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... contains elements that are solids, liquids, and gases ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

...  Positive and negative ions form when electrons are transferred between atoms.  Cations are positive ions… (generally metals) formed when atoms lose electrons to obtain the electron configuration of a noble gas.  Anions are negative ions… (generally nonmetals) formed when atoms gain electrons to ...
Introduction to the Periodic Table
Introduction to the Periodic Table

... Group 1: ______________________________ Group 2: ______________________________ Group 3-12: ____________________________ Group 17: ______________________________ Group 18: ______________________________ ___________________________ on the bottom called Lanthanides and Actinides How else is it or ...
File
File

... Know the names and symbols of the first 20 elements. What are the rows of the Periodic Table called? What do they show? What are the columns of the Periodic Table called? What do they show? How are elements in the columns related? ...
Homework
Homework

... Directions: Fill in the blank with the correct word from the list at the bottom of the page. Not all words from the list will be used. 1. Atomic ________________________ refers to the arrangement and number of smaller particles in an atom. 2. The ________________________ is the center or core of an ...
Groups and Families
Groups and Families

... reactive metals, some Lanthanides andused to make steel Actinies: 2 rows Electrons in the Outer Shellat (Valence Electrons): 1 or 2 bottom of periodic Actinides: radioactive table Less to keep table (unstable) Elements after Reactivity: reactive than from being toooccur wide. plutonium do not in alk ...
Chapter 3 Introduction to the Periodic Table
Chapter 3 Introduction to the Periodic Table

... the relative ability of its atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond. Trend within periods ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

... ____ 15. What element has the electron configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p ? a. nitrogen c. silicon b. selenium d. silver ____ 16. Which of the following is true about the electron configurations of the noble gases? a. The highest occupied s and p sublevels are completely filled. b. The highest occupied s ...
The Periodic Table of Elements
The Periodic Table of Elements

... combination with other elements.  The Alkaline Earth Metals are found in Group #2. Each is fairly hard, gray-white and a good conductor of electricity. They are fairly reactive although not as much as the Alkali Metals. Shade them in ...
Unit 5 Notes
Unit 5 Notes

... 3. As you move down a group of elements AR will increase. This occurs because for every period that you move down, you are adding another principle energy level(ring of Bohr Model). 4. As you move across a period of elements AR will decrease. This is because of the stronger attraction between the op ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

... Lanthanides (elements 58–71) Actinides (elements 90-103) ...
PeriodicTableNotes
PeriodicTableNotes

... of one atom of the element in the square. It is also normally the larger number in the square. (typically has a decimal point with numbers after it) o The _____________ ____________ is the number given to element that represents its place on the periodic table. This number is generally the smaller o ...
Classification of Matter
Classification of Matter

... number of protons that it has in its nucleus, or center. An element’s atomic number is equal to the number of protons that it has. If oxygen’s atomic number is 8, how many protons does it have? No two elements have the same atomic number or the same number of protons. ...
ATOMIC STRUCTURE - IGCSE STUDY BANK
ATOMIC STRUCTURE - IGCSE STUDY BANK

... usually weak materials eg soft or brittle solids (exceptions like silicon, and carbon as diamond, which are very hard and strong) if solid, not easily beaten into shape or drawn into wire, tend to be too brittle solids not usually sonorous Chemical properties of non-metals ...
Metals
Metals

... • All but nitrogen are solids • Nitrogen makes up 78% of the air • Phosphorus is in several compounds (soaps) • Arsenic is a well known poison ...
BOOKLETColoring-the-Periodic-Table-Families
BOOKLETColoring-the-Periodic-Table-Families

...  - Metals are good conductor of heat and electricity.  - Metals are shinny and ductile (stretchable)  - Metals are malleable (can be pounded into thin ...
p.1 - Ms Beaucage
p.1 - Ms Beaucage

... *5. Group (VII)/17 elements are called: Halogens (charge: -1) *6. Group (VIII)/18 elements are called: Noble Gases 7. An element with both metallic and non metallic properties is called a: metalloid or semi-metal 8. The majority of elements in the periodic table are: metals. 9. As you go from left t ...
Periodic Table Worksheet
Periodic Table Worksheet

... 4. Elements of Group 3-12 are called: Transition Elements *5. Group 17 elements are called: Halogens (charge: -1) *6. Group 18 elements are called: Noble Gases 7. An element with both metallic and non metallic properties is called a: metalloid or semi-metal 8. The majority of elements in the periodi ...
Periodic Table Worksheet
Periodic Table Worksheet

... 4. Elements of Group 3-12 are called: Transition Elements *5. Group 17 elements are called: Halogens (charge: -1) *6. Group 18 elements are called: Noble Gases 7. An element with both metallic and non metallic properties is called a: metalloid or semi-metal 8. The majority of elements in the periodi ...
graphingtrendschemistry
graphingtrendschemistry

... 4a) What is happening to the number of protons and the number of energy levels as you move across the periodic table from left to right? How and why does this affect atomic radius. As you move across the periodic table, the atomic radius decreases. Electrons are being added to the same energy level, ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... table (most of the elements are metals). • Non-metals are located in the top right hand side of the periodic table. • Elements with properties similar to both metals and nonmetals are called metalloids and are located at the interface between the metals and non-metals. ...
Periodic Table Notes
Periodic Table Notes

... KEY ...
Hist PeriodicTable 2014
Hist PeriodicTable 2014

... • Second column on the periodic table. (Group 2) • Reactive metals that are always combined with nonmetals in nature. ...
Hist PeriodicTable 2014
Hist PeriodicTable 2014

... • Second column on the periodic table. (Group 2) • Reactive metals that are always combined with nonmetals in nature. ...
Ch 5 Notes
Ch 5 Notes

... (shiny), conductive (heat and electricity), malleable (bendable), ductile (stretchable), high density, high melting point • Chemical Properties: Most will react with oxygen ...
< 1 ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ... 97 >

Period 2 element



The period 2 elements are the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behavior of the elements as their atomic number increases; a new row is started when chemical behavior begins to repeat, creating columns of elements with similar properties.The second period contains the elements lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon. This situation can be explained by modern theories of atomic structure. In a quantum mechanical description of atomic structure, this period corresponds to the filling of the 2s and 2p orbitals. Period 2 elements obey the octet rule in that they need eight electrons to complete their valence shell. The maximum number of electrons that these elements can accommodate is ten, two in the 1s orbital, two in the 2s orbital and six in the 2p orbital. All of the elements in the period can form diatomic molecules except beryllium and neon.
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