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How Do We Know the Earth is Spherical?
How Do We Know the Earth is Spherical?

... •  Spherical Earth “rotates” once in 24 hours (we will see next time that it’s actually 23h 56m) ...
Eyes to the Sky
Eyes to the Sky

... Looks like a bright star; magnification needed to see the 4 Galilean moons. ...
SkyMatters Jan-2017 - CIT Blackrock Castle Observatory
SkyMatters Jan-2017 - CIT Blackrock Castle Observatory

... and is usually reliable in terms of activity. Typically 40 meteors per hour can be seen, but this can rise to over 120. The early hours of the 4th will be the best time for viewing because the first-quarter Moon will have set and the skies should be dark. Don’t be discouraged if you live in a city o ...
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy
slides - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... It is often said that stars twinkle but planets won’t. Do you agree? On hot summer days often you see the view closer to the surface of a paved road blurry and wavy. Why? Twinkling is not desirable for astronomical observations since it blurs astronomical images. What could astronomers do to overcom ...
Astronomy Unit 1 – Unit Overview
Astronomy Unit 1 – Unit Overview

... What is a zenith? What is Right Ascension? o How is RA measured? What is Declination? o How is DEC measured? What is the celestial equator? How does the celestial equator change with latitude? How do we use RA and DEC to locate and identify stars? What role do constellations play in astronomy? What ...
Poetry of the Stars
Poetry of the Stars

... Frost refers to Keat’s poem, “Bright Star” (1819); an Eremite is a hermit detached and watching, much like a muse. The star is detached from the Earth as if lofty and watchful. The star cannot tell him about the meaning of life, only what the “heavens declare”. Blackbody radiation was understood tur ...
15 - Edmodo
15 - Edmodo

powerpoint - Physics @ IUPUI
powerpoint - Physics @ IUPUI

... • On death bed, begged his apprentice (who he did not get along with) to find a model which based on the observations would make sense in order so “that it may not appear I have lived in vain.” ...
What are constellations? - Red Hook Central Schools
What are constellations? - Red Hook Central Schools

... and mane make up an upside-down question mark called the Sickle. One of the brightest spring stars, Regulus (Latin for "little king"), is at the base of the question mark. The rest of Leo's body, legs, and tail extend to the east. During the dry season in ancient Egypt, the lions of the desert came ...
Pocket Almanac - California Academy of Sciences
Pocket Almanac - California Academy of Sciences

... a meteor shower. Showers are named after the constellation from which meteors appear to radiate. Visibility can be affected by the brightness of the Moon. ...
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the

... minutes. This is because the Earth's tilted rotation axis slowly precesses, or wobbles like a spinning top. It takes 26,000 years to do a complete wobble; in other words, while Polaris is the Pole Star now, over time it will slowly circle away from the North Celestial Pole, and return to it in 26,00 ...
1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. October 2005
1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. October 2005

... Beta () Persei, Algol. +2.2 to +3.4, period 2.7 days. Favourable evening minima this month occur on the 17th and 20th. Delta () Cephei. +3.5 to +4.4, period 5.37 days. The prototype for the Cepheid class of variable stars. Their period-luminosity relationship has lead them to being used as “standa ...
ch 2 the sky
ch 2 the sky

... As time as gone on precession has moved the constellations so that they no longer match the zodiacal signs  If you were born on or between November 30th and December 17th, the sun was passing through the corner of the nonzodiacal constellation Ophiuchus, and you have no official zodiacal sign ...
Our Place in Universe
Our Place in Universe

... The light-year is a measure of distance T F The number 2 x 109 is equal to to billion T F The stars in a constellation are physically close to one another T F The star Polaris always lies precisely at the north celestial pole T F Constellations are no longer used by astronomers T F The solar day is ...
The supernova of AD1181 – an update
The supernova of AD1181 – an update

... appeared in AD 1181 were discussed by Stephenson (1971) and later by Clark and Stephenson (1977). These investigations led to the identification of the remnant of the star as 3C 58 (=G130.7+3.1). As pointed out by Li Jinyi (1983, paper in Chinese), a further Chinese record, not discussed in the abov ...
March 2011 - Sunderland Astronomical Society
March 2011 - Sunderland Astronomical Society

Lecture 2+3 - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
Lecture 2+3 - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

... C, N and O are produced by advanced fusion in core and layers of high-mass (M> 8 solar mass) star. (Low mass stars may produce some C, but no significant N O). When the high mass star dies - its core becomes a neutron star or black hole, - its central and outer layers of gas containing H, He, C, and ...
Types of Stars - WordPress.com
Types of Stars - WordPress.com

... • Different stars emit different light • Light can be analyzed by a spectroscope to determine its wavelength and spectral lines • The star’s spectral lines identifies the elements within the star’s photosphere ...
Lecture 2 ppt - Physics 1025 Introductory Astronomy
Lecture 2 ppt - Physics 1025 Introductory Astronomy

... – 0° = North, 90 ° = East, 180 ° = South, 270 °= West ...
Abstracts of Oral Papers
Abstracts of Oral Papers

... no actual pole-star. This holds true for a time span from at least the later 4th millennium B.C. until the present. Its importance for the history of religion is recorded in various mythologies geographically ranging from ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Rome to the Germanic sphere, India, Sib ...
HR DIAGRAM REPORT FORM
HR DIAGRAM REPORT FORM

... 5. Based on answers to 1-4 above fill in the blanks using close, hot or large. The twenty brightest stars in the night sky are most likely to be bright because they are _________ or __________ not because they are ____________. ...
February - Fort Worth Astronomical Society
February - Fort Worth Astronomical Society

Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the

... minutes. This is because the Earth's tilted rotation axis slowly precesses, or wobbles like a spinning top. It takes 26,000 years to do a complete wobble; in other words, while Polaris is the Pole Star now, over time it will slowly circle away from the North Celestial Pole, and return to it in 26,00 ...
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 4 March 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

ASTR 2020 Space Astronomy Homework #3 Due Tuesday, 4
ASTR 2020 Space Astronomy Homework #3 Due Tuesday, 4

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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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