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Islam Powerpoint - Stjohns
Islam Powerpoint - Stjohns

... • Muhammad’s successors or deputies, called caliphs, continued teaching the message of Islam. • “Rightly Guided Caliphs” were elected: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali • The Caliphate that followed Ali was hereditary • The caliphs were able to expand the Muslim Empire from the Atlantic ocean to the I ...
Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia
Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia

... when he was a child to Muhammad of Ghur; became Sultan after Muhammad of Ghur was assassinated; died after falling from a horse while playing polo in ...
The Rights of Non-Muslims in an Islamic State
The Rights of Non-Muslims in an Islamic State

... which has been forgotten by the non-Muslims and even so-called Muslim rulers and leaders who may be victim of various vices and may impose regulations which go contrary to the Qur'an and the sunnah. The methodology explored for this article was basically philosophical; this means Qur’an and Sunna co ...
Islamic intellectuals and scholars advocate religious equality
Islamic intellectuals and scholars advocate religious equality

... issues like, for instance, al-Jizya, irrelevant in this context, because al-Jizya was the tax paid by non-Muslims to be exempt from Jihad, while in contemporary states, all citizens are required to defend their countries, and there is no distinction between Muslims and nonMuslims in that respect. Wh ...
Political Islam
Political Islam

... Why did Islam Spread? a. Before death in 632, Muhammad told followers to . . . b. Abu Bakr, elected caliph in 632 => c. What does jihad mean? i. Literally means “_________________________”, but there are three types 1. Personal Striving => 2. Verbal striving => 3. Physical striving => ii. In Qu’rani ...
to file
to file

... persuasive figures on early Islamic culture. • Muhammad Ali was the man who caused the schism in Muslim ways. The split into Sunni and Shiite occurred because of his followers. ...
Islam in the Contemporary World
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... Islamic greatness took place long before the age of mercantile imperialism. The causes were essentially internal. Therefore Muslims must introspect, and ask what went wrong. ...
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Love without boundaries, at the cost of truth, can wreak incredible
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... Australians that we face a war that is ‘likely to last for the rest of the century’. If he is right, then the troubles we are facing now as a nation are only the beginning, and dealing with the potential horrors ahead will stretch us to our humanity to its limits. As Christians we are called to be s ...
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... – The main teaching of Islam is that there is only one god, Allah. – People are responsible for their own actions; there is good and evil. – Islamic monument in Jerusalem—Dome of the Rock.  It is the oldest existing Islamic building in the world.  Muslims believe Muhammad rose to heaven here to l ...
The Expansion of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
The Expansion of Islam - White Plains Public Schools

... Muhammad. They used the Qur’an and Muhammad’s actions as guides to leadership. For this, they are known as the ‘rightly guided’ caliphs. Their rule was called a caliphate. Abu-Bakr had promised the Muslim community he would uphold what Muhammad stood for. Shortly after the Prophet’s death, some trib ...
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... less contact with Christians, or what they consider Infidels. How do I know this? I was in the middle of it. I grew up in a small town where Muslims were divided into Wahhabis and nonWahhabis, both going to separate mosques. How does the government fit into this picture? And what is the source of th ...
Test Bank for Understanding Islam: An Introduction (C
Test Bank for Understanding Islam: An Introduction (C

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RTF Format
RTF Format

... 1. Why do Muslims object to anyone being called a “son of God”? 2. Through what lenses do Muslims approach and analyze other religions? Essay Questions 1. Describe Muslim perspectives regarding the reliability of Jewish and Christian scriptures. How do these differences complicate Muslim-Jewish and ...
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East
Middle East History - Politics and Societies of the Middle East

... • Created greater social stratification and enjoyed influx of new "foreign" ideas and practices • Umayyad Caliphate denounced as dynastic rule and thus un-Islamic by many Muslims • Excesses and infiltration led to the development of (mysticism and) the religious sciences and the formulation and expl ...
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DO NOT WRITE ON TEST World History Chapter 9 Test Multiple
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... d. ruled contrary to the Muslim ideal of equality. 15. Muslim society remained distinct even after the fall of the Abbasid caliphate because a. Islam remained the state religion in all areas. c. only Arabs were Muslims. b. Islam affected nearly all aspects of daily life. d. by that time, all Muslims ...
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... • Muhammad’s successors or deputies, called caliphs, continued teaching the message of Islam. • “Rightly Guided Caliphs” were elected: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali • The Caliphate that followed Ali was hereditary • The caliphs were able to expand the Muslim Empire from the Atlantic ocean to the I ...
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Dhimmi

A dhimmī (Arabic: ذمي‎ ḏimmī, IPA: [ˈðɪmmiː], collectively أهل الذمة ahl al-ḏimmah/dhimmah ""the people of the dhimma"") is a historical term referring to non-Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. The word literally means ""protected person."" According to scholars, dhimmis had their rights fully protected in their communities, but as citizens in the Islamic state, had certain restrictions, and it was obligatory for them to pay the jizya tax. Dhimmis were excluded from specific duties assigned to Muslims, and did not enjoy certain political rights reserved for Muslims, but were otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation. They were also exempted from the zakat tax paid by Muslims and from obligatory military service for all able bodied men.Under sharia, the dhimmi communities were usually subjected to their own special laws, rather than some of the laws which were applicable only to the Muslim community. For example, the Jewish community in Medina was allowed to have its own Halakha courts, and the Ottoman millet system allowed its various dhimmi communities to rule themselves under separate legal courts. These courts did not cover cases that involved religious groups outside of their own community, or capital offences. Dhimmi communities were also allowed to engage in certain practices that were usually forbidden for the Muslim community, such as the consumption of alcohol and pork.Historically, dhimmi status was originally applied to Jews, Christians, and Sabians. This status later also came to be applied to Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, Hindus, and Buddhists. Eventually, the Hanafi, the largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the Maliki, the second largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, applied this term to all non-Muslims living in Islamic lands outside the sacred area surrounding Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Some modern Hanafi scholars, however, do not make any legal distinction between a non-Muslim dhimmi and a Muslim citizen.The overwhelming majority of moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system as ahistorical, in the sense that it is inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
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