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Figure 1.5. Hybrid Wireless Mesh Network
Figure 1.5. Hybrid Wireless Mesh Network

... The drawback of this architecture is highly expensive infrastructure costs, since an expensive cabled connection to the wired Internet backbone is necessary for each AP. On the other hand, constructing a wireless mesh network decreases the infrastructure costs, since the mesh network requires only a ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... out, who can enter premises, and what to do when asked questions by another employee that may reveal protected information • Educating all employees about policies and ensuring they are followed ...
Chapter 6 - Faculty Personal Homepage
Chapter 6 - Faculty Personal Homepage

...  2.4-5 GHz range  up to 54 Mbps  All use CSMA/CA for ...
WirelessHacks - Wright State University
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... Passive Scan (assessing communications quality from beacon message) Record station capability (data-rate) To allow inter-BSS relay ...
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... mobile is (similar to GGSN) Foreign Agent (FA) – delivers packets to the mobile in the foreign network (similar to SGSN) All packets for mobile arrive at HA which “tunnels” them to mobile’s FA When mobile moves to a new location, it informs its HA of the new FA ...
Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Security
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... The Basic Architecture of 802.11 (continued) • IEEE 802.11 also defines the operating frequency range of 802.11 • In the United States, it is 2.400 to 2.4835 GHz ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
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... passwords are given out, who can enter premises, and what to do when asked questions by another employee that may reveal protected information • Educating all employees about policies and ensuring they are followed ...
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Interworking Wi-Fi and Mobile Networks
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... In the Wi-Fi world, handoff, handover and roaming, are all the same, referring to end users moving between different networks with or without supporting IP session continuity. With the same (unchanged) IP address, the IP session continuity can be achieved. In this paper, handoff, handover and roamin ...
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... – max latency – min data rate – max packet drop probability ...
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... columns of Table I show the errors of WBest, Iperf, and the proposed scheme, respectively, in reference to the values in the T heoretical column. The error is, therefore, defined as − M easured throughput )×100%, where ( T heoretical throughput T heoretical throughput M easured throughput is the thr ...
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Mobile_backhaul_Scalable_Services

... increase bandwidth per subscriber – Centralized baseband processing  increase in fiber connectivity to remote radio heads – Spectral efficiency improvements in LTE – Increases in spectrum availability – Use of non-license spectrum (i.e. Wi-Fi) for data offload FCC Spectrum ® Adtran, Inc. 2007 All r ...
AirO Admin Guide v13
AirO Admin Guide v13

... horizontal bar graph. This displays an overall estimate of the health of the Wi-Fi network, from a proprietary formula by the CTO group. We are aware that this is a subjective figure, and the coloring may not always be consistent with the icons beside individual figures (e.g. the bar is yellow when ...
WISPCON-Keeping It Up 2 - Home
WISPCON-Keeping It Up 2 - Home

... • Josh Easton, CTO Bella Mia, Inc. • Routing protocols used and why ...
Wireless LANs - College of DuPage
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... locations other than their desks. –Workers in the office want to take their laptops to meetings or to a co-worker's office. –You can see portability and mobility in everything from cordless keyboards and headsets, to satellite phones and global ...
Exploration_LAN_Switching_Chapter7-TonyChen
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... locations other than their desks. –Workers in the office want to take their laptops to meetings or to a co-worker's office. –You can see portability and mobility in everything from cordless keyboards and headsets, to satellite phones and global ...
6.M. Rehena Sulthana.pmd
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... traffic, IPV6 includes “labeled flows in its specification” with this routers can recognize the end-to-end flow to which transmitted packets belong to. IPV4 is limited to stateful protocols such as dynamic host configuration protocol, which require a server to store a requesting host’s configuration ...
Bluetooth operates at frequencies between 2402 and 2480 MHz, or
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... with up to seven slaves in a piconet. All devices share the master's clock. Packet exchange is based on the basic clock, defined by the master, which ticks at 312.5 µs intervals. Two clock ticks make up a slot of 625 µs, and two slots make up a slot pair of 1250 µs. In the simple case of single-slot ...
Introduction
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... Rate limiting can be used to reduce a certain type of traffic to a reasonable amount. This is good if an attack is aimed at a single server because it keeps transmission lines at least partially open for other communication. f) Why is it limited in effectiveness? Rate limiting frustrates both attack ...
Securing ABB Wireless IP Broadband
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... Per user group authentication policies using multiple VLANs and SSIDs (TropOS, MicrOS, ArcheOS and TeleOS product lines) To provide operators the flexibility to accommodate multiple classes or groups of users with differing wireless settings and security needs, ABB Wireless products support multiple ...
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... About ............................................................................................................ 24 ...
cambium networks solution paper: intercepting
cambium networks solution paper: intercepting

... the interference comes from networks and technology not under your control. Because a single access point can support hundreds of subscribers or end users, interference can have a substantial impact. Other networks aren’t the only culprits; more and more network interference is coming from a wide ra ...
M.Tech - Telecommunication Networks
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... 3. Bahil and P. Bhartia, "Microwave Solid State Circuit Design", John Willey & Sons, New York, 1998. 4. D. Pozar, "Microwave Engineering", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2005. ...
Electron Solution Datasheet
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... to a wired network while APs with internal high-gain directional antennas can point back to it. This gives IT managers the ability to leverage the longer range that the APs with internal directional antennas have because of their more focused signal beam. Many of the Electron Series dual-band Access ...
20019-Small_Business_Wireless_Portfolio
20019-Small_Business_Wireless_Portfolio

... network and Guest Access 802.1q VLANs - Multiple VLANs keep traffic separate on the LAN ...
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Wi-Fi



Wi-Fi (or WiFi) is a local area wireless computer networking technology that allows electronic devices to network, mainly using the 2.4 gigahertz (12 cm) UHF and 5 gigahertz (6 cm) SHF ISM radio bands.The Wi-Fi Alliance defines Wi-Fi as any ""wireless local area network"" (WLAN) product based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' (IEEE) 802.11 standards. However, the term ""Wi-Fi"" is used in general English as a synonym for ""WLAN"" since most modern WLANs are based on these standards. ""Wi-Fi"" is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. The ""Wi-Fi Certified"" trademark can only be used by Wi-Fi products that successfully complete Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification testing.Many devices can use Wi-Fi, e.g. personal computers, video-game consoles, smartphones, digital cameras, tablet computers and digital audio players. These can connect to a network resource such as the Internet via a wireless network access point. Such an access point (or hotspot) has a range of about 20 meters (66 feet) indoors and a greater range outdoors. Hotspot coverage can be as small as a single room with walls that block radio waves, or as large as many square kilometres achieved by using multiple overlapping access points. Wi-Fi can be less secure than wired connections, such as Ethernet, precisely because an intruder does not need a physical connection. Web pages that use TLS are secure, but unencrypted internet access can easily be detected by intruders. Because of this, Wi-Fi has adopted various encryption technologies. The early encryption WEP proved easy to break. Higher quality protocols (WPA, WPA2) were added later. An optional feature added in 2007, called Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), had a serious flaw that allowed an attacker to recover the router's password. The Wi-Fi Alliance has since updated its test plan and certification program to ensure all newly certified devices resist attacks.
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