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Update on managing pediatric UTI
Update on managing pediatric UTI

... prevalence among febrile girls > 2X that of infant boys.  Rate for uncircumcised boys 4-20X that of circumcised boys who only have 0.2-0.4% risk  Presence of another source (i.e. OM) lowers risk by half.  New guidelines has a system based on studies to determine if risk is < 1% or at least 2%  R ...
ureteric catheterizations in urological procedures, a modified
ureteric catheterizations in urological procedures, a modified

... Circumstances,With The Advantages Of Comparative Result Out Comes,Very Low Costs, Avoiding Hazards Of Availability, Difficulty During Insertion & PlaceMent Needing Added Appliances For Positioning & Complete Cystoscopy System WithExpertise, At The Time Of Removal. HowEver For Extensive Urology, Gyna ...
352 Urinary and Reproductive - Jordan University of Science and
352 Urinary and Reproductive - Jordan University of Science and

... Overview of the urinary system. Kidney: understand its gross appearance, location in the body, relation to important organs in the abdomen. Describe the shape of the kidney, renal capsule dimentions, surfaces, poles and the perirenal fat pad. Understand the gross appearance of the internal structure ...
Patient Education Catalog
Patient Education Catalog

... cause pain or infection and it is possible for the device to move. • SURGERY can cause various side effects depending on the type of surgery. The effectiveness of collagen injections can decrease over time, making future injections necessary; implantation of a urethral sling can cause infection and/ ...
What is significant hematuria for the primary care physician?
What is significant hematuria for the primary care physician?

... Urological malignancies are potentially serious. A high index of suspicion and careful evaluation of patients with hematuria will ensure that any malignancy is diagnosed quickly. With the widespread use of abdominal ultrasound, most renal cell carcinomas are found as an incidental mass at the time o ...
jeopardy_urinary_system
jeopardy_urinary_system

... The smooth muscle making up most of the wall of the urinary bladder which contracts involuntarily to expel urine from the body through the urethra. A: What is the detrusor muscle? S2C06 Jeopardy Review ...
What is INCONTINENCE
What is INCONTINENCE

... BUT – THERE IS HOPE FOR PEOPLE WITH INCONTINENCE! With professional help, incontinence is a problem which can be treated and managed – even cured. ...
UNDERSTANDING SURGERY FOR PROSTATE CANCER
UNDERSTANDING SURGERY FOR PROSTATE CANCER

... urethra runs through the middle of the prostate gland so it needs to be cut above and below the prostate. The urethra is then reattached to the bladder later in the operation – this reattachment is called an anastamosis. To help this area to heal, a urinary catheter is used. A urinary catheter is a ...
Radiologic Evaluation of Hematuria
Radiologic Evaluation of Hematuria

... Hematuria, symptomatic and incidental, that involves more than three red blood cells per high-power field on two of three properly collected urinalysis specimens warrants some type of imaging to evaluate the upper tracts. Traditionally, excretory urography or the intravenous pyelogram has been the m ...
Pelvis + Perineum
Pelvis + Perineum

... Lies inferior to the pelvic outlet and is separated from the pelvic cavity by the pelvic diaphragm (Levator ani and coccygeus muscles) Bounded by Pubic symphysis anteriorly; inferior pubic rami and ischial rami anterolaterally; ischial tuberosity laterally; sacrotuberous ligament posterolaterally; i ...
3 Management of the Small Pupil for Cataract Surgery
3 Management of the Small Pupil for Cataract Surgery

... small pupil. In: Steinert RF, ed. Cataract surgery: technique, complications and management. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1995:199–208. 5. Fine IH. Management of iris prolapse. Presented at the Cataract Complications Panel, Maui, Hawaii, 18 January 2000. 6. Fine IH, Hoffman RS. Phacoemulsification in the ...
An Imaging Review on Urinary Tract Calcifications
An Imaging Review on Urinary Tract Calcifications

... The human urinary tract acts as a perfect host to many calcification processes, the determinants of which are multi-factorial and hence are its health impacts. The most common form of a urinary tract calcification is a calculus. Depending upon its calcium content, it could be radio-opaque when it is ...
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)

... This study conducted by two tools :1-structured interview sheet:This sheet included demographic data ,obstetric s and gynecological history to determined risk factors of stress urinary incontinence . 2-stress urinary incontinence assessment sheet :This included : stress provocation test : the test ...
Chapter 26: The Urinary System An Overview of the Urinary System
Chapter 26: The Urinary System An Overview of the Urinary System

... dehydration in a matter of hours. The kidneys also ensure that the fluid that is lost does not contain potentially useful organic substrates that are present in blood plasma, such as sugars or amino acids. These valuable materials must be reabsorbed and retained for use by other tissues. o ...
detailed lecture outline
detailed lecture outline

...  The excretory functions of the urinary system are performed by the two kidneys—organs that produce urine, a fluid containing water, ions, and small soluble compounds. Urine leaving the kidneys flows along the urinary tract, which consists of paired tubes called ureters, to the urinary bladder, a m ...
The Urinary System
The Urinary System

