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Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

... Counseling. In some cases, a health care professional such as a psychologist or psychiatrist can help you learn to reduce stress by looking at how you respond to events in your life and then working with you to modify or change that response. Biofeedback. This stress-reduction technique helps you re ...
Treating Eating Disorders With the Buddhist Tradition of Mindfulness
Treating Eating Disorders With the Buddhist Tradition of Mindfulness

... Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.” In recent years, it has gotten more notice. Binge eating disorder does not normally involve purging methods after binging. Some inappropriate purging behavior may occur occasionally, but it is not regularly used to offset the effects of the binge eating. Binge eati ...
Overview of DSM Changes
Overview of DSM Changes

... (the individual receiving care) have been bothered by “using medicines on your own without a doctor’s prescription, or in greater amounts or longer than prescribed, and/or using drugs like marijuana, cocaine or crack, and/or other drugs” at a slight or greater level of severity. The questions below ...
A Case Study Illustrating the Interplay Between
A Case Study Illustrating the Interplay Between

... At the beginning of 1993 she had a car accident without any obvious health repercussions. On July 11 of 1993, when she was participating at a Catholic mass, she suddenly began to feel dizzy and fainted. Six days later she began to experience recurrent and extreme headaches, dizziness and a strange w ...
Epidemiology of ADHD
Epidemiology of ADHD

... ADHD was first conceptualised as a disorder restricted to childhood and adolescence. Longitudinal studies showed that although there is a clear decline of symptoms with age, they tend to persist in a variable proportion of people who are more frequently impaired than controls in several major life a ...
Doctor, I`m Dizzy - Continuing Medical Education
Doctor, I`m Dizzy - Continuing Medical Education

... Nazareth I, Yardley L, Owen N, et al. Outcome of symptoms of dizziness in a general practice community sample. Fam Pract 1999; 16(6): 616-8. Kroenke K, Price RK. Symptoms in the community. Prevalence, classification, and psychiatric comorbidity. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 2474-80. Sloane P, Blazer D ...
PSYC 100 Chapter 14
PSYC 100 Chapter 14

... Mood Disorders: psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes depressive disorder   Dysthymic disorder   Bipolar I disorder   Bipolar II disorder   Cyclothymic disorder   Bipolar disorder NOS.   Mood disorder due to a general medical condition   Substance-induced mood disorder  ...
Interacting mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and
Interacting mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and

... controls. Reaction times were faster with combined diagnoses than in bipolar disorder alone. TCIP responding in either diagnosis alone resembled controls, but was more impulsive in combined disorders. These differences persisted after correction for age and education, which had significant independen ...
The Prosecutor`s Guide to Mental Health Disorders
The Prosecutor`s Guide to Mental Health Disorders

... traumatic event, as well as persistent efforts to avoid memories of the experience due to the distress these memories cause. This is not an Amnestic Disorder,9 nor does it imply that the witness would create memories. In other words, someone suffering from PTSD is not necessarily more likely to imag ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

...  As with most of the personality disorders, research is very limited  But treatments for this cluster appear to be modestly to moderately helpful, considerably better than for other personality disorders ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... western countries, it is more prevalent indeveloping countries. This study is undertaken to find the occurrence of dissociative disorder and significance of clinical presentations.The main objective is to study the clinical and Socio-demographic profile of patients with Dissociative Disorder. Sample ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 7th edition

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Antipsychotic response in delusional disorder and schizophrenia: a
Antipsychotic response in delusional disorder and schizophrenia: a

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Metacognitive Therapy for Depression in Adults: A Waiting List
Metacognitive Therapy for Depression in Adults: A Waiting List

... significantly more than the WL group. Large controlled effect sizes were observed for both depressive (d = 2.51) and anxious symptoms (d = 1.92). Approximately 70–80% could be classified as recovered at post-treatment and 6 months follow-up following immediate MCT, whilst 5% of the WL patients recov ...
Psychological Disorders CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 12
Psychological Disorders CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 12

... of body fluids as the cause of mental illness, but Hippocrates’ time period is not considered “ancient times.” ...
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The symptom of functional weakness: a controlled study of
The symptom of functional weakness: a controlled study of

