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Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Sunshine Coast Centre RASC
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Sunshine Coast Centre RASC

Origin of Modern Astronomy
Origin of Modern Astronomy

... 1. The path of each planet around the sun is an ellipse, with the sun at one focus. The other focus is symmetrically located at the opposite end of the ellipse. 2. Each planet revolves so that an imaginary line connecting it to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal time intervals. If a planet is ...
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... 4) Which of these planets takes the longest time to travel one full orbit around the Sun? A) Mars B) Neptune C) Jupiter D) Earth E) Saturn 5) How far will light travel in 10 minutes? A) 3.6 x 109 meters B) 3.6 x 1010 meters C) 3.6 x 1011 meters D) 3.6 x 1012 meters E) 1.8 x 1011 meters 6) A planet i ...
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... Period 7 and 8: Define Perception, Sun and Light year on your word strips and hang it on the front board Period 7 and P8: When done with this activity please read pg 414 and illustrate the size of the sun compared to other stars. Why does the sun seem so huge to us when in reality it is just an aver ...
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... A) Isaac Newton B) Albert Einstein C) Jocelyn Bell. D) Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin E) Annie Jump Cannon 26) Which part (or layer) of the Sun has the hottest temperature? A) core B) corona C) chromosphere. D) photosphere E) convection zone 27) Observations of solar neutrinos allow astronomers to gather ...
Southern cross Crux - The Southern Cross Crux, the Southern Cross
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... Crux was considered part of the Centaur's feet in ancient Greek times. However, it was lost to northern inhabitants after precession took it below the European horizon. It took on its own identity in the 15th and 16th centuries, when Christian nations of Europe explored the southern continents. Hund ...
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... 3) In the sky, you follow an object as it passes through the constellations Leo, Hydra, and Canis Major. What can you say about this object? A) This object is one of the nine planets. B) This object will collide with the sun. C) This object is not one of the nine planets. D) This object is a star. E ...
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... reduce the glare. At times features along different parts of the limb are better presented due the effect of libration – an apparent wobbling of the Moon about its axis – that allows us to see about 59% of its surface. The BAA Handbook and some monthly magazines (Sky & Telescope) give details of the ...
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... §  Heliocentric Correction: because the Earth orbits the Sun, the light-travel time from an astronomical object may vary by up to ± 8.3 min. This is the heliocentric time correction (sometimes called the Rømer delay). (Note: there is also a heliocentric velocity correction, due to the Earth’s motio ...
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... 48. The amount of time between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse can be as short as about (a) one week. (b) * two weeks. (c) three weeks. (d) four weeks. 49. The Earth’s radius is about (a) 640 km. (b) * 6,400 km. (c) 64,000 km. (d) 640,000 km. 50. The constellations of the Zodiac lie along the (a ...
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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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