• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
the boundaries, internal order and identities of bosnia and
the boundaries, internal order and identities of bosnia and

... means ceased to exist. Its importance remains very strong and it is functionally a very active line of division. The degree to which the IEBL currently functions, and will continue to function as a dividing line in the future, depends on the degree of jurisdiction which is practised by the entities. ...
ISLAMIC BUSINESS VALUES BEYOND HALAL
ISLAMIC BUSINESS VALUES BEYOND HALAL

... the pivotal improvement and assessment of the content of products which result in customer satisfaction. This is stated in the Qur’anic verse of Al-Araf 7:425. Honesty and transparancy. Doing any transactions in Islam means that one must posses some transparent and honest values in revealing the con ...
Jihad and Just War: A Comparative Analysis
Jihad and Just War: A Comparative Analysis

... Christian tradition has given birth to two distinct yet similar formations of a permissible war: the holy war and the just war. Holy wars have traditionally been fought for the sake of the faith, for ideals, and have been waged on the authority of God or a religious leader acting in the name of God ...
Uthman bn Foduye (d.1817): An Analytical Study of
Uthman bn Foduye (d.1817): An Analytical Study of

... It is (certainly) known that if it were not for the power of rulers no person would have been safe in his own house, let alone in the wilderness. Nor would it be permissible for any person to collect the tax and the interest of the public would not have been preserved. For these reasons it becomes n ...
Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam
Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam

... ISL AM AN D THE CR USA DES The Crusades may be causing more devastation today than they ...
Seyyed Hossein Nasr - Center for Islamic Sciences
Seyyed Hossein Nasr - Center for Islamic Sciences

... and its challenges to Islam. While the majority among the Muslim intelligentsia continued to follow one of the two positions outlined above, a group which was at once devoted to the Islamic worldview and had an indepth knowledge of modern science began to become concerned with the secularizing effec ...
“The Genesis of Islamic Economics” Revisited
“The Genesis of Islamic Economics” Revisited

... soon writing on economic problems started: In early centuries of Islam we find Abu Yusuf (d. 798) and al-Shaybani (d. 805) who authored Kitāb al-kharāj (the book of taxation) and Kitāb al-kasb (the book of earning) respectively;11 alQurashi (d. 818) compiled traditions of the Prophet related to taxe ...
Conceptualizing Mosque Tourism: A central feature of
Conceptualizing Mosque Tourism: A central feature of

... The increasing size of the worldwide Muslim population and the modernization of Arab countries on the international scene reinforce the rising trend of Islamic Tourism. Indeed, Islamic Tourism has gained much interest in recent years and is considered to be a very promising niche in the near future. ...
Print this article - journal of indonesian islam
Print this article - journal of indonesian islam

... Muslims for his work on Islamic law. His expertise in adat law, on the other hand, was indeed achieved through formal schooling in the Dutch government period. His dissertation on this subject raised him to the status of an authority. This paper provides a brief account of Hazairin’s legal thought. ...
on opportunity cost and time value of money in
on opportunity cost and time value of money in

... the US$10,000 in an interest bearing deposit is not considered a choice. It is not a choice for a Muslim. To give another example, if a Muslim is offered a glass of wine for free while a glass of juice for US$5, as he chooses the juice, his opportunity cost is merely zero and not US$5 according to t ...
WHI - World History 1
WHI - World History 1

... 20. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage above? A B C D ...
draft - KSU Faculty Member websites
draft - KSU Faculty Member websites

... students that are offered free of charge. In addition, whereas a Koranic school is usually a place for lower level of religious education (the recitation and pronunciation of the Koran), Madrassa is where more in-depth religious education is provided. I. A History of Madrassas Seeking knowledge has ...
Islamic Education Paper
Islamic Education Paper

... India to Arabia and from South Africa to the North is a small room, usually attached to a mosque, where a teacher, usually male, teaches students to read and in some cases memorize the Koran in Arabic whatever the child’s mother tongue. Students usually finish the Koran in about three to four years. ...
`True Man`: The True Economic Man for Islamic Economics
`True Man`: The True Economic Man for Islamic Economics

... commendable track record. The source for this negative side is the IBF’s limited ability to make significant waves of change in the way the financial business is run and impacting the real economy. Trendspotting in Islamic finance published research output indicates the After critically reviewing th ...
this PDF file - TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the
this PDF file - TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the

... programmes that enhance the Islamic awakening and awareness. At this point, one may ask a significant question on how about the case where Muslims live in non-Muslims majority country? Should they resist or revolt against the laws and rules imposed by the non-Muslim ruling government? The answer is ...
Daesh and Religion: Values and Words as Weapons
Daesh and Religion: Values and Words as Weapons

... who died young.24 If Qasim had lived, however, there would likely be no Shia or Sunni schism for Daesh to propagate because Qasim would have taken over at Mohammad’s death (instead of Abu Bakr). Mohammad had four daughters and four sons, all from his first wife khadija, but only one child survived h ...
Pictures of Mohammed are not forbidden in the Qur
Pictures of Mohammed are not forbidden in the Qur

