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hawks - Outdoor Alabama
hawks - Outdoor Alabama

... The most troublesome raptors are the larger, more  aggressive species, such as the red‐tailed hawk,  goshawk, and Cooper’s hawk. Confined fowl that are  chased by raptors often pile up in a corner, resulting  in the suffocation of some birds. Reproduction may  also be impaired in some fowl if harass ...
Ethiopia final - Giraffe Conservation Foundation
Ethiopia final - Giraffe Conservation Foundation

... 2011;  Bekele  &  Hailemariam  2010;  Jacobs  &  Schloeder  2001;  East  1999).  Restricted  distribution  and  small   size   of   populations   make   the   species   more   likely   to   be   susceptible   to   anthropogenic   environmental ...
Draft National Wildlife Corridors Plan March 2012
Draft National Wildlife Corridors Plan March 2012

... change rainfall patterns and increase the frequency of extreme weather events, such as floods, storm surges and droughts. There will be significant impacts on our water supply, agriculture and urban environments. This will affect the wellbeing of Australia’s unique native species, ecosystems and hum ...
Document
Document

... Magnitude of edge influence (MEI): A measure of the extent to which a given parameter differs at the edge, as compared to the reference ‘non-edge’ ecosystem. Both 'significance of edge influence' (Chen et al. 1995) and 'magnitude of edge influence' (Harper 1999) have been defined this way. To avoid ...
LAPB2014LongProgram1.. - Louisiana Association of Professional
LAPB2014LongProgram1.. - Louisiana Association of Professional

... proposed that current methods which include hunting, snaring and trapping are not adequate to control the current population and alternative methods must be developed. Currently there is no labeled toxicant for feral swine in the United States. It is well known that pigs are more sensitive to the ne ...
Issues of Elk Productivity for Research and
Issues of Elk Productivity for Research and

... close to carrying capacity (Garrott et al. 2003). Variation in climate caused juvenile survival to vary widely even though adult survival was high (Gaillard et al. 1998). Sæther (1997) argued that climate is the most important density independent variable in the absence of predation. In temperate an ...
Graptemys oculifera (Baur 1890) – Ringed Map Turtle, Ringed
Graptemys oculifera (Baur 1890) – Ringed Map Turtle, Ringed

... flood waters receded. McCoy and Vogt (1980) and Lindeman (1998) also reported G. oculifera from Ross Barnett Reservoir, a water supply reservoir on the Pearl River north of Jackson, Mississippi. Although individuals move into or may be transported into this reservoir from upstream during floods, the ...
Draft National Wildlife Corridors Plan March 2012
Draft National Wildlife Corridors Plan March 2012

... change rainfall patterns and increase the frequency of extreme weather events, such as floods, storm surges and droughts. There will be significant impacts on our water supply, agriculture and urban environments. This will affect the wellbeing of Australia’s unique native species, ecosystems and hum ...
-understanding species
-understanding species

... often destroying farm crops. Deer further affect the ecosystem by regulating forest density by eating young tree and plant seedlings, thinning out the flora growth and preventing forest overcrowding. When the deer population is engorged, they eat more than they should, and every species that lives ...
Extreme Wildlife Declines and Concurrent Increase in
Extreme Wildlife Declines and Concurrent Increase in

... There is mounting evidence of widespread and catastrophic recent declines in the numbers and range of many wildlife populations worldwide [1] especially in Africa [2,3]. The magnitude and extent of these declines as well as their suggested underlying drivers vary widely regionally. The extreme decli ...
2008 ICTWS Meeting Program - Idaho Chapter of the Wildlife Society
2008 ICTWS Meeting Program - Idaho Chapter of the Wildlife Society

... The conference will take place 4-6 March 2008 in the Capitol City of Boise, Idaho. Members are encouraged to register in advance by going to the on–line, secure registration page at the meeting’s Web site: http://www.ictws.org. Alternatively, a registration form can be downloaded from the Web site f ...
Grey-crowned Babbler
Grey-crowned Babbler

... Other major works, such as the installation of power lines, also cause disturbances to Grey-crowned Babbler habitat. For instance, when power lines are placed they may need to be realigned to minimise the impacts on the quality of Greycrowned Babbler habitat. These controls could cause conflict with ...
WSFNR-16-08 Wilde - Warnell
WSFNR-16-08 Wilde - Warnell

... eliminating hydrilla at an AVM reservoir and the AVM toxin did not transfer through these herbivorous fish to birds in a feeding trial. Implementation of this effective long-term control method for hydrilla is still problematic because of the time required to reduce hydrilla density initially and po ...
Squirrels
Squirrels

