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Ecology Objective Sheet
Ecology Objective Sheet

... 12. How are prescribed burns used by forest and prairie managers? 13. How are wildfires different today from those of 50 years ago? 14. Describe the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. How does this relate to fires in prairies and forests? 15. What is the difference between a habitat and a niche? W ...
EOC notecard review - week of 04.18.16.notebook
EOC notecard review - week of 04.18.16.notebook

... Primary Succession & Secondary  Succession Primary Succession syn:  starts on rock ant:  secondary succession ...
Strategies for Managing Early Succession Habitat for Wildlife
Strategies for Managing Early Succession Habitat for Wildlife

... Early succession plant communities consisting of a diverse mixture of grasses, forbs, and scattered shrubs are required by a variety of wildlife species. Early seral stages follow some form of disturbance but can become dominated by shrubs and trees rather quickly, especially in areas with abundant ...
Nomination to list or delist a key threatening processes under the
Nomination to list or delist a key threatening processes under the

... i.e., excludes unsuitable and unoccupied habitat), or the area of suitable habitat (the area within the total range that includes occupied and unoccupied suitable habitat, but excludes unsuitable habitat). The scale at which a geographic distribution is estimated should be appropriate to the biology ...
Document
Document

... 2. Distinguish between biotic and abiotic factors. Describe 6 abiotic factors, including an example of how each may influence a living organism. 3. Explain 6 factors affecting the distribution and ecology of organisms. (At least 3 of these should be biotic). 4. What is an introduced species? Cite 2 ...
The Scale of Successional Models and Restoration Objectives
The Scale of Successional Models and Restoration Objectives

... may require spatially infrequent events for reproduction or high rates of immigration to maintain populations (Pickett & Thompson 1978). Each situation requires a careful consideration of what community can be maintained, what processes must be re-added, such as infrequent disturbances, and what new ...
Ch55Test_File - Milan Area Schools
Ch55Test_File - Milan Area Schools

... 8. Two species of Paramecium are placed together in a test tube and one species drives the other to extinction. This phenomenon is an example of _______. Answer: competitive exclusion 9. Growth on an area that at first supported no organisms but ends up supporting a mature forest is called _______. ...
Plant Succession: Life History and Competition
Plant Succession: Life History and Competition

... the set of characteristics used to distinguish early- from late-successional species (table 1). We maintain that this generalization is the basis of understanding the similarities and complex differences in the great variety of successional patterns found in nature. This interpretation of succession ...
ecosystem 2 apes nitro minus video
ecosystem 2 apes nitro minus video

... • The intermediate disturbance hypothesisstates that ecosystems experiencing intermediate levels of disturbance are more diverse than those with high or low ...
Outline - Environmental
Outline - Environmental

... organisms has been disturbed, removed or destroyed. a. Forest fires or deforestation, for example, can convert a particular stage of succession to an earlier stage. b. Changes in vegetation during secondary succession also change the numbers and types of animals and decomposers also. B. The classic ...
ap biology summer assignment
ap biology summer assignment

... 2. Distinguish between biotic and abiotic factors. Describe 4 abiotic factors, including an example of how each may influence a living organism. 3. Explain 5 factors affecting the distribution and ecology of organisms. (At least 3 of these should be biotic). 4. What is an introduced species? Cite 2 ...
4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?
4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... Components of an ecosystem can be changed by natural events, such as fires. When the disturbance is over, community interactions tend to restore the ecosystem to its original condition through secondary succession. ...
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society

... established, other elements of a fauna typical of the community which is to be restored can be caught and introduced to the restoration site (e.g., Carabidae). Mark and release methods can be used to monitor dispersal or containment within the site (implying site suitability), and when and whether t ...
Changes in Plant Community Dominance
Changes in Plant Community Dominance

... Bay is laboratory for study of icerecessional phenomena and postglacial biotic succession, under ice 250 years ago, recent ice retreat observed and well documented. Except higher elevations, retreating ice revealed extensive land and coastal area Key Findings: moist lowland - post-glacial barrens su ...
Chapter4The RoleofClimate
Chapter4The RoleofClimate