... • Blood filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. The blood is filtered, useful substances are returned to the circulation, and waste products are secreted from the bloodstream into the fluid that eventually becomes urine. More on these processes later in the chapter. • Fluid balance regulation. The ...
MAGNETIC RESONANCE UROGRAPHY (MRU) AT 3 TESLA
MAGNETIC RESONANCE UROGRAPHY (MRU) AT 3 TESLA

... The preparation of the patient is crucial to obtain a successful examination. The patient must be informed regarding the objective and procedure of the examination (12). To initiate, the bladder must completely empty so as to not interrupt the examination due to miccional urgency and to increase com ...
For Continence Management
For Continence Management

... Transient Incontinence Residents who have temporary episodes of urinary incontinence that is reversible once the underlying cause of the incontinent episode (e.g. urinary tract infection) is identified and treated. Overflow Incontinence Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder is unable to empt ...
ICS Objectives for Renal and Male Repro-2009-2010
ICS Objectives for Renal and Male Repro-2009-2010

... 5) Know how to use osmolar gap in the DX of methanol, ethylene glycol, and isopropyl alcohol intoxication. pOsm=2[Na] + Glucose/18 + BUN/2.8 + EtOH/4.6 osmolar gap=difference of measured and calculated pOsm of >10. Osmolar gap not elevated in salicylate, or sedative-hypnotic overdose (large MW compo ...


... does n o t improve or resolve, intravesical treatment should be initiated. ...
1. Which statement is true regarding pelvic veins? The external iliac
1. Which statement is true regarding pelvic veins? The external iliac

... Under; cervix Under; pelvic brim 7. After giving birth, a patient complains of urinary stress incontinence characterized by dribbling of urine with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. Her physician suspects injury to the pelvic floor during delivery which may have altered the position of the ne ...
Classic Signs in Uroradiology1
Classic Signs in Uroradiology1

... “hydronephrotic” pattern. Note the lack of dilatation of the renal pelvis and infundibula. (c) CT scan obtained at a slightly lower level shows the fragments of a staghorn calculus within the parenchymal collections, which exhibit marginal enhancement. The pattern seen at CT resembles a bear’s paw. ...
The Urinary System
The Urinary System

... the distal collection areas of the renal pelvis. Emptied through bilateral ureters to urinary bladder. When the bladder is full, sphincters open, and urine flows into the urethra. Urethra 20 cm long in males and 3 to 4 cm in female; urine passes through the urinary meatus. ...
Chapter 10 The Prostate REDUX
Chapter 10 The Prostate REDUX

... Patient may be instructed to avoid taking blood thinners, such as aspirin, for seven to 10 days prior to the procedure if a biopsy is planned. An enema may be taken two to four hours before the ultrasound to clean out the bowel. The ultrasound image is immediately visible on a video display screen t ...
unit 1-medication administration
unit 1-medication administration

... a. Change primary IV solutions. b. Change primary IV tubing. c. Maintain the IV infusion. d. Regulate the infusion flow rates. e. Change IV dressings. f. Discontinuing IV infusions. 4. Discuss the procedures: a. Administrating an IVPB. b. Administrating an IVP. 5. Identify the types of mechanical pr ...
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Urethroplasty

In surgery, urethroplasty is the repair of an injury or defect within the walls of the urethra. There are four commonly used types of urethroplasty performed; anastomotic, buccal mucosal onlay graft, scrotal or penile island flap (graft), and Johansen's urethroplasty. The choice of procedure is dependent on factors including: physical condition of the patient overall condition of the remainder of the urethra (not affected by the stricture) the length of the defect (best determined by urethrography) multiple or misaligned strictures anatomical positioning of the defect with regard to the prostate gland, urinary sphincter, and ejaculatory duct position of the most patent area of the urethral wall (necessary for determination of the location of the onlay/graft site, most often dorsal or ventral) complications and scarring from previous surgery(ies), stent explantation (if applicable), and the condition of the urethral wall availability of autograft tissue from the buccal cavity (buccal mucosa) (primary selection) availability of autograft tissue from the penis and scrotum (secondary selection) skill level and training of the surgeon performing the procedureNote: in more complex cases, more than one type of procedure may be performed, especially where longer strictures exist.With an average operating room time of between three and eight hours, urethroplasty is not considered a minor operation. Patients who undergo a shorter duration procedure may have the convenience of returning home that same day (between 20% and 30% en total of urethroplasty patients). Hospital stays of two or three days duration are the average. More complex procedures may require a hospitalization of seven to ten days. The length-of-stay is usually determined by the: status/condition of the patient, post recovery after-effects of the anesthesia/sedation/spinal anesthesia utilized during the procedure anticipated post-surgical care, per care plan (dressing changes, packing changes, and monitoring of (any) surgical drains - if used) monitoring of the newly established urethral cysostomy (Johansen's urethroplasty) if applicable monitoring of the suprapubic catheter or Foley catheter for signs of infection and proper urine output if applicable titration of palliative and anti-spasmodic medication(s) if applicable post surgical complications if any↑ ↑
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