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Annex - The Wildlife Trusts
Annex - The Wildlife Trusts

... forward from existing Proposals Maps, subject to additions and changes arising from further studies. Local Authorities will look to designate additional nature conservation sites as necessary in conjunction with the Local Sites Partnership and consequently sites may receive new, or increased, protec ...
Effects of bait-station design on the uptake of
Effects of bait-station design on the uptake of

... and foxes in this experiment, firm conclusions cannot be drawn as to whether mounds are more or less effective than flat bait stations in terms of uptake by target animals. Repetition of the experiment in an area where wild dogs and foxes are more abundant may clarify this question. The present stud ...
Oregon Attachment 3 Markup of Mainstem Amendments
Oregon Attachment 3 Markup of Mainstem Amendments

... compatible with the altered ecosystem. Actions taken under the program will also provide conditions that meet water quality standards under the Clean Water Act. They must also be cost-effective and not put at risk the region’s adequate, efficient, economical and reliable power supply. The vision for ...
fragmentation of terrestrial habitat
fragmentation of terrestrial habitat

... decades, wildlife biologists have assessed effects of habitat fragmentation on wildlife while billions of public and private dollars have been spent on habitat acquisition and wildlife conservation efforts to offset the effects of fragmentation. Recently, however, the conceptual basis of habitat fra ...
Managing Grasslands - New Hampshire Fish and Game Department
Managing Grasslands - New Hampshire Fish and Game Department

... The wave of forest clearing that swept across the Northeast and Midwest beginning about 1750 is well known. Land that was cleared for agriculture was soon abandoned with the opening of the Erie Canal, the California Gold Rush, the Civil War, and the rise of industrial cities. Such clearing put a cul ...
Managing Grasslands, Shrublands and Young Forests for Wildlife
Managing Grasslands, Shrublands and Young Forests for Wildlife

... The wave of forest clearing that swept across the Northeast and Midwest beginning about 1750 is well known. Land that was cleared for agriculture was soon abandoned with the opening of the Erie Canal, the California Gold Rush, the Civil War, and the rise of industrial cities. Such clearing put a cul ...
7 Colorado Desert Region - Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce
7 Colorado Desert Region - Borrego Springs Chamber of Commerce

... Note: The following discussion of two species at risk illustrates how stressors or threats affect species and high- ...
A perspective on amphibian conservation in the United States
A perspective on amphibian conservation in the United States

... Crump, 2009; Hayes et al., 2010a). Most of these challenges are human induced, and include habitat loss, habitat fragmentation and habitat alteration, as well as susceptibility to manmade chemicals, disease, invasive species, UV-B radiation and climate change. Despite all of the data that have been ...
View PDF - International Association for Bear Research
View PDF - International Association for Bear Research

... ANDMANAGEMENT BEARS- THEIRBIOLOGY ...
Gray Ratsnake (Elaphe spiloides) - Registre public des espèces en
Gray Ratsnake (Elaphe spiloides) - Registre public des espèces en

... estimates, the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence population has been estimated to contain between 25 000 – 85 000 individuals. Although no population-wide census information is available, 2 populations on the Frontenac Axis were shown to be declining slightly over an 18-year period. No demographic sampling h ...
Ecology, conservation, and restoration of large carnivores in western
Ecology, conservation, and restoration of large carnivores in western

... where wolves were not hunted or controlled (Gasaway et al. 1992). Also, hunter success for deer and elk declined as wolves re-colonized northwest Montana and was lower than in areas wolves had not re-colonized (Kunkel and Pletscher 1999). Predator numbers declined as a result of predatorinduced decl ...
Predator Control as a Tool in Wildlife Management
Predator Control as a Tool in Wildlife Management

... concern for wildlife managers. Sometimes, however, Sometimes a predator may be a "keystone species," which predation can significantly threaten wildlife populations. means that it plays a disproportionate role in the ecosysIn this publication we review the effects of predation on tem. If it is remov ...
Appendix B: Dogs and Wildlife Contents 1. Washington State Fish
Appendix B: Dogs and Wildlife Contents 1. Washington State Fish

... Andrew Forrest, Colleen Cassady St. Clair Abstract Remnant natural areas within urban settings can act as important refuges for wildlife, substantially increasing local biodiversity. However, habitat suitability for these species is potentially affected by human recreational activities including the ...
Predator Control as a Tool in Wildlife Management
Predator Control as a Tool in Wildlife Management

