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Slide 1
Slide 1

... underside of the affected leaf. ...
Tennyson Dunes Native Plant Trail
Tennyson Dunes Native Plant Trail

... 1. Coastal spinifex Spinifex hirsutus Sprawling grass with thick creeping stems and upright distinctive grey-green leaves with fine silky hairs. Large straw coloured spherical seed heads which detatch when ripe and disperse by wind. Important stabilising plant in dunes. ...
White European Liverleaf
White European Liverleaf

... throughout the year. It has white star-shaped flowers with chartreuse eyes at the ends of the stems from early to mid spring before the leaves, which are interesting on close inspection. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes: ...
Printer Friendly Version - New York Natural Heritage Program
Printer Friendly Version - New York Natural Heritage Program

... plant. A description of the habitat may also prove helpful in confirming the identity. The Best Time to See The winter basal leaf develops in late September and is visible early in the spring through April. The flowers develop early May to mid-June and fruits develop late June through September. The ...
the Post-Visit Activity
the Post-Visit Activity

... Protect and cover upper and lower leaf surfaces. Must be able to prevent water loss and seepage. Apply at the leaf. ...
Common Invasive Plants in Central Texas
Common Invasive Plants in Central Texas

... 1. Chinese Tallow: Triadica sebifera. Introduced from China in the 1700s as an ornamental and for its waxy seeds. A deciduous tree reaching 60 feet in height, it readily invades open land and has distinct heart-shaped, alternate leaves that display brilliant fall colors. Attractive white berries pe ...
Horticulture 2
Horticulture 2

... Poisonous Instead of stem, Dieffenbacia has a cane that can be used to propagate. ...
Pest of potato
Pest of potato

... Larva: Larva 1-2 mm long and grows through 4 instars to reach 15-20 mm long. All larvae have dark brown head. Larva first mine into leaves and later into stem. Larval period lasts 2-3 weeks in summer. Larvae also excavate tunnels in the tubers ...
pachira - Super Floral Retailing
pachira - Super Floral Retailing

... Pachiras live in boggy, tropical environments. They are being sold in their smaller incarnations as houseplants and even bonsai trees. Sometimes the trunks of several Pachiras are trained around one another in a braided fashion. Other times, P. aquatica is sold as a cane cutting with just a crown of ...
Plants!!!
Plants!!!

... Woody – tough and strong stemmed. Ex: trees and roses ...
Dennstaedtiaceae The Bracken Family
Dennstaedtiaceae The Bracken Family

... • 17-20 genera and 400 species • They occur all over the world • Leaves are simple or 1 – several times pinnately compound • They are homosporous they produce spores of the same size and type (heterosporous is when they produce two different sizes of spores on large, female, and one small, male) • S ...
Flower ID # 4
Flower ID # 4

... • Yellow / Orange flowers • Big, But shallow root systems * Can live up to 130 years ...
South Carolina Native Plant Society: Identifying Beach Vitex
South Carolina Native Plant Society: Identifying Beach Vitex

... terminal clusters; fruits 1/4 inch diameter, round, purplishblack when ripe. Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.). A. Leaves alternate – go to B. B. Leaves round with petiole (leaf stalk) from the center of the leaf (peltate); plant smooth, fleshy; when present, white flowers in clusters on stalks. S ...
Cotton Rose - Herbalpedia
Cotton Rose - Herbalpedia

... Description: The confederate rose is a large shrub or small multistemmed tree that grows to 15 ft high with about a 10 ft spread. The large leaves are 5 - 7 in, bright green, hairy on the undersides and deeply lobed. In full bloom starting in late summer and on into fall. The flowers open pure white ...
Plant Study Questions
Plant Study Questions

... a. Make their own food (photosynthesis) b. Has a cuticle c. Has a cell wall d. Reproduces using spores or sex cells 2. What is the organelle where photosynthesis occurs? a. Chloroplast 3. What makes a plant green? a. chlorophyll 4. What is the purpose of a cuticle? a. Waxy layer that holds the moist ...
document
document

... Plants are multicellular autotrophs that are mostly found on land and are very different from their algae ancestors. There are four major challenges to plants living on land: 1. Obtaining water and other nutrients — most plants have shoots and roots — roots absorb water and essential minerals from s ...
Datura stramonium - Australian Weeds and Livestock
Datura stramonium - Australian Weeds and Livestock

... purple. Leaves are large, lobed and alternate, dark above, pale below, pungent smell when crushed. . Flowers are white, sometimes pink or purple, trumpet shaped, flaring at the open end, about ten cms long., singly in forks of branches, summer to autumn. . Fruit is an egg-shaped spiny globular capsu ...
Seed Plants
Seed Plants

... roots that branch often. • Taproot systems consists of a long, thick main root with thin roots coming from it. ...
Dracaena loureiri CH..
Dracaena loureiri CH..

... Propagation: Easy to plant from tip or root cuttings, air layering, root stem sections, or suckers. Propagation by seed is also possible. It takes 10-20 years to reach harvestable size. Description: Small palm-like shrub, up to 10 m tall with rugged and sturdy greyish trunk, to 15 cm DBH. Leaf, spir ...
Salix floridana - Florida Natural Areas Inventory
Salix floridana - Florida Natural Areas Inventory

... and brittle, reddish-brown twigs. Leaves 2 - 6 inches long and 0.8 - 2 inches wide, deciduous, alternate, lance-shaped with rounded base and pointed tip; margins toothed with tiny, knobbed glands; upper surface bright green, lower surface grayish-white with hairy, brown veins; leaves on young shoots ...
13. Stiff Goldenrod - Friess Lake School District
13. Stiff Goldenrod - Friess Lake School District

... medicines, tea, dye, and latex. Is there anything else unusual about this plant? Rigid goldenrod grows well on dry prairies. Goldenrods have been incorrectly blamed for hay fever, but the pollen is too heavy to be transported by wind. Goldenrods depend on insects for carrying their pollen. ...
AP Biology Exam Review
AP Biology Exam Review

... Specialized Cells  xylem: tracheids (long, thin) & vessel elements (short, ...
Flowering Plants - Science with Ms. C
Flowering Plants - Science with Ms. C

... • Roots help anchor the plant in the ground: ▫ They also absorb water and nutrients from the soil and store extra food for the plants. ▫ The more surface area on the root that is available, the more water and nutrients it can absorb. ▫ Root hairs help to increase this surface area. ...
Plant diversity Chapter 22 Plants
Plant diversity Chapter 22 Plants

... ALL cells, and is a reactant in the process of photosynthesis 3. Gas exchange - Plants take in _________ and give off ___________. 4. Movement of water and nutrients: • Take up water through their roots, but make food in the leaves • Specialized tissues carry water up through the plant and carry foo ...
Grimmia texicana - Grimmias of the World
Grimmia texicana - Grimmias of the World

... Grimmia texicana grows in greyish green, hoary mats, stems with firm central strand, leaves erect and loosely appressed when dry, patent when moist, ovate-lanceolate, rounded keeled above, costa not projecting on dorsal side, leaf apex broad, suddenly contracted into a short to long, denticulate hai ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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