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Guide to Invasive Plants WORD
Guide to Invasive Plants WORD

... axil- the upper angle between a leaf stalk and the stem from which it grows axillary- growing from the axil biennial- blooms every other year cambium- growing layer of the tree inside the bark colluvial- accumulated soil and materials at the end of a steep slope cordate- heart-shaped cultivar- a var ...
Angiosperms - flowering plants
Angiosperms - flowering plants

... Carpels • The units that contain the seeds • Part of the ovary • If the ovary has more than one carpel you usually see more than one locule (chamber containing seeds) • You can sometimes tell how many carpels are in a flower by looking at the tip of the style. Number of style tips or lobes = number ...
Plants for Play – NRM Education B = Butterfly attracting, Tr
Plants for Play – NRM Education B = Butterfly attracting, Tr

... Enchylaena tomentosa ...
Plant Life Cycles - Riverdale Middle School
Plant Life Cycles - Riverdale Middle School

... and sometimes store food. 2. Describe the two types of root systems. Taproot System – a long thick, main root with many smaller roots branching off (carrots, dandelions); Fibrous Root System – thin fibrous roots that form a tangled mass and take the soil with them when they are pulled (lawn grass, c ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... Homosporous - spores of equal size Require external water for fertilization, only common in moist places In total about 24,700 species Three Phyla Bryophyta (mosses), Hepaticophyta (liverworts), Antherocerophyta (hornworts) collectively called the “bryophytes” ...
The Cabbage Palm One native Southeastern US palm tree is a
The Cabbage Palm One native Southeastern US palm tree is a

... One native Southeastern US palm tree is a common sight around the state of Florida and has served us well throughout history. The Cabbage Palm (Sabal palmetto) was adopted as our official state tree in 1953. In 1970, the Florida legislature decided to replace the cocoa palm on the state seal with th ...
20.3 Diversity of Flowering Plants
20.3 Diversity of Flowering Plants

... 20.3 Diversity of Flowering Plants Botanists classify flowering plants into two groups based on seed type. • A cotyledon is an embryonic “seed leaf.” • Monocots have a single seed leaf. – leaf veins usually parallel – flower parts usually in multiples of 3 – bundles of vascular tissue scattered in ...
Shrubs for Colorado Landscapes - CSU Extension in El Paso County
Shrubs for Colorado Landscapes - CSU Extension in El Paso County

... berries in fall can attract birds. This plant will be happiest planted in low spots or near a downspout where it will get seem additional water. If you have an area that is difficult to mow or a steep slope and you need a woody filler plant, consider Snowberry (Symphoricarpus albus) and its close co ...
modern plants - CK
modern plants - CK

... made of vascular tissues and lignin. Lignin helps stiffen the stems, allowing plants to grow taller so that they can get more light and air. Vascular tissues help tall plants stay hydrated so they do not dry out in the air. ...
Maine Tree Species Fact Sheet
Maine Tree Species Fact Sheet

... sites, especially on sandy or wet soils. The bark on young trees is smooth, and greenish to reddish-brown. On older trees, it is gray-black in color and deeply furrowed. The leaves are simple, alternate; 3 to 6 inches long, ovate, long-pointed with finely toothed edges. They are deep dark green and ...
Native Plants for a Ground Cover Layer
Native Plants for a Ground Cover Layer

... Short, native, herbacious plants for a ground-cover layer and green mulch The species below may be suitable for planting as a ground-cover layer or green mulch below taller plants that rise above them as the growing season progresses. Most bloom in spring providing nectar and pollen for insects as w ...
Whorled sunflower
Whorled sunflower

... Description: Perennial herb, 6½ - 10 feet (200 - 300 cm) tall, with leafy, waxy stems that grow in clonal clumps of up to 6 stems, separated from other clumps by several feet. Leaves 3 7 inches (7.5 - 18.5 cm) long, ¼ - 1¼ inch (0.7 - 3 cm) wide, linear to lance-shaped, with short or no leaf stalks ...
Ch27
Ch27

... Important in the Triassic (248-213 m .y. a), which is called sometimes the Age of Cycads . Most species are extinct. There are about 140 living species in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Cycads are palm or fern-like plants with compound leaves and simple seed cones. The are dioecious: p ...
in Fort Canning Park
in Fort Canning Park

... There are many varieties of basil, but the succulent, large-leafed Sweet Basil is the most popular variety for culinary use. Sweet Basil is a herbaceous (non-woody) shrub with many branches. Its tiny, white, long-stemmed flowers should be snipped off to prevent the plant from completing its life c ...
Plant parts - Macmillan English
Plant parts - Macmillan English

