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Glossary of Botanical Terms
Glossary of Botanical Terms

... With the cotyledons remaining inside the seed; seed usually remaining below ground ...
Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl., MEXICAN FAN PALM, SONORAN
Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl., MEXICAN FAN PALM, SONORAN

... Leaves: helically alternate, regularly pleated from a short, stout rachis (costapalmate), deeply palmately split, long-petiolate with an encircling leaf sheath; sheath to 550 mm wide (= stem circumference when leaf developed), reddish brown, fibrous, tapered to petiole, blade splitting from midpoint ...
Basic Botany - OrgSites.com
Basic Botany - OrgSites.com

... There are many stem variations in plants. Some variations are used as food, such as potatoes and asparagus. Others are sold in dormant condition for planting in the landscape, such as crocus corms and tulip bulbs. Many stem modifications provide opportunities for PROPAGATION. a bulb has a flattened ...
WHS Plant Notes for April 2015 Brunfelsia pauciflora (Solanaceae
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... value in areas with winters too cold to ever get fruit. They take full sun to part shade and any soil as long as it’s well-drained. They will tolerate dry conditions but need average to moderate water for good fruit.  Fasciated stem of Cotinus coggygria Grown by Judy Wong in Menlo Park:  Judy found ...
canada thistle - Clallam County
canada thistle - Clallam County

... or near water bodies. Read the label to check that you are applying an herbicide in the right place, to the right plant, at the right time, and in the right amount. For perennial weeds, long term control requires stopping seed production and attacking the weed’s root system. Translocated herbicides, ...
full text
full text

... O. pumilum among Caucasian species. Both species share strongly ribbed urns, ribs strongly darker than the rest of the urn, exostome teeth remain paired after spore release and tightly appressed to urn wall, 8 endostome segments; calyptra always naked. Laminal cells in O. pumilum usually have low pa ...
Understanding Our Environment
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Selecting that perfect name for a newborn child can be a daunting
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... acetosella. Like Hibiscus moscheutos, these plants are grown for their ornamental value. However, unlike Hibiscus moscheutos, these are grown for Mahogany Splendor their stunning ornamental foliage and not for their flowers. Both plants are growing in separate containers with other ornamental plants ...
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Seedless Vascular Plants Figure 21.1 The Evolution of Plants (Part 2)

... –  Origin of leaves (megaphylls) ...
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Traditional Uses for Plants

... The fragrant flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals, and many stamens. Leaves are from 1 to 3 1/2 inches long. The underside of the leaf is somewhat paler than the top of the leaf. The leaves turn bright yellow to orange in the fall. Growth Characteristics the shrub or small tree, grows from, 6 to 25 feet ...
A Study of Local Plants and their Traditional Uses
A Study of Local Plants and their Traditional Uses

... older they become grey brown. The leaves are 6cm long. They are thick and have a pale color underneath the leaves. The flowers are in clusters on the plant. They are a pinkish white color. The fruit is a greenish white color and it is in small clusters. In the autumn they turn purple. The fruit is p ...
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... a fine spray. Some plants are able to absorb this fertilizer through the foliage. “Genus” - A group of species possessing fundamental traits in common, but differing in other lesser characteristics. Usually most species (with in a given genus) can not interbreed to produce fertile offspring. “Habita ...
fungal diseases - Govt College Ropar
fungal diseases - Govt College Ropar

... Symptoms -:  The infection is clearly visible in the crop as greyish - black head.  Smutted head contain many thousands of black spores .  Smutted head are hard and compact.  Infected plants are stunted.  Ocasionally smut sori may also develop in leaf , where they appear as long streaks . ...
Carnivorous Plants - Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
Carnivorous Plants - Savannah River Ecology Laboratory

... the country, with a net annual loss of 386,000 acres per year. In North Carolina approximately 51% of all wetland acreage on the Coastal Plain has been lost or altered, including 70% of the pocosins. An astounding 97% of the Carolina bays on the Coastal Plain of South Carolina have been severely imp ...
Plant Classification
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... o Do not have (vascular transport tissue for moving water and sugars) o Lack o Small plants that must live in damp environments o Do not produce flowers or seeds ...
CHAPTER 2 GENERAL VARIETY OF ORGANISMS
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... A species is a type of organisms which are a. similar to each other; b. can breed among themselves to produce offspring. ...
Pollination There are two main groups of plants on planet Earth
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... There are two main groups of plants on planet Earth. There are those that produce seeds and those that produce spores. Let’s talk first about the seed producing plants. ...
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Parts of a Plant Lesson Plan

... of angiosperms. flower stalk - the structure that supports the flower. internode - the area of the stem between any two adjacent nodes. lateral shoot (branch) - an offshoot of the stem of a plant. leaf - an outgrowth of a plant that grows from a node in the stem. Most leaves are flat and contain chl ...
Plant Diversity Stations Activity
Plant Diversity Stations Activity

... Clearly, given how tall they can grow, conifers have vascular tissue! Conifers do not require free-standing water to complete their life cycles as bryophytes and filicinophytes do. The conifer life cycle features an adaptation to protect the zygote: seeds! Seeds form on the scales of a (female) cone ...
plants - Doral Academy Preparatory
plants - Doral Academy Preparatory

... Phloem transports sugar ...
Chapters 29
Chapters 29

... light more available CO2 more available at the time = no other competing life forms (no organisms living on land until about 430 mya) • Problems with living on land- must evolve protective features to live on land preventing water loss reproducing by seeds and spores transporting materials throughou ...
Plants Physiology and Histology Lecture
Plants Physiology and Histology Lecture

... Tissues composed of only one type of cell are called simple tissue, whereas those composed of two or more types of cells are called complex. Simple: parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma (the ground tissues) Complex: xylem, phloem, epidermis, and periderm ...
Plant Lab
Plant Lab

... Instructions: You and your lab partners will travel from station to station examining different plant structures and plant types. Pay attention to detail as you make your observations. You are to make clear, detailed drawings. ...
Leaf structural characteristics of important medicinal plants
Leaf structural characteristics of important medicinal plants

... epidermal peel images were shown in the plates. 5 species showed compound leaves. 17 species were herbs, 3 were shrubs 6 were climbers and 6 were trees. 4 were hydrophytes. Anamocytic stomata was found in 12 species, Paracytic type was found in 8 species, diacytic stomata was found in 6 species, ani ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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