• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
the spreading of the islamic faith
the spreading of the islamic faith

...  Next 3 Caliphs  Umar  Uthman  Ali (1st Caliph in the Shia faith) ...
apwh islam project
apwh islam project

... socially by converting • Muslim converts were not treated GREAT • Had to pay taxes • Accepted only as “clients of the powerful Arab clans” ...
Muslim - Advocate Health Care
Muslim - Advocate Health Care

... Health care providers need to have an understanding of and appreciation for the beliefs and religious preferences of their Muslim patients in order to provide optimal care for them. As the population of American Muslims increases, physicians, nurses and chaplains associated with hospitals and hospic ...
Jihad - Islamic Holy War
Jihad - Islamic Holy War

... When the Meccans demanded their return as slaves, the Muslim exiles declared that Islam was merely a variation of Christianity. The Muslims selectively recited those passages of the Quran that agreed with the Bible, such as the virgin birth and miracles of Jesus and His ascension to Heaven and ultim ...
Accessing the Divine Through Artistic Expression
Accessing the Divine Through Artistic Expression

... Islam in the West: Jazz & Race in the US This audio track comments on the role Muslim identity played in black communities as a response to racial segregation in post-WWII America. By combining civil rights activist Malcolm X with jazz musician John Coltrane, we explore the connections between two M ...
Dynasties, Conquest, and Faith: The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp Do
Dynasties, Conquest, and Faith: The Rise of Islam WHAP/Napp Do

... “When the Prophet died leaving no male heir, the Muslim community feared that the umma and its political organization would break up. To preserve them, the Muslim leadership elected Abu Bakr (r. 632-634), one of Muhammad’s closest associates and the father of his wife Aisha, as caliph – that is, suc ...
HE Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka
HE Mr. Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka

... people living in the Northeast continue to endure militarization and colonization. The absence of war in the island does not mean peace. True peace is a proactive, comprehensive process of respect and putting into practice a philosophy of non-harm for all peoples and nations in the island. As Muslim ...
Arab World - David W. Butler High School
Arab World - David W. Butler High School

... Invasion of Constantinople Crusades in Middle East/ Jerusalem Invasion/ occupation of Spain Battle of Tours- France ...
Origins of the Middle East
Origins of the Middle East

... city-states, mostly over land and water Phoenician’s spread their culture and their newly developed alphabet all over the area through trade and conquest since they were excellent sea voyagers ...
Top of Form Featured in Region Groton Mosque Thrives On
Top of Form Featured in Region Groton Mosque Thrives On

... The Nation of Islam “had a lot to teach us,” he said, “not in theology, but definitely in the civil rights and activism part. Orthodox Muslims were very reclusive and detached. That's not good enough anymore.” Hamza Collins, a stationary engineer at a local power plant, said he converted to Islam a ...
Muslim Trade networks
Muslim Trade networks

... their wake, taking control of established trade routes on both continents. Pilgrims followed these same routes on their annual hajj to Mecca, eastward from Africa and westward from Asia. Trade and religion united this vast empire, as the documents below illustrate. Document A “Under the Abbasids, th ...
Chapter Seven: Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic
Chapter Seven: Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic

... extensive Islamic state in the Indus valley and north-central India led by Wutb-ud-din Aibak Society where Muslim rulers governed Hindu subjects, employ Hindus to govern over small communities Although the Delhi Sultanate is militarily powerful, it does not establish a strong government. ...
Chapter Summary - Marlboro Central School District
Chapter Summary - Marlboro Central School District

... From Booty to Empire: The Second Wave of Muslim Invasions. After the initial Muslim conquests, internal divisions weakened Muslim rule and allowed limited Hindu reconquest. In the 10th century, a Turkish dynasty gained power in Afghanistan. Its third ruler, Mahmud of Ghazni, began two centuries of ...
Lecture - WordPress.com
Lecture - WordPress.com

... • None before him attempted to integrate whole Islamic structure • It was very influence of Shah Waliullah’s movement that the movement of Syed Ahmed Shaheed and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan flourished and further consolidated Muslims in India ...
File - History with Mr. Bayne
File - History with Mr. Bayne

