• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Afroeurasia and the Rise of Islam, 600-1000 CE
Afroeurasia and the Rise of Islam, 600-1000 CE

... Qur’an (holy scripture) and the Sunnah, or example set by Prophet Muhammad and transmitted through the Hadith (recorded words and deeds). Islam is a universal religion, meaning that anyone may accept its beliefs and become a Muslim, or follower of Islam. A Muslim is “one who seeks peace through subm ...
Biography: Jacob Lassner, former director of Jewish Studies at
Biography: Jacob Lassner, former director of Jewish Studies at

... Endowment for the Humanities [twice], The Social Science Research Council [three times]. He was also appointed fellow of the Annenberg Institute, and the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University (both declined), Professor Lassner has authored and/or co-authored eleven books in additio ...
The Islamic System of Government The Islamic System of Government
The Islamic System of Government The Islamic System of Government

... “Any intoxicant is prohibited”, “Everything is permissible (Halal) unless it is stated to be prohibited (Haram).” Such laws are flexible and may be applied at any time and place. Using the above example, therefore, any intoxicant which did not exist at the time of the Prophet and hence there has bee ...
Transnational Islam in India
Transnational Islam in India

... have spread across the world, primarily through immigration and the Indian diaspora, missionary activities, and pilgrimages to Mecca. The roots of India’s Islamist challenge can be traced to late nineteenth century India where the seeds of dominant reformist and revivalist movements were implanted, ...
2.9 Y3 4 Keeping the Five Pillars of Islam Sandwell 2012 PDF File
2.9 Y3 4 Keeping the Five Pillars of Islam Sandwell 2012 PDF File

...  Pupils make up a newspaper interview with a Muslim, in which sensitive questions are posed and appropriate answers provided from a fictitious Muslim. The interview is about „What my faith means to me‟, and includes aspects of the Muslims belief and practice which have been covered in this unit of ...
"Science and technology in early modern Islam, c.1450-c.1850"
"Science and technology in early modern Islam, c.1450-c.1850"

... unsatisfactory. (Rahman 2000d: 415) A gently rising plateau, exhibiting marked regional variations, is a better metaphor for the experience of early modern Islam. Many Muslim societies continued to innovate in practical ways, even if the intellectual brilliance of earlier generations had faded away. ...
1-A00029 - International Journal of Learning and Teaching (IJLT)
1-A00029 - International Journal of Learning and Teaching (IJLT)

... Hudud is the best practice that introduced by Allah to all nations. It is practical, complete and global. Unfortunately some of the Muslims themselves reject, not accept and hate of this term. According to John L. Esposito (2002) [12], he observes that Muslim reformers have argued that "these punish ...
Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate

... • the translation of Greek texts and secular Arab poetry, thrived under the Abbasids. • Baghdad was a center of Abbasid culture • the rate of conversion of non-Muslim subjects to Islam in the ninth century increased. ...
Last time: Hallaq on Shari`a and Derrida and Deconstruction
Last time: Hallaq on Shari`a and Derrida and Deconstruction

... Muhammad as found in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. However, shari’a was not fully developed at the time of Muhammad's death, but rather it evolved around the Muslim community or Ummah through which it would serve. When shari’a began its formation in the deserts of Arabia about 1,400 years ago, the time ...
Misunderstood narrations about Jihad
Misunderstood narrations about Jihad

... Word [ His religion ]. It was in this historical context and situation that the Prophet said, “..He who fights that Allah’s Word be superior, is [ fighting ] in Allah’s Cause..” [ Bukhari 2810 ]. In this narration the Prophet simply clarified that Muslims should not fight against those who are hosti ...
Salafism and its Impact on Sufi Movements in the Cape
Salafism and its Impact on Sufi Movements in the Cape

... themselves as distinct from the Sufi groups and entails the spatial spread of tasawwuf thoughts censure some of the beliefs and practices of the and influence across (and beyond) a given latter, like the celebration of the birthday of the continent of origin. prophet (maulud Nabi), visitation and ve ...
The Mongol Invasions of Central Asia
The Mongol Invasions of Central Asia

... 11th to 13th centuries. The classical Islamic civilization of the dawlatayn (Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties) had continued in one form or another into the early 12th century, supporting the famous blossoming of culture and science which gave birth to the modern world during the European Renaissance. ...
The ARTS of Islamic Civilization - i
The ARTS of Islamic Civilization - i

... Islamic art was to fulfill the negative implications behind the declaration of L¥ ilaha ill¥ Allah – that there is no God but God and He is completely other than human and other than nature. But it also was to express the positive dimension of taw^Ïd – that which emphasizes not what God is not, but ...
hist727_Hathaway24_SP10
hist727_Hathaway24_SP10

... number of seminal monographs on the rise of Islam and the early caliphate, the Umayyads, the Abbasids, the Fatimids, the Mamluk sultanate, and various smaller regional powers. The emphasis is on political and religious institutions, and cultural achievements. Objectives: Students will become familia ...
The Concept of Punishment Under Sharia
The Concept of Punishment Under Sharia

... legal manuals resulted in Sharia law becoming a rigid and static system. As opposed to secular legal systems, which grew out of society and changed with the changing circumstances of society, Sharia law was imposed upon society from above. Under Muslim law, it is not society that molds and fashions ...
Love for Islam vs. “Holy War”
Love for Islam vs. “Holy War”

