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Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders

... • Stressful events related to work, marriage and close relationships often precede depression • With each new generation, depression is striking earlier and affecting more people ...
Efficient Practices for Treating the Developmental Disabled
Efficient Practices for Treating the Developmental Disabled

... Higher level of functioning indiv have tendency to become depressed or dysphoric Some develop vegetative or autonomic sx Concomitant factors often lead to demoralization, low self-esteem and deficit in social skills Excitement is often shown by incongruent affect: weeping or giggling Intrusive bx or ...
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

... Treatments for PMS and PMDD begin with a healthy lifestyle that prevents severe symptoms from occurring and improves social and occupational functioning. Proper diet, regular exercise, good sleep, and daily vitamins are suggested habits that may help prevent or decrease PMS/PMDD symptoms. A proper ...
psychosis in childhood and its management
psychosis in childhood and its management

... childhood to adulthood. However, one of the difficulties in assessing psychotic disorders in very young children is to determine whether nonspecific behavioral disturbances represent an incipient psychosis or are signs of autism or pervasive developmental disorders (35,36). Further, the conceptualiz ...
Full Text
Full Text

... characterized by intellectual impairment and is often comorbid with ASDs (Antschel et al. 2007) and schizophrenia (Murphy 2002); in a substantial number of patients with this syndrome, high rates of childhood ASD (20-50%) and psychotic symptoms (26.7%) were found. Microdeletion and microduplication ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... • Undifferentiated - type of schizophrenia in which the person shows no particular pattern, shifting from one pattern to another, and cannot be neatly classified as disorganized, paranoid, or catatonic. • Residual - type of schizophrenia in which there are no delusions and hallucinations, but the pe ...
PowerPoint * Lecture Notes Presentation Chapter 2
PowerPoint * Lecture Notes Presentation Chapter 2

... • One or more neurologic symptoms affecting voluntary motor function, sensory function, cognition, or seizure-like episodes • The physical signs or diagnostic findings are internally inconsistent or incongruent with recognized neurological disorder • Symptoms cannot be explained by a medical conditi ...
Abnormal Psychology - Henry County Schools
Abnormal Psychology - Henry County Schools

... Narcolepsy (a chronic neurological disorder caused by the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. People with narcolepsy often experience disturbed nocturnal sleep and an abnormal daytime sleep pattern, which often is confused with insomnia. Narcoleptics, when falling asleep, gener ...
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... Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) • Multicenter study (UPMC, UCLA, Brown University) • 210 children and 210 adolescents with Bipolar disorder - I, II and NOS • Evaluations of mood, behavior, life events, and school and family functioning (interviews with youth and parents) • Follow-up ever ...
Treatment of Cyclothymic Disorder: Commentary Editorial Ross J. Baldessarini
Treatment of Cyclothymic Disorder: Commentary Editorial Ross J. Baldessarini

... at least 2 years (1 year for juveniles) of mood shifts without major depression or mania, either as a distinct diagnosis, or as a precursor to major recurrences of depression or mania in BPD. From early reports, however, some patients with only cyclothymia and without major episodes of affective ill ...
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... predisposed Panic Attack. Note: In children, the anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or shrinking from social situations with unfamiliar people C. The person recognizes that the fear is excessive or unreasonable Note: In children, this feature may be absent D. The feared social o ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... Prevalence of Mental Disorders Estimated percentage of people who have suffered mental disorders during their lives. The estimates are based on the Epidemiological Catchment Area studies and the National Co-morbidity Study, as summarized by Regier and Burke (2000) and Dew, Bromet, and Switzer (2000) ...
Exploring Eating Disorders Handout
Exploring Eating Disorders Handout

...  There are some specialized residential programs for adults, adolescents, and children.  Treatment may involve a combination of therapy, nutritional support, and medications.  Medicines can be used to treat nausea and vomiting, depression, anxiety, or other symptoms.  Because eating disorders ar ...
Bipolar Disorder: A Review - International Journal of Research in
Bipolar Disorder: A Review - International Journal of Research in

... Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder that results in poor global functioning, reduced quality of life and high relapse rates. Research finds that many adults with bipolar disorder identify the onset of symptoms in childhood and adolescence, indicating the importance of early accura ...
Critical Overview of DSM-5 – Michael First, MD
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... specified using the ‘other specified’ designation include the following:” ...
EEG Biofeedback Training for PMS
EEG Biofeedback Training for PMS

... satisfactory outcome, the success rate is lower. We observe that adults are much more difficult to retain in the program than children, and this is true regardless of the diagnosis, be it epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, depression, alcoholism, or PMS. Adults are much more likely to see to the need ...
AP PP Meyers disorders - Unit 12
AP PP Meyers disorders - Unit 12

... • Major depressive disorder (must be present for more than 2 wks; can be due to clear incident-family deathor no known reason/incident) • Most common mood Disorder -the “common cold” of disorders – Lethargic – Feelings of worthlessness – Loss of interest in family and friends, Activities -little int ...
LASE 2.13 - semo.edu
LASE 2.13 - semo.edu

... • under the new proposed DSM-5, fewer symptoms would be needed to diagnose a child with ADHD. • The proposed DSM-5 places the bar so low that thousands of children who didn't have ADHD according to DSM-IV would meet the "test" according to DSM-5. • The rationale of the Task Force is that there are i ...
Dimensions of manic symptoms in youth: psychosocial impairment and cognitive performance
Dimensions of manic symptoms in youth: psychosocial impairment and cognitive performance

... were causing significant distress or social impairment. The DAWBA interview was administered to all parents and to all adolescents. Manic symptoms were assessed as previously described (Stringaris et al., 2011) and as recently used to demonstrate white-matter abnormalities in subthreshold adolescent ...
Violence in Bipolar Disorder
Violence in Bipolar Disorder

... well as to vulnerability to psychiatric disorders.1-5 Bipolar disorder has been linked to traumatic childhood experience and to the potential for violence. In this review, we explain the association between bipolar disorder, trauma, and violence, and we suggest ways of assessing violence potential i ...
040899 Eating Disorders - New England Journal of Medicine
040899 Eating Disorders - New England Journal of Medicine

... as a hormone that may regulate reproductive function and signal the hypothalamus when fat mass is decreased. Leptin levels are decreased in patients with anorexia nervosa, and this abnormality is closely correlated with fat mass.35 Although resumption of menses typically accompanies weight gain, in ...
Cluster A Personality Disorders 301.0 Paranoid Personality Disorder
Cluster A Personality Disorders 301.0 Paranoid Personality Disorder

... because they have certain features in common. It is, therefore, important to distinguish among these disorders based on differences in their characteristic features. However, if an individual has personality features that meet criteria for one or more Personality Disorders in addition to Paranoid Pe ...
The meaning of self-starvation: Qualitative study of patients
The meaning of self-starvation: Qualitative study of patients

... patient’s personal values rather than external motivation not shared by the patient.8,20 In establishing such therapeutic alliances, systematic and differentiated knowledge about the psychological meanings that AN patients attribute to their anorectic behavior will be valuable. Surprisingly, little ...
Some voices from the the international ME
Some voices from the the international ME

... abuse and persistent denigration as a consequence of the beliefs of certain psychiatrists who are attempting to control the national agenda for this complex and severe neuro-immunological disorder. These psychiatrists are shown to be clearly in breach of the first tenet of medicine --- first do no h ...
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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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