... body, a generally white belly, and tail hairs that are white-tipped. Grays are eight to 10 inches long (minus the tail) and weigh up to one and a half pounds. Black squirrels are simply melanistic phases of the gray squirrels. The two commonly interbreed and litters may contain both color types. The ...
Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and the ecology of insects
Landscape structure, habitat fragmentation, and the ecology of insects

... Similarly, in a study of herbivores and predators in patches of nettle plants, herbivore populations were affected primarily by patch area, whereas predator populations were affected primarily by patch isolation (Zabel & Tscharntke, 1998). The authors argue that maintaining connectivity is important ...
Recreational use of forests and disturbance of wildlife
Recreational use of forests and disturbance of wildlife

... of disturbance over and above thresholds where the activity becomes detrimental to wildlife; (3) timing, e.g. recreational disturbance is known to be damaging to wildlife during the breeding season but can also have serious effects at other times such as periods of feeding or resting; (4) locations ...
Eastern Foxsnake (Elaphe gloydi) - Registre public des espèces en
Eastern Foxsnake (Elaphe gloydi) - Registre public des espèces en

... the Eastern Foxsnake’s diet. Both active searching and ambush (sit-and-wait) foraging strategies are employed. Eastern Foxsnakes can adapt to limited anthropogenic disturbance, an example being their use of human-made structures for shelter during the summer despite high levels of human activity. Po ...
Coyotes - Nevada Department of Wildlife
Coyotes - Nevada Department of Wildlife

... often fail to realize is that these qualities are just as attractive to a variety of wildlife, coyotes and other predators that are already living in the areas bordering new developments. “Oftentimes people buy homes on the desert’s edge so they can have a more natural experience, but they want to ...
Exploitation or Conservation: Can Wildlife Tourism Help Conserve
Exploitation or Conservation: Can Wildlife Tourism Help Conserve

... be any resumption in commercial whaling. They forecast that this would result in a loss of approximately US$12 million per year in lost revenue. A similar study by Orams (2001) in Tonga found that a significant number of tourists would not return should commercial whaling be resumed resulting in a p ...
Coal Mining and Wildlife in the Eastern United States
Coal Mining and Wildlife in the Eastern United States

... The mining of coal in the eastern United States has had significant effects on wildlife populations and their habitats. The extraction of coal by various means (deep mining, longwall mining, contour mining, area mining, or mountaintop removal mining with valley fill) has a significant impact on terr ...
Spruce-fir forest - Spruce-fir forests occur on high mountaintops in
Spruce-fir forest - Spruce-fir forests occur on high mountaintops in

... feet in elevation.  These forests are considered Pleistocene relicts that have become isolated  from boreal forests of the northern United States and Canada.  Many of the species of plants  and animals found in this community type are more common further north and have either  evolved here, isolated ...
Integrating Values and Ethics into Wildlife Policy
Integrating Values and Ethics into Wildlife Policy

... Service is planning to ease restrictions on killing predators in protected wilderness areas within the western United States, allowing expanded use of aerial gunning and certain poisons [19]. And the USFWS recently issued lethal control permits to the states of Wisconsin and Michigan that authorize ...
Integrating Values and Ethics into Wildlife Policy and Management
Integrating Values and Ethics into Wildlife Policy and Management

... recovery means intensive management, or when the areas into which we place them are increasingly developed, fragmented, and hostile? Can we call wolf recovery a success in the United States when we have confined recovery efforts to less than 5 per cent of the wolf’s historical range and when approxi ...
THE hEAt IS ON - Defenders of Wildlife
THE hEAt IS ON - Defenders of Wildlife

... The Arctic is warming faster than any other part of the world, affecting caribou in all seasons. Warmer autumn and winter temperatures are leading to more freezing rain events that cover the ground with a thick, icy crust that requires the animals to use considerably more effort to break through to ...
Large, natural blocks of mature woodland habitat within
Large, natural blocks of mature woodland habitat within

... of 100Í or more individuals required.  The area of the flooded field ecosite habitat plus a 100-300m radius buffer dependant on local site conditions and adjacent land use is the significant wildlife habitat cxlviii.  Annual use of habitat is documented from information sources or field studies (a ...
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Wildlife crossing



Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include: underpass tunnels, viaducts, and overpasses (mainly for large or herd-type animals); amphibian tunnels; fish ladders; tunnels and culverts (for small mammals such as otters, hedgehogs, and badgers); green roofs (for butterflies and birds).Wildlife crossings are a practice in habitat conservation, allowing connections or reconnections between habitats, combating habitat fragmentation. They also assist in avoiding collisions between vehicles and animals, which in addition to killing or injuring wildlife may cause injury to humans and property damage.Similar structures can be used for domesticated animals, such as cattle creeps.
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