... theology   or   places   of   learning   and   debating   Islamic   jurisprudence.   This   does   not   in   any  way  mean  people  did  not  believe  in  Islam  as  their  religion  –  Maldivians  took  it  for   granted  they  are ...
Hamas Charter - Dailyrollcall.com
Hamas Charter - Dailyrollcall.com

... and they asked the Caliph of Muslims, ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab, for his view of the conquered land, whether it should be partitioned between the troops or left in the possession of its population, or otherwise. Following discussions and consultations between the Caliph of Islam, ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattab, a ...
CH10_Islam
CH10_Islam

... those who, for centuries, had worshiped the many traditional Arab gods. • Mecca’s economy thrived on the pilgrimages of Arabs who came to make frequent visits to shrines of the many gods. If there was only one God, the visitors would stop coming, and so would the lucrative trade income. ...
Prophethood and the Making of Islamic Historical Identity
Prophethood and the Making of Islamic Historical Identity

... As monotheistic and scriptural religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share many of the same beliefs and doctrines. Yet certain differences between these religions reflect to a great extent their religious distinctiveness and justify their moral existence.2 Islam, the last among the monotheisti ...
-- Political Islam -- Is it something we should worry about?
-- Political Islam -- Is it something we should worry about?

... 2.2. Mohammed was a Political Leader He was a ruler, conqueror, enslaver, bandit, murderer, rapist, polygamist, a self-proclaimed prophet, and he married a child. He created the Koran & Allah. He killed anyone who left Islam (apostacy). He used man’s unbound lust for women, power, and money to woo ...
Adam Gadahn: “Let’s Continue Our Jihad and Sacrifice” June 13, 2009 added.]
Adam Gadahn: “Let’s Continue Our Jihad and Sacrifice” June 13, 2009 added.]

... between those who kill Muslims in Palestine, by tormenting, bombing, starving, and assassinating them, and those who collude with those who kill them in a clear, brazen and barefaced fashion, by closing borders at the behest of the Jews, welcoming delegations to waste efforts, and permitting the sl ...
Global Media, Islamophobia and its impact on Conflict Resolution
Global Media, Islamophobia and its impact on Conflict Resolution

... significant role in the shaping of wars, conflicts and its resolutions, it has also often failed to reflect objectivity. Dominant global media networks have been criticized to have biases towards the political agendas of the “western world” or more specifically, those of first world nations. Example ...
Islam under a cloud of ignorance: word format
Islam under a cloud of ignorance: word format

... ensured a closed-mind society, and today's Muslim communities, where they have not yet broken up altogether, show great resemblance to those practices. An ordinary Muslim is often denied his own opinion, however well-founded it may be, and for every act of significance the sanction of a scholar is b ...
Cities like Mecca and Medina acted as important centers
Cities like Mecca and Medina acted as important centers

... Ansar ("the Patrons" or "the Helpers").According to Ibn Ishaq, the local pagan Arab tribes, the Muslim Muhajirun from Mecca, the local Muslims (Ansar), and the Jews of the area signed an agreement, theConstitution of Medina, which committed all parties to mutual cooperation under the leadership of M ...
Overview of Islam and its Worldview
Overview of Islam and its Worldview

... To Muslims, sin is willful disobedience. Muslims not born into sin of Adam. Islam: religion of justice based on deeds. Deeds may be good/bad, judged by Allah. Paradise -- based upon one’s good vs bad deeds. [KRS, pp. 252-253 (all)] [1x-Islam-PP-Slides-LB.PPT] ...
< 1 ... 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ... 123 >

Dhimmi

A dhimmī (Arabic: ذمي‎ ḏimmī, IPA: [ˈðɪmmiː], collectively أهل الذمة ahl al-ḏimmah/dhimmah ""the people of the dhimma"") is a historical term referring to non-Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. The word literally means ""protected person."" According to scholars, dhimmis had their rights fully protected in their communities, but as citizens in the Islamic state, had certain restrictions, and it was obligatory for them to pay the jizya tax. Dhimmis were excluded from specific duties assigned to Muslims, and did not enjoy certain political rights reserved for Muslims, but were otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation. They were also exempted from the zakat tax paid by Muslims and from obligatory military service for all able bodied men.Under sharia, the dhimmi communities were usually subjected to their own special laws, rather than some of the laws which were applicable only to the Muslim community. For example, the Jewish community in Medina was allowed to have its own Halakha courts, and the Ottoman millet system allowed its various dhimmi communities to rule themselves under separate legal courts. These courts did not cover cases that involved religious groups outside of their own community, or capital offences. Dhimmi communities were also allowed to engage in certain practices that were usually forbidden for the Muslim community, such as the consumption of alcohol and pork.Historically, dhimmi status was originally applied to Jews, Christians, and Sabians. This status later also came to be applied to Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, Hindus, and Buddhists. Eventually, the Hanafi, the largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the Maliki, the second largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, applied this term to all non-Muslims living in Islamic lands outside the sacred area surrounding Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Some modern Hanafi scholars, however, do not make any legal distinction between a non-Muslim dhimmi and a Muslim citizen.The overwhelming majority of moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system as ahistorical, in the sense that it is inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report