AILAC Final Submission Gender and CC
... process, REDD-plus, National Climate Policies and Programmes as well as the gender policies and gender equality action plans of the GEF and the GCF. National guidelines and methodologies should also be encouraged so as to implement actions that reduce vulnerability of rural populations, particularly ...
... process, REDD-plus, National Climate Policies and Programmes as well as the gender policies and gender equality action plans of the GEF and the GCF. National guidelines and methodologies should also be encouraged so as to implement actions that reduce vulnerability of rural populations, particularly ...
All developing countries where there is any ability to measure
... developing counties, to join the system of quantitative emission targets.. Efficiency -- incorporating market-flexibility mechanisms such as international trade of permits and providing advanced signals to allow the private sector to plan ahead, to the extent compatible with the credibility of the s ...
... developing counties, to join the system of quantitative emission targets.. Efficiency -- incorporating market-flexibility mechanisms such as international trade of permits and providing advanced signals to allow the private sector to plan ahead, to the extent compatible with the credibility of the s ...
The National Climate Change Response Policy
... requirements and costs and identify adaptation strategies with cross-sectoral linkages and benefits. ...
... requirements and costs and identify adaptation strategies with cross-sectoral linkages and benefits. ...
natural solutions to climate change
... A critical missing piece to sustain any REDD+ strategy is a pipeline of investment-ready, high-quality forest carbon projects. By working with national governments and local stakeholders CI is expanding the portfolio of working REDD+ projects to demonstrate to investors and policymakers that viable ...
... A critical missing piece to sustain any REDD+ strategy is a pipeline of investment-ready, high-quality forest carbon projects. By working with national governments and local stakeholders CI is expanding the portfolio of working REDD+ projects to demonstrate to investors and policymakers that viable ...
The Politics of Climate Change in Germany
... Policy Content: Targets and Timetables for GHG Reductions International negotiations on a climate change agreement began in the early 1990s. A central issue in those negotiations was whether a binding target and timetable (stabilization of GHG emissions at 1990 levels by the year 2000) should be in ...
... Policy Content: Targets and Timetables for GHG Reductions International negotiations on a climate change agreement began in the early 1990s. A central issue in those negotiations was whether a binding target and timetable (stabilization of GHG emissions at 1990 levels by the year 2000) should be in ...
US Rejection of the Kyoto Protocol: the impact
... Europe and the former Soviet Union (EEFSU) during the 1990’s has led to a decrease in their carbon dioxide emissions. As a result, this region is projected to have excess emission rights. In the parlance of the climate debate this is commonly described as “hot air” or “Russian hot air” to denote th ...
... Europe and the former Soviet Union (EEFSU) during the 1990’s has led to a decrease in their carbon dioxide emissions. As a result, this region is projected to have excess emission rights. In the parlance of the climate debate this is commonly described as “hot air” or “Russian hot air” to denote th ...
The Bali Agreements and Forests
... negotiations on post-2012 goals and actions. Controversies continue over the GHGreduction commitments by developed and developing nations and whether the commitments would be legally binding. All Parties espouse the UNFCCC principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” but disagree on ho ...
... negotiations on post-2012 goals and actions. Controversies continue over the GHGreduction commitments by developed and developing nations and whether the commitments would be legally binding. All Parties espouse the UNFCCC principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” but disagree on ho ...
Paving_the_Road_to_Paris_v2
... which would have meant promising to ramp up ambition should other countries be willing to follow suit. And yet, there is an unprecedented momentum for action on climate change, which suddenly makes European “fantasies” of five years ago seem attainable. The new Intended Nationally Determined Contrib ...
... which would have meant promising to ramp up ambition should other countries be willing to follow suit. And yet, there is an unprecedented momentum for action on climate change, which suddenly makes European “fantasies” of five years ago seem attainable. The new Intended Nationally Determined Contrib ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
... sonable hope that civilization will continue. Suppose the world collectively decided to allow 500 billion more tons of CO2-equivalent emissions before reaching that zeroemissions point. If the world then fairly allocated those precious remaining tons, who would get what? Who would do the allocating, ...
... sonable hope that civilization will continue. Suppose the world collectively decided to allow 500 billion more tons of CO2-equivalent emissions before reaching that zeroemissions point. If the world then fairly allocated those precious remaining tons, who would get what? Who would do the allocating, ...
Presentation (power point file)
... • Not all impacts covered in economic assessment (livestock, possible loss of life) • Considerable uncertainty in the estimates. If the upper bound turns out to be right the figures could be 2-3 times higher. Key source of uncertainty is Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) • The process for making ...
... • Not all impacts covered in economic assessment (livestock, possible loss of life) • Considerable uncertainty in the estimates. If the upper bound turns out to be right the figures could be 2-3 times higher. Key source of uncertainty is Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) • The process for making ...
PDF
... strongest feasible global mitigation—for example, a global mitigation effort directed at holding concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to 450 ppm rather than 550 ppm. For 450 ppm, the costs of mitigation are higher than for 550 ppm, but these higher costs are amply justified by larger b ...
... strongest feasible global mitigation—for example, a global mitigation effort directed at holding concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to 450 ppm rather than 550 ppm. For 450 ppm, the costs of mitigation are higher than for 550 ppm, but these higher costs are amply justified by larger b ...