... a A plant’s roots anchor it in the _____________.  flower / soil / branch b The stem grows up from the _____________.  flower / leaf / ground c Water travels through leaves inside _____________.  veins / air / flowers d A plant’s stem supports the branches and _____________.  water / leaves / so ...
Photosynthetic starch
Photosynthetic starch

... used in the Calvin cycle after fixation of a carbon dioxide molecule. In this cycle, one molecule of glycerate-3-phosphate (G3P) is produced, which is a three-carbon sugar called triose. G3P can be used to form soluble sucrose in the cytosol which is transported to all parts of the plants and metabo ...
Biology 11
Biology 11

... By the end of the lesson you should be able to: • Compare and contrast bryophytes and pteridophytes • Describe the life cycle of a pteridophyte • Give some examples of pteridophytes ...
MF3234 Sorghum Growth and Development
MF3234 Sorghum Growth and Development

... planting depth, and seed vigor. Adjust planting time so emergence occurs in favorable conditions. ...
BROADLEAVED WEEDS
BROADLEAVED WEEDS

... conifers and flowering plants. The flowering plants are divided on strict and absolutely clear botanical criteria into two sub-classes: dicotyledons and monocotyledons. These terms are self-evident, the seeds of monocotyledons typically have a single cotyledon, dicotyledons typically have two cotyle ...
Printable PDF here
Printable PDF here

... and fairly drought tolerant once established, but best with a bit of extra water on hot days. Height: 3m Width: 1.5m Form: Dense upright shrub Foliage: Small glossy green leaves, new growth copper coloured. Flowers: Fluffy cream coloured flowers that appear from spring through to summer, followed by ...
Laboratory Exercises
Laboratory Exercises

... A leaf epidermis has a waxy coating, the cuticle. In fact, the leaf is so well sealed that it needs tiny openings called stomata, surrounded by guard cells, to admit CO2 for photosynthesis and to release water-vapor and O2. The stomata are most numerous on the underside of leafs, and the opening and ...
like structures found on the body of the cactus The spines, flowers
like structures found on the body of the cactus The spines, flowers

... Plant slightly high in container with lower leaves above the soil line ...
Lab 6: Plants II - Valencia College
Lab 6: Plants II - Valencia College

... called mycorrhizae. The fungi associate with the roots and significantly increase the surface area for absorption of minerals from poor soils. Angiosperms are characterized by their flowers and their highly efficient vascular tissues. The rapid uptake of water and minerals by the root system (below ...
Lab 6: Plants II
Lab 6: Plants II

... called mycorrhizae. The fungi associate with the roots and significantly increase the surface area for absorption of minerals from poor soils. Angiosperms are characterized by their flowers and their highly efficient vascular tissues. The rapid uptake of water and minerals by the root system (below ...
Chapter 31
Chapter 31

... (a)near tip of roots (b) increase surface area (c)outgrowth of an epidermal cell ii) shoot system (1) made up of stems, leaves and adaptations for reproduction (2) stems – above ground part, support leaves and flowers (a)trunk and branches of tree (b) nodes (i) point where leaves are attached (c)int ...
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Leaf



A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant and is the principal lateral appendage of the stem. The leaves and stem together form the shoot. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves collectively.Typically a leaf is a thin, dorsiventrally flattened organ, borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Most leaves have distinctive upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces that differ in colour, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases) and other features. In most plant species, leaves are broad and flat. Such species are referred to as broad-leaved plants. Many gymnosperm species have thin needle-like leaves that can be advantageous in cold climates frequented by snow and frost. Leaves can also have other shapes and forms such as the scales in certain species of conifers. Some leaves are not above ground (such as bulb scales). Succulent plants often have thick juicy leaves, but some leaves are without major photosynthetic function and may be dead at maturity, as in some cataphylls, and spines). Furthermore, several kinds of leaf-like structures found in vascular plants are not totally homologous with them. Examples include flattened plant stems (called phylloclades and cladodes), and phyllodes (flattened leaf stems), both of which differ from leaves in their structure and origin. Many structures of non-vascular plants, and even of some lichens, which are not plants at all (in the sense of being members of the kingdom Plantae), look and function much like leaves. The primary site of photosynthesis in most leaves (palisade mesophyll) almost always occurs on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus palisade occurs on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.
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