• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Need of Ijtihad for Sustainable Development in Islam
The Need of Ijtihad for Sustainable Development in Islam

... ijtihad was closed in thirteenth century rather than in tenth century. With reference to this, muslim scholars were on a view that this was mainly because of the belief that all the answers were already there and all that was needed to follow and obey [7]. But the movement for the revival of ijtihad ...
The Reopening of the Islamic Code Introduction
The Reopening of the Islamic Code Introduction

... Extinction of Nation-States, I first presented the idea of Free State, an evolutionary entity that emerges out of the nationstate. Free State is founded on moral intelligence, in addition to positive law, with a strong orientation towards domestic and global justice. Free State offers intimate self- ...
Islamic Activity Book 2
Islamic Activity Book 2

... Arabic word which is taken from the words peace and submission. We submit to Allah by choosing to follow His guidance in everything we do. This means we must not do anything against Allah’s wishes. When we follow Islam properly, there is peace: peace in our lives; peace in the community and peace in ...
lessons for classroom use of video muhammad
lessons for classroom use of video muhammad

... complex and significant historical figure. It demonstrates how contemporary American Muslims view Muhammad’s life as a model for principle and practice. Classes in world history, world cultures, world geography or comparative religions may find it most effective to view the film after the students h ...
NGO Paper: What Does “Islamophobia” Mean?
NGO Paper: What Does “Islamophobia” Mean?

... Dr. Allen here highlights the most intractable problem with the term: a phobia, by definition, is irrational. Not only does the use of the word stigmatize those so designated — which was as far as the author cared to take his objection — it requires that those who apply it demonstrate the irrational ...
Can a Declined Civilization be Re
Can a Declined Civilization be Re

... „present‟ time and the „future‟. Therefore, the inclusion of „historical system‟ or „material‟ dimension into the cultural body and memory seems indispensable, at least for having a workable concept. Many civilizations declined and ultimately died without having experienced renewal. Few survived or ...
EARLY MUSLIM PRINTING - UGA Electronic Theses and
EARLY MUSLIM PRINTING - UGA Electronic Theses and

... What were these religious texts like? Did they impact the Ottoman perspective on typography and religious texts? In order to understand a typographic Qur'ān we must explore Muslim views of the Qur'ān. Relying heavily on the theory of William Graham, I introduce his analysis of the Muslim idea of “sc ...
Read Study - Strategic Studies Institute
Read Study - Strategic Studies Institute

... Notable in this entire debate, however, has been the repeated refrain among scholars and U.S. policymakers that we have yet to design and execute a successful messaging campaign that effectively attacks and delegitimizes al-Qaeda in the eyes of potential recruits. Dr. Paul Kamolnick’s monograph is d ...
tesis tea-to submit-final draft
tesis tea-to submit-final draft

... traditional people would turn to empirical explanations to understand natural phenomena, making religious beliefs unnecessary. Second, as their educational levels increased, people 6|P a g e ...
ZAKAT AND TAX - Just Unit Trust
ZAKAT AND TAX - Just Unit Trust

... punishment in the Hereafter. The Muslim’s means of living must be lawful at all times. Secondly, to give in charity must be from income and wealth that have been gained lawfully. Allah says in the Quran: “O Believers, spend from the good things that you have earned, and from what We have brought for ...
Document - Welcome to the University of Zambia
Document - Welcome to the University of Zambia

... the Prophet Muhammad Bin Abdullah in the early seventh century A.D. near the western edge of the Arabian Peninsula in Mecca. This important and famous city is situated along the commercial route from Syria in the north to the Yemenite Kingdoms of South-western in the Middle East (Robinson and Rodrig ...
Maimonides wrote
Maimonides wrote

... Maimonides is without a doubt one of the greatest Jewish thinkers in history. Living in a time, where the Jewish people was parted between the Muslim and the Christian world, both places submitted to the whims of the rulers, and not always in a situation, where they could feel sure about their right ...
Sa`id Hawwa and Islamic Revivalism in Ba`thist Syria Itzchak
Sa`id Hawwa and Islamic Revivalism in Ba`thist Syria Itzchak

... between the unbelievers themselves. One category includes the nonMuslim peoples who believe in a variety of man-made ideologies, the other comprises Muslims who adopt those ideologies at the expense of Islam. In contrast to Qutb, it is only to the first group, who are from his point of view still in ...
Journal of Religion and Society
Journal of Religion and Society

... of mustafti in fatwa is important to distinguish between what is fatwa and what is not. Many muftis (i.e., the authorities who issue fatwas) in medieval Islam were prolific authors whose opinions abundantly spread from the books they wrote. Ibn Taymiyyah (d. 1328), for example, wrote more than a hun ...
Da`wah to Non-Muslims in Indonesian Civil Society
Da`wah to Non-Muslims in Indonesian Civil Society

... is the way da’wah to non-Muslims is practised confirmation of a growing ...
Motivating factors of Islamic Tourist`s Destination Loyalty: An
Motivating factors of Islamic Tourist`s Destination Loyalty: An

