may result in a decrease in systemic side effects and an increase of loc ...
2015 annual report
2015 annual report

... the work we do, that, for the past five years, all ANZGOG trial grant applications to the NHMRC or Cancer Australia have eventually received funding. However, we cannot rest on our laurels. Infrastructure support from Cancer Institute NSW has been withdrawn as of April 2016 and this will have a sign ...
Aspirin® – an unparalleled “career”
Aspirin® – an unparalleled “career”

... tissues. As a result, he found that skin warmth, redness, swelling, and pain were reduced. In the 1980’s, Aspirin® began its second “career.” The pivotal Second International Study of Infarct Survival (ISIS-2)5 was published. It demonstrated the efficacy of aspirin (160 mg/day) for the treatment of ...
Reviewing Clinical Trials: A Guide for the Ethics Committee
Reviewing Clinical Trials: A Guide for the Ethics Committee

... around 25% of all sites involved in industry-sponsored clinical trials were located in emerging countries, corresponding to 12,500 sites annually – or 50 ethics committee reviews of clinical trials every working day. Although the publication is entitled Reviewing Clinical Trials: A Guide for the Eth ...
Literaturecherche Sabal serrulata und BPH - I-gap
Literaturecherche Sabal serrulata und BPH - I-gap

... inflammatory prostatitis (AIP), according to NIH criteria. 132 intent-totreat patients, showing levels of PSA > or =4 ng/mL, were subjected to a 6week course of combination pharmacological therapy with 500 mg/day ciprofloxacin, 500 mg/day azithromycin (3 days/week), 10 mg/day alfuzosin and 320 mg b. ...
NCIC CTG Consent - BC Cancer Agency
NCIC CTG Consent - BC Cancer Agency

... The purpose of this study is to find the highest dose of a new drug,agent, that can be tolerated without causing very severe side effects. This is done by starting at a dose lower than the one that does not cause side effects in animals. Participants are given agentand are watched very closely to se ...
The Effect of Overencapsulation on Disintegration and
The Effect of Overencapsulation on Disintegration and

... The model-independent similarity factor (f2) may be used to compare the dissolution profiles of two drug products (see Equation 1). This equation measures the similarity in the percent dissolution between the two curves. An f2 greater than 50 implies that two dissolution profiles are similar9. The U ...
CHB_Prescribe_012_ EPR clinical checking and supply requests
CHB_Prescribe_012_ EPR clinical checking and supply requests

... TRANSCRIPTION CHECK (must be undertaken by a different individual form the person who ordered the medication this can be a pharmacist or accuracy checking technician only) ...
Body Mass Index and malnutrition: Interrelated comorbidities
Body Mass Index and malnutrition: Interrelated comorbidities

... The exotic terms marasmus (code 261) and kwashiorkor (code 260) have been used for almost a century to describe two distinct clinical manifestations of severe malnutrition in children living in underdeveloped countries. The term “kwashiorkor” was first used in 1933 by Dr. Cicely Williams to describe ...
Respiratory medicines for children: current evidence, unlicensed use and research priorities
Respiratory medicines for children: current evidence, unlicensed use and research priorities

... hospital receive a medication that is either ‘‘unlicensed’’ or ‘‘off label’’ [1]. ‘‘Unlicensed’’ use occurs when there is no manufacturing authorisation in children (and sometimes none in humans). This includes drugs that are modified to produce a suitable paediatric formulation. There may be some e ...
CDR Pharmacoeconomic Review Report for Botox (Migraine)
CDR Pharmacoeconomic Review Report for Botox (Migraine)

... treatment and the clinical benefits. The effects of including patients no longer in CM could overestimate the benefits of onabotulinumtoxinA. The choice of a 30% stopping rule is arbitrary. Improvements of 25%, 50%, and 75% were captured in the clinical trials, as opposed to 30%. Treatment guideline ...
A Phase III trial of adjuvant chemotherapy following
A Phase III trial of adjuvant chemotherapy following

... In the majority of developing countries, cervical cancer remains the number-one cause of cancerrelated deaths among women, with nearly 500,000 women diagnosed annually world-wide1. Cervical cancer incidence has decreased in developed countries since the widespread introduction of cervical screening2 ...


