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|Some aspects of astronomical/spiritual navigation
|Some aspects of astronomical/spiritual navigation

... epoch of the precessional cycle in which they made the measurement. No high technology is required, just rational use of the senses. With that information, and knowledge of the fixed stars, these seafaring people could navigate the whole earth. And one fact is abundantly clear; the peoples of the Pa ...
A History of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
A History of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

... the subject of precise measurement. The Greek astronomers knew that the planets did not move in simple circles about the Earth but had somewhat more complex motions. Figure 1 shows Ptolemy’s observations of the motion of Saturn in AD 137 against the background of the fixed stars. Rather than move in ...
ASTRONOMICAL SURVEYING - I - IDC
ASTRONOMICAL SURVEYING - I - IDC

... ASTRONOMICAL SURVEYING - I ...
The Milky Way - TCNJ | The College of New Jersey
The Milky Way - TCNJ | The College of New Jersey

... So Can Stochastic Star Formation • Random birth of Massive Stars • Their SN explosions compress nearby clouds & make new stars • Differential rotation of galaxy yields spiral appearance by streching the stars out • This best explains "rattier", broken-up spirals (like the Milky Way, though some Den ...
charts_set_7
charts_set_7

... End product is 100’s or 1000’s of dense clumps each destined to form star, binary star, etc. Hence a cloud gives birth to a cluster of stars. ...
Chapter 10: Measuring the Stars  - Otto
Chapter 10: Measuring the Stars - Otto

... • 0 is hottest, 9 is coolest, within letter class • Sun is G2 (cooler than G1, hotter than G3) ...
P10263v1.2 Lab 5 Text
P10263v1.2 Lab 5 Text

... sky during the spring, there is a small asterism known as “The Pleiades”, which marks the location of a cluster of stars. In legend, the Pleiades are the seven sisters, daughters of Atlas, the titan who holds up the sky, and the Oceanid named Pleione. The sisters are Alcyone, Maia, Electra, Taygeta, ...
Chapter10 (with interactive links)
Chapter10 (with interactive links)

...  Apparent magnitude: how bright the star appears to us in the sky. This generally a number between 0 (very bright) and 6 (faintest human eye can see in a dark sky). A difference in magnitude of 1 is a factor in brightness of 2.5. Venus can have a negative apparent magnitude! ...
LAB #6 - GEOCITIES.ws
LAB #6 - GEOCITIES.ws

... fundamental properties of stars. In this exercise we will use these techniques to study the characteristics of an open star cluster. The technique we will use to determine these properties is to plot a diagram of the intrinsic brightness of a number stars versus their spectral type. This type of plo ...
STAR TYPES
STAR TYPES

... or enhancing one another. This binary star system is tilted (with respect ot us) so that its orbital plane is viewed from its edge. ...
The Italic School in Astronomy: From Pythagoras to Archimedes
The Italic School in Astronomy: From Pythagoras to Archimedes

... their speed but increasing their brightness and then to continue their journey, increasing their speed. For their irregular motions these stars were named by the ancient Greeks planets (from the ancient Greek language planetà = wandering). It seems that the name “planet” for these stars was first co ...
The Celestial Sphere - University of North Texas
The Celestial Sphere - University of North Texas

... • Apparent groupings of stars into constellations seen on celestial sphere are not true, physical groupings. ...
Bright versus Nearby Stars
Bright versus Nearby Stars

... A Comparison of the Nearest and Brightest Stars • The nearest stars to the Sun are thought to represent the true distribution of stars in the disk of the Milky Way Galaxy. • To truly understand the Galaxy, these stars must be studied. ...
Astronomy and the Great Pyramid
Astronomy and the Great Pyramid

... vertically, the pyramid builders might have hoisted a long plumb line and fixed it at the moment when the two stars both lay on the line. The point where the vertical line touched the ground would indicate north. One idiosyncrasy of this method was that because these two stars were circumpolar (they ...
relative size and distance
relative size and distance

... projected on to the celestial sphere. – The 12 zodiac constellations are located in a band following the ecliptic. – The Sun, Moon, and planets are found on or near the ecliptic. – The ecliptic is tilted 23.5o with respect to the celestial equator. ...
elementary measuring stars
elementary measuring stars

... Measuring stellar luminosity using a star’s spectrum. For hot stars the hydrogen lines are broad (wide) in dwarfs but much narrower in giants and supergiants. ...
High Precision Parallax Collecting Satellite
High Precision Parallax Collecting Satellite

... One of oldest recognized constellations ...
www.aavso.org
www.aavso.org

... Professionals can use large telescopes, but access time is very limited. Amateurs can dedicate significantly more time using their own equipment. Professional astronomers don't have the manpower, money, or resources to cover everything (there are over 40,000 designated variable stars and over 300,00 ...
doc - Pocket Stars
doc - Pocket Stars

... Orbital paths of inner planets and sun. Time Animation. Black, white, and red star chart colors for normal, bright, and night viewing conditions, respectively. Chart can be rotated to any of the 16 compass points and also flipped along the North - South axis. Chart can be "live, realtime", or static ...
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State

... The dust tail forms when solar photons collide with the dust in the coma. Ejected dust particles form a long, curved tail that lies slightly farther our from the Sun than the nucleus' orbit.  The dust tail has a yellow-white color from reflected sunlight. Both of the tails will stretch for millions ...
November 2015 - Denver Astronomical Society
November 2015 - Denver Astronomical Society

... A little more than a month ago, Denver Astronomical Society held what was our most successful outreach activity of 2015, the Sunday, September 27th, total lunar eclipse observing event at DU’s historic Chamberlin Observatory. Some 40 to 50 scopes and binoculars were set up on the park lawn by DAS me ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... as it collapses, the center becomes hotter and hotter until nuclear fusion begins in the core. When looking at just a few atoms, the gravitational force is nowhere near strong enough to overcome the random thermal motion. Even a massive cloud of gas and dust will remain just a cloud until some shock ...
AST 111 – Introduction to Astronomy
AST 111 – Introduction to Astronomy

... c. is no longer used today. d. originated just after the telescope was invented. e. was devised by Galileo. 4. If we say that an object is 1,000 light-years away we see it a. as it looked 1,000 light-years ago. b. as it is right now, but it appears 1,000 times dimmer. c. as it looked 1,000 years ago ...
L3-January 15/08
L3-January 15/08

... Oldest records: 2159BC - two astronomers executed for calendar errors good records of comets, meteorites and supernova (“new stars”) 350BC: Shih Shen makes first star catalogue with 800 entries Old astronomical records are invaluable! Normally things change in the sky so slowly that the timescale ...
The Solar Neighborhood
The Solar Neighborhood

... Hotter stars are brighter in blue light than in yellow light, have low values of B-V color, and are found on the left side of the diagram. Cooler stars are brighter in yellow light than in blue light, have larger values of B-V color, and are found on the right side of the diagram. ...
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Constellation



In modern astronomy, a constellation is a specific area of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). These areas had their origins in Western-traditional asterisms from which the constellations take their names. There are 88 officially recognized constellations, covering the entire sky.Thus, any given point in a celestial coordinate system can unambiguously be assigned to a constellation. It is usual in astronomy to give the constellation in which a given object is found along with its coordinates in order to convey a rough idea in which part of the sky it is located. For example, saying the Horsehead Nebula is near Orion's Belt in the constellation Orion immediately locates it just south of the ecliptic and conveys that it is best observable in winter from the Northern Hemisphere.
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