... concern for wildlife managers. Sometimes, however, Sometimes a predator may be a "keystone species," which predation can significantly threaten wildlife populations. means that it plays a disproportionate role in the ecosysIn this publication we review the effects of predation on tem. If it is remov ...
Mt Gibson Endangered Wildlife Restoration Project
Mt Gibson Endangered Wildlife Restoration Project

... world: 22 species have become extinct in the last 200 years. • A further 65 mammal species – 23% of our surviving mammal species – are threatened with extinction. • Populations of Australia’s threatened mammal species continue to decline as a result of feral animals – particularly cats and ...
Habitat Fragmentation – In Theory
Habitat Fragmentation – In Theory

... of the fragment, and with proximity to the edge of the fragment. The experiment was conducted in south-eastern Australia using three experimental fragment sizes each replicated six times. Four of the experimental eucalyptus forest plots were surrounded by pine forest, while the other 2 experimental ...
predation of big game and livestock in the texas trans
predation of big game and livestock in the texas trans

... However, studies of Trans-Pecos mountain lions have not been conducted in areas where livestock provide a source of prey. It is unknown whether javelinas or livestock would provide the primary buffer species in these areas. Reports of lions killing as many as 20 sheep in 1 night are not uncommon in ...
Nevada Wildlife Action Plan - Nevada Department of Wildlife
Nevada Wildlife Action Plan - Nevada Department of Wildlife

... sandy or gravelly and are often easy to dig. Blow sand tends to accumulate around the shrubby bases of the saltbushes, particularly shadscale. This creates hummocks of soil that lend themselves to burrowing and denning. The two most dependable herbivorous food staples are ricegrass and shadscale see ...
30 years of the endangered species act
30 years of the endangered species act

... habitat, alligators were not able to eat, mate, and raise their young. Even worse, however, was the hunting that decimated the alligator population. To their detriment, American alligators produce high-quality leather that was coveted during the early 20th century. So many of the reptiles were kille ...
Managing arboreal mammals during road
Managing arboreal mammals during road

... 2009; Soanes & van der Ree 2009). Mortality due to habitat clearing, habitat loss and fragmentation, edge effects, barriers to movement, invasion of undesirable flora, fauna and disease, vehicle collisions, and environmental pollution are all factors that can affect the native wildlife found in the ...
Andrews et al. 2006_FHWA_HERP SYNTHESIS_update010908
Andrews et al. 2006_FHWA_HERP SYNTHESIS_update010908

... Forman 2000), an amount that could encircle the earth approximately 15 times. In an analysis of road fragmentation in national parks by Schonewald-Cox and Buechner (1992), even the largest parks (up to 9000 km2) encompassed few areas that lie greater than 10 km from roads. Further, 30% of the land a ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... the hunters’ ability to select. Selection may decrease when there is low sexual body size dimorphism or lack of visual secondary sexual characters. By contrast, habitat openness promotes gregariousness, which can increase the likelihood of selection. Climate affects movement such as the timing of mig ...
domestic cat predation on birds and other wildlife
domestic cat predation on birds and other wildlife

... Cats in Habitat Islands: Cats can have significant impacts on local wildlife populations, especially in habitat “islands” such as suburban and urban parks, wildlife refuges, and other areas surrounded by human development. The loss of bird species from habitat islands is well documented, and nest pr ...
Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea intermontana)
Great Basin Spadefoot (Spea intermontana)

... population is probably at least 10,000 individuals, but much uncertainly is associated with this number and it could be much larger. However, it is almost certain that populations fluctuate greatly in size; the population at its lowest ebb may well fall below the 10,000 individual threshold. Most br ...
Objectives - North Lanarkshire Council
Objectives - North Lanarkshire Council

... for wildlife: they also provide wildlife corridors enabling animals to move to new areas safely to find food, mates, or new habitat. Culverts, bridges, weirs, hard engineering of channels, as well as poor water quality and low flows, threatens this continuity, isolating populations which can lead to ...
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Wildlife crossing



Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include: underpass tunnels, viaducts, and overpasses (mainly for large or herd-type animals); amphibian tunnels; fish ladders; tunnels and culverts (for small mammals such as otters, hedgehogs, and badgers); green roofs (for butterflies and birds).Wildlife crossings are a practice in habitat conservation, allowing connections or reconnections between habitats, combating habitat fragmentation. They also assist in avoiding collisions between vehicles and animals, which in addition to killing or injuring wildlife may cause injury to humans and property damage.Similar structures can be used for domesticated animals, such as cattle creeps.
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