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PlantFunction-English
PlantFunction-English

... made of one primary root with a number of small secondary roots. ...
Glossary of Tree Terms - Credit Valley Conservation
Glossary of Tree Terms - Credit Valley Conservation

... Heartwood: The area next to the pith, which is composed of deal cells and serves as support Hardwood: Term used to describe all broadleaved trees. These tree species are deciduous, retaining their leaves only one growing season. Despite the term, some "hardwoods" such as the aspens, have wood that i ...
Jungermannia sphaerocarpa
Jungermannia sphaerocarpa

... Similar species The only other relatively common Jungermannia with a winged perianth is J. gracillima (p. 147), which is dioicous, usually shows some red pigmentation and almost always has leaves conspicuously bordered by thickened cells. Monoicous species of Jungermannia – J. pumila (p. 144), J. pa ...
Study Guide for Plant Kingdom
Study Guide for Plant Kingdom

... 6. Evidence that supports this theory are a. They have similar ___________________. b. ______________ in their cell walls. c. Similar ______________, like chlorophyll. d. ______________ evidence. Look at your cladogram: 7. The first plants to evolve adaptations to life on land were the _____________ ...
Name - XTEC Blocs
Name - XTEC Blocs

... Plants: parts and functions, Photosynthesis. 1. What is a plant? Plants are living things that are born, grow, reproduce and die. A plant is a living thing that is born, grows, reproduces and dies. 2. Write the parts of a plant. ...
LAB ONE
LAB ONE

... flowers, seeds, and fruits; or to storage regions of the plant. Much of the nutrient material is stored in parenchyma cells of roots, seeds, and fruits, but stems are also important storage organs. Water and dissolved minerals are transported from the roots to the leaves in the xylem of the stem. Le ...
Plant Adaptations
Plant Adaptations

... flexible to move with water currents Air spaces in their stems: to help hold the plant up in the water Roots and root hairs: reduced or absent; roots only needed for anchorage, not for absorption of nutrients and water Leaves that float atop the water: exposing themselves to the sunlight Chlorophyll ...
Plant Pretest
Plant Pretest

... specialized for cell division (mitosis). These types of cells are most likely to be found in what part of the plant? A. B. C. D. ...
Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet

... Prevent Nutsedge infestation by removing small plants before they develop tubers and avoid excessively wet conditions. Using a tiller to destroy mature plants will spread Nutsedge Nutsedge reproduces through infestation, because it will move the tubers around in the soil. tubers on underground stems ...
Plant Structure 2 Root that does not develop from the radicle, e.g. (a
Plant Structure 2 Root that does not develop from the radicle, e.g. (a

... Outgrowth from stem which functions in photosynthesis, transpiration and respiration. Size can vary from large and flat to needle-like. ...
Transport
Transport

... two separate sets of tubes for transporting materials around the plant. They are independent of each other and are found in every part of the plant. However, they are usually found close together. A group of xylem vessels and phloem tubes is called a VASCULAR BUNDLE. Xylem Vessels - Xylem helps to s ...
Heritage Week Quiz - Nelson City Council
Heritage Week Quiz - Nelson City Council

... the Quiz box at Elma Turner Library, Council Customer Service centre or Nelson Provincial Museum by 4pm Friday 17 April. You may be a lucky winner! Prizes include swim and movie passes. Write the name of a plant described on the flipside of this page, against the number of each location shown on the ...
Hepatica. Liverwort Liver
Hepatica. Liverwort Liver

... The leaf-stems and flower-stems rise from the ground to the height of 4 or 6 inches The leaf is heart-shaped, and 3-lobed, of a tough, strong fibre that often survives the winter. Its color is dark green above and dull violet beneath. The beautiful flower is composed of 6 to 9 petal-like calyx-parts ...
Section Review 22-1 1. Plants are multicellular eukaryotes whose
Section Review 22-1 1. Plants are multicellular eukaryotes whose

... 1. Angiosperms have unique reproductive organs called flowers. Flowers contain ovaries, which surround and protect seeds. Seeds develop within a thick wall of tissue called a fruit. 2. Monocots have one seed leaf and dicots have two seed leaves. 3. An annual will grow from seed to maturity, flower, ...
(IPM) in Cluster bean (Guar) (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)
(IPM) in Cluster bean (Guar) (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)

... diameter. They are usually pale orange-brown or pink in colour, laid in batches and covered with hair scales from the tip of the abdomen of the female moth. Egg masses measure about 4-7 mm in diameter and appear golden brown because they are covered with body scales of females. The larva is hairless ...
Toona sinensis
Toona sinensis

... first but later becomes broader. The smooth, brownish grey bark becomes grooved later. The twigs are a coppery green and have soft hair. When damaged, the bark and leaves give off an unpleasant odour. The imparipinnate leaves are 40 – 75 cm long and consist of 20 – 26 leaf segments. These are elonga ...
Invasive Plants Fact Sheet - Friends of Hopewell Valley Open Space
Invasive Plants Fact Sheet - Friends of Hopewell Valley Open Space

... General: Fast growing deciduous shrub 6 to 8 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide. Branches arcing with short spines at each leaf bud along the stems Leaves: Alternate, toothed, palmately compound leaves with 5 to 7 leaflets; 1 to 2.5 inches long, bright green. Variegated forms have leaves edged in white. ...
37. American Beech - Friess Lake School District
37. American Beech - Friess Lake School District

... The yellowish-green flowers are not easy to see. They open up at the same time as the leaves. Edible, triangular nuts form from the flowers inside burs. Each bur contains 2 or 3 nuts and is enclosed in a husk covered with spines. What is unusual about the stem or trunk? The steel-gray bark is very s ...
Plants
Plants

... Auxin – is a hormone that makes stems grow toward light ad away from the pull of gravity. They make roots grow away from sunlight and toward the pull of gravity. Cytokinins – hormones that stimulate cell division and make dormant seed sprouts. Opposite of auxins. ...
Plants
Plants

... – Ex. Plants on water dissolves their nutrients directly into cells – Land plants absorb their nutrients by roots ...
iii. plant classification
iii. plant classification

... __________________________________________. The structures of a leaf include: A. Cuticle - ______________________ covering to prevent _____________________________ B. Epidermis – Outermost layer of cells; prevents ___________________________________________________________ C. Mesophyll - ___________ ...
GYMNOSPERMS
GYMNOSPERMS

... Bisporangiate reproductive organs Once thought to have given rise to the angiosperms • Two well known fossil genera Cycadeoidea Williamsonia ...
Plants
Plants

... processes that help it to survive. These structures include 1. Roots which absorb water and minerals from the soil 2. Leaves which absorb sunlight and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen and water vapor as waste as they make food. 3. Stem that help support leaves and flowers and th ...
Plant Systems
Plant Systems

... • In plants, these cells are not called stem cells – they are called meristematic cells • A region of a plant that is rich in meristematic cells is called the ...
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Ipomopsis rubra
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Ipomopsis rubra

... glabrous except on petioles of lower leaves; taproot eventually woody, to 15 mm diameter. Stem: cylindric, to 10 mm diameter, with some persistent bases of blades, internodes 2−8 mm long, rose-red and whitish; woody lower stem with continuous or patches of brown periderm and hollow, white pith. Leav ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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