... 3. The monotheism of Abraham or Gautama became the foundation for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. 4. The Holy Book of Judaism is the Torah or Vedas? 5. While Christianity, Judaism, and Islam share many of the same beliefs, only Christians believe that Moses or Jesus is the son of God. 6. Who stopp ...
Slides Lecture 6
Slides Lecture 6

... entwined? • To what extent are ‘original’ Muslims more faithful to Islam than later converts? ...
Islamic Empires, Islam and Sikhism
Islamic Empires, Islam and Sikhism

... -Symbol: Crescent and Moon -Branches: Sunni and Shiite ...
Partie à compléter pour renseigner la fiche HAL
Partie à compléter pour renseigner la fiche HAL

... World, 1250-1550 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979); James Powell, ed., Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990); John Tolan, Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination ...
Student-generated Potential Exam Questions
Student-generated Potential Exam Questions

... Student-generated Potential Exam Questions (Exam 9/28/2006) 1. Compare the religious philosophies of Geertz and Asad. How do they differ? What are their respective views on the roles of power and symbols in religion? 2. Explain how social traditions and laws were established in Muslim societies. Wha ...
Reading: Islam
Reading: Islam

... In Mecca, Mohammed had been a private person. He preached a new faith against the indifference or anger of the ruling powers. But in Medina, he was first a chief, then a ruler. He had political and military authority as well as religious authority. ...
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr

... •Attracted indigenous people who adapted Arab culture, converted to Islam ...
Islam
Islam

... Expanded Arabic language and cultural innovations. Islamic rulers proved mostly tolerant, they offered new subjects three choices: 1.convert to Islam 2.pay a tax or 3.die ...
Islam 2011 - Lyons-Global
Islam 2011 - Lyons-Global

... five tribes. Known as Year One in Islamic calendar. ...
Islam
Islam

... together) in Medina • M. tells to pray to Mecca not Jerusalem—groups split and violence breaks out • Raids on caravans, full battles begin • Muslims win and take Mecca • M. circles Ka’bah 7 times and smashes idols ...
Chapter 11 Islamic Civilization
Chapter 11 Islamic Civilization

... The Spread of Islam Continued… • Expansion continued under Umayyud caliphs, who ruled from AD 661 to AD 750. • They made their capital the city of Damascus in Syria. • Now, the Arab Empire included North Africa, Spain, and some of India. ...
< 1 ... 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 ... 123 >

Dhimmi

A dhimmī (Arabic: ذمي‎ ḏimmī, IPA: [ˈðɪmmiː], collectively أهل الذمة ahl al-ḏimmah/dhimmah ""the people of the dhimma"") is a historical term referring to non-Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. The word literally means ""protected person."" According to scholars, dhimmis had their rights fully protected in their communities, but as citizens in the Islamic state, had certain restrictions, and it was obligatory for them to pay the jizya tax. Dhimmis were excluded from specific duties assigned to Muslims, and did not enjoy certain political rights reserved for Muslims, but were otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation. They were also exempted from the zakat tax paid by Muslims and from obligatory military service for all able bodied men.Under sharia, the dhimmi communities were usually subjected to their own special laws, rather than some of the laws which were applicable only to the Muslim community. For example, the Jewish community in Medina was allowed to have its own Halakha courts, and the Ottoman millet system allowed its various dhimmi communities to rule themselves under separate legal courts. These courts did not cover cases that involved religious groups outside of their own community, or capital offences. Dhimmi communities were also allowed to engage in certain practices that were usually forbidden for the Muslim community, such as the consumption of alcohol and pork.Historically, dhimmi status was originally applied to Jews, Christians, and Sabians. This status later also came to be applied to Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, Hindus, and Buddhists. Eventually, the Hanafi, the largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the Maliki, the second largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, applied this term to all non-Muslims living in Islamic lands outside the sacred area surrounding Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Some modern Hanafi scholars, however, do not make any legal distinction between a non-Muslim dhimmi and a Muslim citizen.The overwhelming majority of moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system as ahistorical, in the sense that it is inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report