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
... When, at COP-11 in Canada, a proposal was tabled for the provision of incentives and other forms of support to avoid deforestation to be part of the climate agreement by Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea, and this proposal, after reframed, debated, negotiated and refined, was incorporated in the Bali ...
... When, at COP-11 in Canada, a proposal was tabled for the provision of incentives and other forms of support to avoid deforestation to be part of the climate agreement by Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea, and this proposal, after reframed, debated, negotiated and refined, was incorporated in the Bali ...
Three Key Elements of a Post-2012 International Climate Policy
... either have not ratified the treaty or have not committed to specific targets that would restrict emissions. To date, the United States—until recently the country with the largest share of global emissions, about 19 percent (Gregg, Andres, and Marland, 2008)—has not ratified and is unlikely to ratif ...
... either have not ratified the treaty or have not committed to specific targets that would restrict emissions. To date, the United States—until recently the country with the largest share of global emissions, about 19 percent (Gregg, Andres, and Marland, 2008)—has not ratified and is unlikely to ratif ...
Kyoto - Curio.ca
... Canada to reaching its target level of greenhouse gas reductions by 20082012, under the terms of the Kyoto Protocol. This will help reverse the trend toward global warming, and also result in considerable environmental benefits for Canada, such as cleaner air and less industrial pollution. It will a ...
... Canada to reaching its target level of greenhouse gas reductions by 20082012, under the terms of the Kyoto Protocol. This will help reverse the trend toward global warming, and also result in considerable environmental benefits for Canada, such as cleaner air and less industrial pollution. It will a ...
Met 10 - Department of Meteorology and Climate Science
... Keep to assigned amounts of GHG with overall worldwide reduction by at least 5% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012 ...
... Keep to assigned amounts of GHG with overall worldwide reduction by at least 5% below 1990 levels by 2008-2012 ...
Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification
... given to landscape scale accounting. While direct measurements using Eddy flux towers or chamber-based measurements seem appealing, they are costly and have limited feasibility in complex landscapes. Milne et al (2013) thus suggest using remote sensing to stratify the landscape and develop a nested s ...
... given to landscape scale accounting. While direct measurements using Eddy flux towers or chamber-based measurements seem appealing, they are costly and have limited feasibility in complex landscapes. Milne et al (2013) thus suggest using remote sensing to stratify the landscape and develop a nested s ...
Greenhouse Policy Architectures and Institutions
... as a policy architecture that permits efficient transitions between particular policies. When time is ...
... as a policy architecture that permits efficient transitions between particular policies. When time is ...
UN-REDD Programme
... interference with the climate system” • “Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner” ...
... interference with the climate system” • “Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner” ...
About the World Environment Organization
... The hegemony of the U.S. in the present world is clearly defined in all the dimensions: military, economic, political and social-cultural. The world is clearly unipolar from a military point of view and it is multipolar from an economic point of view because the European Union, Japan and China const ...
... The hegemony of the U.S. in the present world is clearly defined in all the dimensions: military, economic, political and social-cultural. The world is clearly unipolar from a military point of view and it is multipolar from an economic point of view because the European Union, Japan and China const ...
The Role of Developing Countries in the Continuation of the Kyoto
... Protocol, and a quarter of interviewees were closely following the related issues (EKOS, 2002). Though at this time, almost all countries have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, the focus of reduction targets has been the developed countries (the 37 Annex I countries). ...
... Protocol, and a quarter of interviewees were closely following the related issues (EKOS, 2002). Though at this time, almost all countries have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, the focus of reduction targets has been the developed countries (the 37 Annex I countries). ...
CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT COUNTRIES
... industrialised countries, although the methodology would allow taking also southern countries on board. By its emphasis on historic emissions the proposal seems to downplay the significance of current emission levels. It is rather difficult to justify, why a country, like the United States, with a p ...
... industrialised countries, although the methodology would allow taking also southern countries on board. By its emphasis on historic emissions the proposal seems to downplay the significance of current emission levels. It is rather difficult to justify, why a country, like the United States, with a p ...
OVERVIEW OF CLIMATE CHANGE and AIR QUALITY
... action in 5 sectors mitigation actions in 5 sectors ...
... action in 5 sectors mitigation actions in 5 sectors ...
How carbon sinks could cost the Earth
... Introduction The 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change was a landmark the world rightly applauded. Its pledge, agreed by 196 nations, to limiting global warming to “well below 2 degrees Celsius – and preferably to 1.5 degrees” lays down for humanity one of its greatest challenges for the 21st centu ...
... Introduction The 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change was a landmark the world rightly applauded. Its pledge, agreed by 196 nations, to limiting global warming to “well below 2 degrees Celsius – and preferably to 1.5 degrees” lays down for humanity one of its greatest challenges for the 21st centu ...
Green Climate Fund - Philippine Movement for Climate Justice
... equitable access to resources for the most vulnerable communities iii. country ownership and community ownership – develop better metrics iv. integrity of the natural ecosystem and public infrastructure c. Introduce specific language on equitability. Language on gender, class and other equity issues ...
... equitable access to resources for the most vulnerable communities iii. country ownership and community ownership – develop better metrics iv. integrity of the natural ecosystem and public infrastructure c. Introduce specific language on equitability. Language on gender, class and other equity issues ...