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Astronomy Activity: The Life-Line of the Stars
Astronomy Activity: The Life-Line of the Stars

... The brightness that a star has as seen from the Earth is called the apparent brightness . Stars which are very bright are called magnitude 1 stars . The next brightest are magnitude 2 stars. Then comes magnitude 3, 4, 5, and down to the very faintest stars visible with the naked eye, magnitude 6 sta ...
undergraduate celestial co
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... Examine directly observable quantities for stars, such as their positions on the celestial sphere and the light they emit. Topics include properties of the celestial sphere, time-keeping, astronomical catalogues, the two-body problem, dynamics of star clusters, emission and absorption lines in stell ...
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... B) Some constellations can be seen from both the Northern and Southern hemispheres. C) Some constellations can be seen in both the winter and summer. D) It is possible to see all the constellations from Earth's equator. E) Most constellations will be unrecognizable hundreds of years from now. Answer ...
the magellanic clouds newsletter - Keele University Astrophysics
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... In this paper we study the Cepheids distribution in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as a function of their ages using data from the OGLE III photometric catalogue. To determine age of the Pop I Cepheids, we derived a period–age (PA) relationship using the Cepheids found in the LMC star clusters. We ...
Stars: Stellar Evol & “death” Galaxies Astronomy 1 — Elementary Astronomy
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... Until early 20th century these were thought to be “spiral nebulae” ...
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Starting Out in Astronomy Observing the Moon Darkness Over Africa
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(12) United States Patent
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... J. Present data on Temperature and Radius and handout “Life Cycle of Stars”. Have teachers reflect on impact of this new data on their models. Generate possible questions for future days. K. Time for individual reflection on day’s learnings and remaining questions. Have each participant aim for iden ...
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... Only a very small percentage of stars are close enough for us to measure their parallax angles accurately. However, with some stellar distances measured, astronomers could now begin to study the luminosities of the stars. The most obvious differences among the stars in the sky are their apparent br ...
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NAME: SECTION: Mon Tue Wed Thu ASTRONOMY LAB Stellarium
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... circular and centers on a point that is nearly on Polaris. This point is called the North Celestial Pole and corresponds to an extension of the North Pole of the Earth up into the sky. Toggle-off the horizon (Ground icon). The circular grid lines should appear to be part of a full sky coordinate sys ...
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... to wobble like a top rather than just spin straight up and down. This gradual changing of the direction of our north and south pole is known as precession. It takes 26,000 years for the entire cycle to repeat itself. Right now our north pole star is Polaris. Vega will be our pole star in 12,000 year ...
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... • One way to study black holes is to look at binary star systems where one partner has become a black hole • Matter will be sucked from the normal star to the black hole giving off visible radiation ...
Testing relativity from the 1919 eclipse
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Widener University
Widener University

... A star has mass 2.5 Msun = 5.0 x 1030 kg, radius 2.0 Rsun = 1.4 x 109 m, and luminosity 40 Lsun = 1.6 x 1028 W. The star is initially composed of 100% H and converts all of it to He, each chain of 4H  He releasing an amount of energy E = 4.3 x 10-12 J. Calculate: a) the total number of H nuclei (p ...
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Chinese astronomy



Astronomy in China has a very long history, with historians indicating that the Chinese were the most persistent and accurate observers of celestial phenomena anywhere in the world before the Arabs. Star names later categorized in the twenty-eight mansions have been found on oracle bones unearthed at Anyang, dating back to the middle Shang Dynasty (Chinese Bronze Age), and the mansion (xiù:宿) system's nucleus seems to have taken shape by the time of the ruler Wu Ding (1339-1281 BC).Detailed records of astronomical observations began during the Warring States period (fourth century BC) and flourished from the Han period onward. Chinese astronomy was equatorial, centered as it was on close observation of circumpolar stars, and was based on different principles from those prevailing in traditional Western astronomy, where heliacal risings and settings of zodiac constellations formed the basic ecliptic framework.Some elements of Indian astronomy reached China with the expansion of Buddhism after the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), but the most detailed incorporation of Indian astronomical thought occurred during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), when numerous Indian astronomers took up residence in the Chinese capital, and Chinese scholars, such as the great Tantric Buddhist monk and mathematician Yi Xing, mastered its system. Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their Chinese colleagues during the Yuan Dynasty, and, after a period of relative decline during the Ming Dynasty, astronomy was revitalized under the stimulus of Western cosmology and technology after the Jesuits established their missions. The telescope was introduced in the seventeenth century. In 1669, the Peking observatory was completely redesigned and refitted under the direction of Ferdinand Verbiest. Today, China continues to be active in astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program.
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