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EVPP 111 Lecture - Exam #1 Study Guide
EVPP 111 Lecture - Exam #1 Study Guide

... • What are some of the environmental problems/issues that are caused/exacerbated by the rapid increase in human population? • To what is the exponential increase in human population over the past couple of centuries attributed? • What are the current trends in human population growth? • What is grow ...
outcome 3 notes ke
outcome 3 notes ke

... 5. When all the Ecosystem Cards have been drawn and all the ecosystem problems have been solved, compare your results with the group next to you. 6. In your group, discuss and answer the following questions:  Could any of these solutions backfire? In other words, could the plants or animals used to ...
4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?
4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... Components of an ecosystem can be changed by natural events, such as fires. When the disturbance is over, community interactions tend to restore the ecosystem to its original condition through secondary succession. ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... Explain how interspecific competition may affect community structure. Describe the competitive exclusion principle and explain how competitive exclusion may affect community structure. Define an ecological niche and restate the competitive exclusion principle using the niche concept. Explain how res ...
Mutualism: A Factor in Ecological Succession Through its Influence
Mutualism: A Factor in Ecological Succession Through its Influence

... succession becomes the dominant species. at least for a while. but the success of a particular species or community eventually becomes its downfall because the species itself changes the resources that are available. thus paving the way for other species better adapted to the new conditions .. In ot ...
Ecology PowerPoint - Leon County Schools
Ecology PowerPoint - Leon County Schools

... The change in an ecosystem that happens when one community replaces another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors. • Two Types of Succession ...
3. succession BEST
3. succession BEST

... Succession does not go on indefinitely • Facilitation: driving succession forward by improving conditions for subsequent species • Climax ecosystem: the assemblage of species continues on in space and time • Even these communities experience change if new species are introduced or old ones are remo ...
Short Exam Study Guides for Biogeography
Short Exam Study Guides for Biogeography

... Merriam’s Life Zones - know the name of each zone, elevation, perception, example species…details of each). Highland Biogeography & Human Activities in “Tropical” America – know the different climate and vegetation zones and associated human activity. Know the 12 World Soil Orders - basic characteri ...
FULL TEXT PDF - Freshwater Biological Association
FULL TEXT PDF - Freshwater Biological Association

... the year 2050. This increase in C 0 2 will have a direct effect on many biological processes and an even more important indirect effect on the global climate. In Britain, average temperatures may be 3-5°C higher than they are today and there may be even more pronounced seasonal increases in temperat ...
Fouling Community Studies in the Indian River
Fouling Community Studies in the Indian River

... The colonial ascidian Diplbsoma macdonaldi was common most of the year however the colonies reached greater size in the spring, often covering large areas of the plates. Some of the Botryllinae tunicates, Botryllus planus, Botrylloides nigrum and Symplegma viride were able to colonize areas on top o ...
Increasing deterministic control of primary succession on Mount St
Increasing deterministic control of primary succession on Mount St

... Question: Does the relative importance of stochastic and deterministic factors change during primary succession? ...
Ecosystem Responses to Disturbance
Ecosystem Responses to Disturbance

... Succession (Miller, 1996, page 183; Wright, 2005, page 104) Secondary succession begins in an area where the natural vegetation has been disturbed, removed, or destroyed but where the soil or bottom sediment remains. ...
British Columbia Grasslands Monitoring Vegetation Change
British Columbia Grasslands Monitoring Vegetation Change

... Information may be reproduced without permission subject to the fair dealing provision and the exceptions set out in the Canada Copyright Act, R.S., c. C-20, s. 1. The source of the work must be fully acknowledged. Information may not be redistributed or stored for the purpose of serving through any ...
Community Ecology - Home
Community Ecology - Home

... • Species not replaceable • Species need one another to survive • Community as a group of individual species (non-equilibrium community, Gleason) • Species are replaceable • Random association of species ...
Energy in Ecosystem Power Point
Energy in Ecosystem Power Point

... fire, or volcanic eruption ...
Ch. 5 How Ecosystems Work
Ch. 5 How Ecosystems Work

... expect to find on an abandoned farm that has been undistributed by humans for 150 years? • Short grasses • Shrubs • Young pine trees • Tall, mature oak trees ...
Patterns of primary succession on granite outcrop surfaces
Patterns of primary succession on granite outcrop surfaces

... Tullgren funnel extraction of soil microarthropods. We reweighed the soil after arthropod extraction and determined dry weight, percent soil moisture, and bulkdensity. Bulk-density was estimated at 6-mo intervals. The diurnal fluctuations in aboveground and soil temperatures were measured in each co ...
Hi Linda - Greeley Schools
Hi Linda - Greeley Schools

... uninhabited, barren habitat or that occurs on an environment that is devoid of vegetation and usually lacking topsoil. Supplement An example of primary succession is the initial development of plant or animal communities in an area where no soil initially exists (such as caused by a lava flow follow ...
the intermediate disturbance hypothesis and its applicability to
the intermediate disturbance hypothesis and its applicability to

... This corroborates natural species-specific rates of biomass-doubling of between one per week to nearly two per day. Depending on species and conditions, a doubling of species-specific biomass every two to five days is a realistic estimate of the typical range of time scales of in situ planktonic pop ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

... fire, or volcanic eruption ...
Ecology
Ecology

... (d) Both are associations whereby two organisms of different species either gain from being together and are unable to survive separately (mutualism) or one is benefitted and the other neither loses nor gains from the association (commensalism). What is denitrification? Explain its effect on a natur ...
Clash of Classes Review Ecology 2014 2015.notebook
Clash of Classes Review Ecology 2014 2015.notebook

... 7 A biome is identified by its particular set of abiotic factors and its A average precipitation and temperature B characteristic ecological community C distance from the equator D specific geographical location 8 A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit is A commensalism B mutualism C ...
Unit 21.1
Unit 21.1

... every organism has a variety of adaptations that are suited to it’s specific living conditions. • The role of an organism in it’s habitat is called its niche. (what it eats, how it gets the food, what eats it, how and when it reproduces, physical conditions it needs to survive) ...
Unit 21.1
Unit 21.1

... every organism has a variety of adaptations that are suited to it’s specific living conditions. • The role of an organism in it’s habitat is called its niche. (what it eats, how it gets the food, what eats it, how and when it reproduces, physical conditions it needs to survive) ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Evolution of an Ecosystem: Succession • Some ecosystems respond rapidly to change, some are very gradual…almost unnoticeable. – Environmental organizations claim that every ecosystem goes through great changes over long periods of time. ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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