... Footnote 2519 (p.1160) says, “The ahadith pertaining to the preparation of pictures whether with the help of colour, paint, or pencil or photographic cameras, declare this art to be unlawful in Islam. The famous scholar of Hadith and an eminent jurist of the seventh century of Hijra, Ibn Daqiq al-Id ...
Mentions of Eid-ul-Fitr in the Qur`an and the Hadith
Mentions of Eid-ul-Fitr in the Qur`an and the Hadith

... A final point on this sub-topic is the basic fact, that the masjids, which were constructed many hundreds of years ago, can no longer accommodate the exponential increases in Muslim populations, to the extent, that almost every space in the masjids is taken up by the Muslim men and boys; and leavin ...
Developing gender sensitive curricula in Islamic law
Developing gender sensitive curricula in Islamic law

... jurisdictions however, one might question the extent to which a course of this title and content fits within a law curriculum and, whether a better fit might be a programme based in a department of Theology, Religious Studies, or Islamic Studies, becomes an open question. ‘Muslim’ law on the other h ...
ISLAM AND COLONIAL RULE IN IBADAN, 1893-1960.
ISLAM AND COLONIAL RULE IN IBADAN, 1893-1960.

... appointed into the native customary court23. Perhaps, the reason for this was because there were political objections by the Olubadan office against the request of appointing a Mallam as a leading judge in the native court24. The Olubadan objected to the request to avoid the imposition of Islamic id ...
The Spirit of Muslim Culture According to Muhammad Iqbal
The Spirit of Muslim Culture According to Muhammad Iqbal

... the first to initiate a public treasury in Medina where he established five sources of state revenue systems, namely, zakah, sadaqah, jizyah, kharaj, khums of al-ghanimah, and fayy. They became the five traditional taxes sanctioned by Islam. The most important reform of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) was the ...
The State of Islamic Studies in American Universities
The State of Islamic Studies in American Universities

... every month of the Yale Arabic Colloquium (YAC) in which a scholar from within or outside the Yale community is invited to give a scholarly talk related to their research. Arabic language is required for full participation in YAC, for which reason meetings are attended by specialists (scholars and s ...
understanding jihad - Thedivineconspiracy.org
understanding jihad - Thedivineconspiracy.org

... nullify falsehood, even though the wicked sinners dislike it” (8:8). Although Christian and Jewish bibles and apocalyptic literature, like the Quran, often describe God fighting on the side of believers (see, for example, Joshua 10:14), associating the will of the deity with victory is theologicall ...
Heirs to world culture_DEF1.indd
Heirs to world culture_DEF1.indd

... Wahab (1703-1787) in Arabia. The purification zeal of the Wahabiyah Movement reached its high point after it came into contact with the political ideals of modern Pan-Islamism and its aspirations towards Muslim solidarity on an international level. ‘Islam’s solidarity’, Stoddard wrote, ‘is powerfull ...
Teaching_the_History_of_Islamic_Science-Paper
Teaching_the_History_of_Islamic_Science-Paper

... Much of the historiography on Islamicate history has emphasized the complex interactions between Muslims, Jews, and Christians on a daily basis. Under the Abbasid empire, Ira M. Ladipus argues, “existing Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian communities” were accepted, as well as “church elites, and co ...
< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 123 >

Dhimmi

A dhimmī (Arabic: ذمي‎ ḏimmī, IPA: [ˈðɪmmiː], collectively أهل الذمة ahl al-ḏimmah/dhimmah ""the people of the dhimma"") is a historical term referring to non-Muslim citizens of an Islamic state. The word literally means ""protected person."" According to scholars, dhimmis had their rights fully protected in their communities, but as citizens in the Islamic state, had certain restrictions, and it was obligatory for them to pay the jizya tax. Dhimmis were excluded from specific duties assigned to Muslims, and did not enjoy certain political rights reserved for Muslims, but were otherwise equal under the laws of property, contract, and obligation. They were also exempted from the zakat tax paid by Muslims and from obligatory military service for all able bodied men.Under sharia, the dhimmi communities were usually subjected to their own special laws, rather than some of the laws which were applicable only to the Muslim community. For example, the Jewish community in Medina was allowed to have its own Halakha courts, and the Ottoman millet system allowed its various dhimmi communities to rule themselves under separate legal courts. These courts did not cover cases that involved religious groups outside of their own community, or capital offences. Dhimmi communities were also allowed to engage in certain practices that were usually forbidden for the Muslim community, such as the consumption of alcohol and pork.Historically, dhimmi status was originally applied to Jews, Christians, and Sabians. This status later also came to be applied to Zoroastrians, Mandaeans, Hindus, and Buddhists. Eventually, the Hanafi, the largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the Maliki, the second largest school of Islamic jurisprudence, applied this term to all non-Muslims living in Islamic lands outside the sacred area surrounding Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia. Some modern Hanafi scholars, however, do not make any legal distinction between a non-Muslim dhimmi and a Muslim citizen.The overwhelming majority of moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system as ahistorical, in the sense that it is inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report