... in compliance. However, a competency assessment plan need not create a lot of new work. It should be integrated into what laboratory professionals already do every day—performing tests, reviewing results, checking maintenance on instruments— and simply capture and document these routine events. “Unf ...
Clinical Practice Assessment Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency
Clinical Practice Assessment Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency

... In what clinical setting is screening for 25- OH Vitamin D deficiency useful? Bottom Line: Screening for Vitamin D deficiency is not recommended. Measuring 25-OH Vitamin D levels is only necessary in the evaluation of suspected disorders of calcium regulation or metabolic bone disease. In other pati ...
Developing and evaluating complex interventions
Developing and evaluating complex interventions

... Complex interventions are widely used in the health service, in public health practice, and in areas of social policy such as education, transport and housing that have important health consequences. Conventionally defined as interventions with several interacting components, they present a number o ...
Developing and evaluating complex interventions
Developing and evaluating complex interventions

... Complex interventions are widely used in the health service, in public health practice, and in areas of social policy such as education, transport and housing that have important health consequences. Conventionally defined as interventions with several interacting components, they present a number o ...
Fentanyl - Queensland Ambulance Service
Fentanyl - Queensland Ambulance Service

... • In the setting of hypotensive adult patients (SBP ≤ 90 mmHg) 
 all incremental fentanyl doses are to be ≤ 25 microg for IV and 
 ≤ 50 microg for IM. ...
Developing and evaluating complex interventions
Developing and evaluating complex interventions

... Complex interventions are widely used in the health service, in public health practice, and in areas of social policy such as education, transport and housing that have important health consequences. Conventionally defined as interventions with several interacting components, they present a number o ...
Alternatives to placebo-controlled trials in psychiatry
Alternatives to placebo-controlled trials in psychiatry

... therapeutic alliance and encourages the positive attitude that forms the basis of cognitive treatment. Response to non-specific factors is seen in all fields of medicine but is particularly potent in psychiatry. The placebo response is variable across settings and across time and is unpredictable. H ...
The Effect of Nutritional Supplements on Osteoarthritis
The Effect of Nutritional Supplements on Osteoarthritis

... with OA. Mobility improved in the group treated with vitamin E, although this observation did not reach statistical significance.31 Short-term clinical trials with a small number of patients suggest vitamin E treatment may be more effective than placebo in relieving pain,30,31 and may have similar e ...
DRCR.net Protocol V - Jaeb Center for Health Research
DRCR.net Protocol V - Jaeb Center for Health Research

... • Anti-VEGF only initiated if protocol criteria met (to be ...
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Clinical trial

Clinical trials are experiments done in clinical research. Such prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants are designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions that warrant further study and comparison. Clinical trials generate data on safety and efficacy. They are conducted only after they have received health authority/ethics committee approval in the country where approval of the therapy is sought. These authorities are responsible for vetting the risk/benefit ratio of the trial - their approval does not mean that the therapy is 'safe' or effective, only that the trial may be conducted.Depending on product type and development stage, investigators initially enroll volunteers and/or patients into small pilot studies, and subsequently conduct progressively larger scale comparative studies. Clinical trials can vary in size and cost, and they can involve a single research center or multiple centers, in one country or in multiple countries. Clinical study design aims to ensure the scientific validity and reproducibility of the results.Trials can be quite costly, depending on a number of factors. The sponsor may be a governmental organization or a pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device company. Certain functions necessary to the trial, such as monitoring and lab work, may be managed by an outsourced partner, such as a contract research organization or a central laboratory.Only 10% of all drugs started in human clinical trials become an approved drug.
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