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Principles of Object-Oriented Middleware
Principles of Object-Oriented Middleware

... UDP provides a checksum field so that receivers know that the packets that they receive contain the correct data. Unlike TCP, however, UDP adds no further delivery guarantee to the network layer implementation. It is therefore, often used in local area networks in which the physical, data link and n ...
20070228-IMSP2P-Paris
20070228-IMSP2P-Paris

... P2P - the most successful Internet application • Widely known for file-sharing and IM applications • P2P today accounts for more than 70% of the Internet traffic • What P2P does, it creates an overlay network for a set of specific applications • P2P provides actually a suite of technologies that sol ...
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Peer-to-Peer Internet Telephony using SIP

... We propose a P2P Internet telephony architecture using SIP. There are two main motivations for P2P-SIP: a fully distributed model to increase robustness, and the ability to deploy without modifying controlled infrastructure such as DNS. We analyze various design alternatives and present our P2P-SIP ...
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Link-State Routing Protocols - Home

... because routers must make preferred path decisions based on a distance or metric to a network. – Link-state routing protocols are more like a road map because they create a topological map of the network and each router uses this map to determine the shortest path to each network. – The ultimate obj ...
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... switching (OFS) [8,9] as an attractive candidate network architecture that will help support future traffic growth by providing this desired cost-effective access for end users with large bandwidth demands. OFS is an end-to-end transport service, in that it directly connects source and destination e ...
Inferring Undesirable Behavior from P2P Traffic Analysis
Inferring Undesirable Behavior from P2P Traffic Analysis

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... 4.2 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 4.3 Software installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 4.4 Security setup utility . . . . . . . . . ...
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... S9700 switches also support In-Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) upgrades, further reducing service interruption. Additionally, the S9700 switches innovatively implement the Cluster Switch System (CSS) function through switching fabrics, AN innovation that efficiently addresses the problem of low swit ...
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... Virtualization means to create a virtual version of a machine, for instance a network, server, storage device or even an operating system. It is a technique that divides a physical computer into several partly or completely isolated machines commonly known as guest machines or virtual machines (VM). ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
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... “Taking Turns” MAC protocols channel partitioning MAC protocols:  share channel efficiently and fairly at high load  inefficient at low load: delay in channel access, 1/N bandwidth allocated even if only 1 active node! Random access MAC protocols  efficient at low load: single node can fully uti ...
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... It is called ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device. It transfer data in unidirectional to avoid collision. To make it bidirectional we use a technique called Token Ring ...
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... Wireless LANs offer several fundamental benefits including user mobility, rapid installation, flexibility and scalability. However, there are some primary limitations [4]: The speed of wireless networks is constrained by the available bandwidth. Information Theory can be used to deduce the upper lim ...
RFC 3261+ Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
RFC 3261+ Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

... ₪ NAT Traversal: SIP will make networks more vulnerable, the source may be the firewall and NAT (Network Address Translator) issue. SIP communication doesn't traverse most installed firewalls and NATs. ₪ Built-in delay: VOIP/SIP by it's nature has some built in delay. It digitizes small blocks of yo ...
yun-MPLS - KEMT FEI TUKE
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20031015-FAST-Ravot
20031015-FAST-Ravot

... continue to rely on the widely-deployed TCP RENO  How to define the fairness? Taking into account the MTU Taking into account the RTT  Larger packet size (Jumbogram : payload larger than 64K) Is standard MTU the largest bottleneck? New Intel 10GE cards : MTU=16K J. Cain (Cisco): “It’s very di ...
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9.4.2 CSMA/CD – The Process
9.4.2 CSMA/CD – The Process

...  Carrier Sense----In the CSMA/CD access method, all network devices that have messages to send must listen before transmitting.  Multi-access---The media now has two devices transmitting their signals at the same time.  Collision Detection----When a device is in listening mode, it can detect when ...
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... Whenever there is a change in the Internet, such as the shutdown of a router or breaking of a link, the dynamic routing protocols update all of the tables in the routers(and eventually in the host). ...
Link Layer - Gordon College
Link Layer - Gordon College

... Random Access Protocols  When node has packet to send  transmit at full channel data rate R.  no “pre-arranged” coordination among nodes  two or more transmitting nodes ➜ “collision”,  random access MAC protocol specifies:  how to detect collisions  how to recover from collisions (e.g., via ...
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Zero-configuration networking

Zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) is a set of technologies that automatically creates a usable computer network based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) when computers or network peripherals are interconnected. It does not require manual operator intervention or special configuration servers.Zeroconf is built on three core technologies: assignment of numeric network addresses for networked devices, automatic distribution and resolution of computer hostnames, and automatic location of network services, such as printing devices. Without zeroconf, a network administrator must set up services, such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS), or configure each computer's network settings manually.
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