... controls (83% female, median age 39 years, duration 11 months) were also recruited. Compared to controls, cases had similar levels of disability but more physical symptoms, especially pain. They had a higher frequency of psychiatric disorders, especially current major depression (32 versus 7%, P50.0 ...
the neurophysiology of dissociation
the neurophysiology of dissociation

... Studies in animals with inescapable shock (IS) further illustrate this dilemma. Animals exposed to significant shock stimuli in an escape-proof environment predictably freeze with subsequent shock exposure. Subsequent introduction of routes of escape in these animals do not elicit escape behavior- t ...
Module Four - Central Texas College
Module Four - Central Texas College

... shelters should be screened. Adolescents who present with substantial behavioral changes or needing emergency medical services for trauma, or who suddenly begin to experience medical problems such as accidents, injury, or gastrointestinal disturbances should be screened. In addition, schools should ...
Irritable bowel syndrome: An overview of diagnosis and pharmacologic treatment
Irritable bowel syndrome: An overview of diagnosis and pharmacologic treatment

... Notably, psychological disturbance has been shown to influence the patient’s severity of bowel symptoms and level of disability.12 As a result, asking patients about key symptoms of mood disorders, anxiety, and depression can be helpful, since addressing such symptoms will often improve their bowel ...
Diagnosis and Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and
Diagnosis and Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder and

... Severity​Measure​For​Panic​Disorder​Adult.pdf) is an common comorbidities. Additionally, many patients with assessment scale that can complement the clinical assess- GAD or PD meet criteria for other psychiatric disorders, ment of patients with PD. including major depressive disorder and social phob ...
Binge eating disorder and depression: A
Binge eating disorder and depression: A

... individuals with BED report more frequently worse quality of life than those without BED, as well as higher levels of depression and psychological symptoms. These findings are in agreement with other studies (Faiburn et al. 1998; Smith et al. 1998; Coutinho 2000; Borges et al. 2002; Dobrow et al. 20 ...
Introduction “fibrositis” patients in 1975 and it (roughly the force required to
Introduction “fibrositis” patients in 1975 and it (roughly the force required to

... differ from TCAs in having no significant activity at other receptor systems and are therefore tolerated better.47,50 Clinical data have thus far demonstrated a benefit versus placebo when DRIs were used for the pain in FM patients.51,52 Future studies should compare efficacy with medications such a ...
Understanding Psychological Disorders
Understanding Psychological Disorders

... Current psychology considers the problem may be a growth-blocking difficulty in the person’s environment, current interpretation of events, or bad ...
Management of panic disorder in primary care
Management of panic disorder in primary care

... tone to modulate GABA input to the PAG matter. Patients with panic disorder sometimes seem to be especially sensitive to drug side-effects. When prescribing any of the reuptake inhibitor drugs, it is wise either to start with low doses and titrate upwards slowly,16 or at least to explain that typi ...
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Rumination syndrome



Rumination syndrome, or Merycism, is an under-diagnosed chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, heartburn, odour, or abdominal pain associated with the regurgitation, as there is with typical vomiting. The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities).Today it is being diagnosed in increasing numbers of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a lack of awareness of the condition by doctors, patients and the general public.Rumination syndrome presents itself in a variety of ways, with especially high contrast existing between the presentation of the typical adult sufferer without a mental disability and the presentation of an infant and/or mentally impaired sufferer. Like related gastrointestinal disorders, rumination can adversely affect normal functioning and the social lives of individuals. It has been linked with depression.Little comprehensive data regarding rumination syndrome in otherwise healthy individuals exists because most sufferers are private about their illness and are often misdiagnosed due to the number of symptoms and the clinical similarities between rumination syndrome and other disorders of the stomach and esophagus, such as gastroparesis and bulimia nervosa. These symptoms include the acid-induced erosion of the esophagus and enamel, halitosis, malnutrition, severe weight loss and an unquenchable appetite. Individuals may begin regurgitating within a minute following ingestion, and the full cycle of ingestion and regurgitation can mimic the binging and purging of bulimia.Diagnosis of rumination syndrome is non-invasive and based on a history of the individual. Treatment is promising, with upwards of 85% of individuals responding positively to treatment, including infants and the mentally handicapped.
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