... another organism and harms it • The parasite obtains all or part of its nutritional needs from the other organism, called the host • Generally, parasites weaken but do not kill their host, which is usually larger than the parasite • Tapeworms, for example, are parasites that live in the intestines o ...
Ecology - Cloudfront.net
Ecology - Cloudfront.net

... Describe each of the following terms: • Pioneer species - a group of hardy organisms, such as lichens, found in the primary stage of succession and that begin an area's soil-building process • Climax community - stable, end stage of ecological succession in which the plants and animals of a communi ...
Study Guide B - Fort Bend ISD
Study Guide B - Fort Bend ISD

... 2. A very cold winter has left many deer in a population hungry and sick. By the end of the winter, this population will likely decrease because of _________________. 3. A deer population experiences growth when the rate of reproduction increases. This change in population size is due to ___________ ...
$doc.title

... Fire suppression can lead to a decline in differentiation among habitats, loss in vegetation diversity and reduced occurrence of species dependent on fire and other disturbances. The information provided by this inventory project will aid interpretive staff in explaining these complex ecological pat ...
Patch Disturbance and the Human Niche by John M - Zoe-s-wiki
Patch Disturbance and the Human Niche by John M - Zoe-s-wiki

... species enter the community. Others are extirpated (ie-become locally extinct). Species which dominated a landscape at one time become minor components of the community while other species are "fruitful and multiply", becoming dominant species. This change is in some way directional and generally pr ...
aspen - School of Natural Resources and Environment
aspen - School of Natural Resources and Environment

... northern Lower Michigan in the mid-to-late 19th Century, the original pine and hemlock-northern hardwood forests were changed to stands primarily dominated by bigtooth and trembling aspens. • Now, 80-100 years later, aspens are declining and are being replaced by other species in patterns determined ...
Overview of Ecological Responses to the Eruption of Mount St. Helens
Overview of Ecological Responses to the Eruption of Mount St. Helens

... streams flushed sediment from their channels. Some of the initial ecological responses are well advanced; others have been set back by secondary disturbances; and yet others, such as soil development, will respond to the eruption over millennia. The major 1980 eruption created distinctive disturbance ...
Week of March 7th
Week of March 7th

... » examine and describe oscillatory motion and wave propagation in various types of media.[7A] » investigate and analyze characteristics of waves, including velocity, frequency, amplitude, and wavelength, and calculate using the relationship between wavespeed, frequency, and wavelength. [7B] » invest ...
Wildlife Management Concepts
Wildlife Management Concepts

... management. One is to provide the habitat requirements for a particular, or focal, wildlife species. The other, which is explained later in this manual under Species Richness and Diversity, is to provide habitat requirements for multiple wildlife species in the same area. When evaluating habitat, ...
Abiotic vs. Biotic Card Sort
Abiotic vs. Biotic Card Sort

... phenomena as well as the knowledge generated through this process 8. theory - a well-established and highly reliable explanation, but may be subject to change as new areas of science and technologies are developed ...
Review - TeacherWeb
Review - TeacherWeb

... The biosphere is divided into regions called biomes that exhibit common environmental characteristics. Each biome is occupied by unique communities or ecosystems of plants and animals that share adaptations which promote survival within the biome. The following is a list of the major biomes.  Summa ...
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Ecological succession



Ecological succession is the observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops through increasing complexity until it becomes stable or self-perpetuating as a climax community. The ʺengineʺ of succession, the cause of ecosystem change, is the impact of established species upon their own environments. A consequence of living is the sometimes subtle and sometimes overt alteration of one's own environment.It is a phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following a disturbance or the initial colonization of a new habitat. Succession may be initiated either by formation of new, unoccupied habitat, such as from a lava flow or a severe landslide, or by some form of disturbance of a community, such as from a fire, severe windthrow, or logging. Succession that begins in new habitats, uninfluenced by pre-existing communities is called primary succession, whereas succession that follows disruption of a pre-existing community is called secondary succession.Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology. The study of succession remains at the core of ecological science. Ecological succession was first documented in the Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana which led to efforts to preserve the Indiana Dunes. Exhibits on ecological succession are displayed in the Hour Glass, a museum in Ogden Dunes.
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