... greatness and creation of Allah (swt). Based on the guideline of the Holy Al-Qur’an practices, Islamic tourist should be hospitable and generous toward travelers (Farahdel, 2011). Tourism and Islam is very important issue, therefore there a need for a comprehensive research on Islamic attributes and ...
Islam, nature and accounting: Islamic principles and the notion of
Islam, nature and accounting: Islamic principles and the notion of

... 2000, p. 382). One of our concerns here, via a specific accounting focus, is to enable the West to see Islam in terms different from this negative conception. In effect, we seek to challenge the bad rhetoric and ideology vis-à-vis Islam evident in the West, a rhetoric and ideology substantively ref ...
(Hisbah) in Islamic Management
(Hisbah) in Islamic Management

... command of the al-Quran that seeks one to do good and abstain from committing a misdeed 4. The awareness of Muslims towards the obligation to fulfil this responsibility must be nurtured in order to rekindle this institution and with utmost effort (ijtihad) expand this concept so that it suits the cu ...
introduction - CSPI International
introduction - CSPI International

... In short, Mohammed made liberal use of the Jewish scriptures. Key to all of this is that very few Jews lived in Mecca, so no one contradicted him. However, in Medina, half of the citizens were Jews, and they did not accept Mohammed as a prophet. The Koran then turned on the Jews and condemned them t ...
`Umar Ibn al-Khattab Life Khalifa Ezzat Safar 21- 1431/ Feb. 5
`Umar Ibn al-Khattab Life Khalifa Ezzat Safar 21- 1431/ Feb. 5

... incident. He was twenty-seven years old when the Prophet proclaimed his mission. He accepted Islam in the sixth year of prophecy when he was 32. It is also narrated that Umar was 27 when he accepted Islam. It was very early on, after forty other men and eleven women. He declared his Islamic faith op ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... decision making processes since the issue of social justice, public trust as well as civic responsibilities are frequently traded for economic rewards or gains. Abrar (2008) [10] explained further that, while the religion of Islam is trying to offer the best approach towards eradicating the abnormal ...
فالسالم عليكم و رمحة اهلل وبركاته. ، أمّا بعد، و سالم على عباده الذين ا
فالسالم عليكم و رمحة اهلل وبركاته. ، أمّا بعد، و سالم على عباده الذين ا

...  Commitment to Qur’ān: Allāh, Most High, says, “Therefore, whoever of you sights (shahida, lit. eyewitnesses) the month, let him fast it.”(Qur’ān, 2: 185)  Commitment to the Sunnah: Bukhari narrates that the messenger of Allāh said “Fast for its [the new moon] sighting (ru’yah, lit. its naked-eye ...
Essential Elements in Islamic Finance
Essential Elements in Islamic Finance

... In order to understand the needs of Muslim clients, it helps to know a little about Islam and Muslims: The Arabic word Islam means ‘safe and sound’ and ‘submission’ to the will of God. Muslims believe that there is only one God and that the Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace be on him, was the la ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... and its impact on personal networks. Although diffusion of religion can have a positive impact on the composition of a personal network if an ego forms social ties to only those who are members of the same religion as her, it can often be riskier because it entails greater consequences for the ego. ...
Political Islam -- Is it something we should worry
Political Islam -- Is it something we should worry

... The reply: “…(Islam) was founded on the Laws of the Prophet, that it was written in the Koran, that all nations who should not have acknowledged their authority were sinners, that it was their right and duty to make war upon them wherever they could be found and to make slaves of all they could take ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... 123 >

Dhimmi

A dhimmī (Arabic: ذمي‎ ḏimmī, IPA: [ˈðɪmmiː], collectively أهل الذمة ahl al-ḏimmah/dhimmah ""the people of the dhimma"") is a historical term referring to non-Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. The word literally means ""protected person."" According to scholars, dhimmis had their rights fully protected in their communities, but as citizens in the Islamic state, had certain restrictions, and it was obligatory for them to pay the jizya tax. Dhimmis were excluded from specific duties assigned to Muslims, and did not enjoy certain political rights reserved for Muslims, but were otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation. They were also exempted from the zakat tax paid by Muslims and from obligatory military service for all able bodied men.Under sharia, the dhimmi communities were usually subjected to their own special laws, rather than some of the laws which were applicable only to the Muslim community. For example, the Jewish community in Medina was allowed to have its own Halakha courts, and the Ottoman millet system allowed its various dhimmi communities to rule themselves under separate legal courts. These courts did not cover cases that involved religious groups outside of their own community, or capital offences. Dhimmi communities were also allowed to engage in certain practices that were usually forbidden for the Muslim community, such as the consumption of alcohol and pork.Historically, dhimmi status was originally applied to Jews, Christians, and Sabians. This status later also came to be applied to Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, Hindus, and Buddhists. Eventually, the Hanafi, the largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the Maliki, the second largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, applied this term to all non-Muslims living in Islamic lands outside the sacred area surrounding Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Some modern Hanafi scholars, however, do not make any legal distinction between a non-Muslim dhimmi and a Muslim citizen.The overwhelming majority of moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system as ahistorical, in the sense that it is inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report