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Virus
Virus

... Figure 13.22 The two stable, three-dimensional forms of prion protein (PrP)-overview ...
Summaries II
Summaries II

... The virus life cycle can be divided into five stages: 1. attachment (adsorption), 2. penetration (injection), 3. protein and nucleic acid synthesis, 4. assembly and packaging, and 5. virion release. ...
File - wedgwood science
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... is to store information. Genes control patterns of development, which means that the instructions that cause a single cell to develop into an oak tree, a sea urchin, or a dog must somehow be written into the DNA of each of these organisms. ...
Section 19-2 - Pearson School
Section 19-2 - Pearson School

... 17. Circle the letter of each reason why some biologists do not consider viruses to be alive. a. They can’t infect living cells. b. They can’t evolve. c. They can’t regulate gene expression. d. They can’t reproduce independently. 18. Complete the table comparing viruses and cells. ...
Section 19-2 Viruses (pages 478-483)
Section 19-2 Viruses (pages 478-483)

... 17. Circle the letter of each reason why some biologists do not consider viruses to be alive. a. They can’t infect living cells. b. They can’t evolve. c. They can’t regulate gene expression. d. They can’t reproduce independently. 18. Complete the table comparing viruses and cells. ...
Lytic and Lysogenic Pathways • Once inside its host cell, a virus can
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... host cell and injects its viral code o This marks the beginning of the latent period and the eclipse period • Inside the host, the viral DNA/RNA replicates itself • Using resources from the cell, new full-fledged viruses form o The formation of the first full virus ends the eclipse period • Ultimate ...
viruses - Spanish Point Biology
viruses - Spanish Point Biology

... b) Inject – the virus injects its ……….(or ……)through the cell wall/membrane into the host cell. c) Copy – the virus uses host cell’s ………. to copy its ………./RNA. d) Make – the virus uses the host cell’s ribosomes to make new ……… coats. e) Assembly – the new viral DNA/RNA and the new viral ………… are ass ...
Section 19–2 Viruses
Section 19–2 Viruses

... The cell transcribes and translates the viral genetic information into viral capsid proteins. Sometimes the program may cause the cell to make copies of the virus, and in the process the host cell is destroyed. ...
Viruses of Bacteria - Morgan Community College
Viruses of Bacteria - Morgan Community College

... This virus is called a prophage Once incorporated, repressor genes are expressed and repressor proteins are produced  These hide or suppress the viral gene from host immune responses The viral DNA replicated only when the host cell replicates  This allows for a population of bacterial cells that c ...
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viruses_bacteria

... • Tail contracts • base plate perces the cell wall • DNA or RNA is injected into the cell ...
Bacteria & Viruses PPT
Bacteria & Viruses PPT

... A virus particle, or virion, consists of the following: Nucleic acid - Set of genetic instructions, either DNA or RNA, either single-stranded or double-stranded Coat of protein (capsid) - Surrounds the DNA or RNA to protect it Lipid membrane - Surrounds the protein coat (found only in some viruses, ...
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...  Inactivated viruses – do not replicate in a host system;  Attenuated viruses – genetically altered so they are incapable of causing disease under normal circumstances;  Protection is greater and lasts longer with vaccine from attenuated viruses; ...
Viruses
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NOTES: CH 19

... ● Tobacco mosaic disease stunts growth of tobacco plants and gives their leaves a mosaic coloration ● In the late 1800s, researchers hypothesized that a particle smaller than bacteria caused the disease ● In 1935, Wendell Stanley confirmed this hypothesis by crystallizing the infectious particle, no ...
ACADEMIC BIOLOGY: READING GUIDE for Ch
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... 8. Viruses have 2 ways of getting into a cell. The virus may inject its nucleic acid into the host cell, like a _____________. An enveloped virus enters the host cell in a different way. After attachment, the plasma membrane of the host cell _____________ the virus and produces a virus-filled ______ ...
Notes: Bacteria and Viruses
Notes: Bacteria and Viruses

... world! a. bacteria are decomposers (break down sewage, dead/decaying organisms b. bacteria in soil go through nitrogen fixation – the process of changing nitrogen into NH3, a useable form of nitrogen for plants c. human intestines have large numbers of bacteria and produce vitamins that our body can ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The virus life cycle can be divided into five stages: 1. attachment (adsorption), 2. penetration (injection), 3. protein and nucleic acid synthesis, 4. assembly and packaging, and 5. virion release. ...
Viruses Scavenger Hunt Guiding Worksheet
Viruses Scavenger Hunt Guiding Worksheet

... Viruses “Scavenger Hunt” Today, you will learn all about viruses by visiting various stations around the classroom while using a worksheet to guide you. For each question, go to the assigned website/read the article/watch the video and use the information to help you fill in the worksheet. 1. The Ba ...
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Bacterial Growth

... ...
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Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... • Viruses are REALLY small. • They are much smaller than bacteria. • They can only be seen with an electron microscope. ...
Viruses Are Viruses Living Things? ______ Why? Viruses, can all
Viruses Are Viruses Living Things? ______ Why? Viruses, can all

... viral DNA is injected into the host cell viral DNA is __________________ into the host ___________________ host cell divides with the ____________________ as a part of it eventually the viral DNA can be triggered to separate from the host cell DNA and pick up with the lytic cycle at step 2. ...
the genetics of viruses and bacteria
the genetics of viruses and bacteria

... only reproduce within a host cell Host Range – virus can only infect a limited number of host cells – Ex. HIV only attacks T-cells Considered nonliving Viruses infect all life on the planet ...
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Bacteriophage



A bacteriophage /ˈbækˈtɪər.i.oʊˌfeɪdʒ/ (informally, phage /ˈfeɪdʒ/) is a virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium. The term is derived from ""bacteria"" and the Greek: φαγεῖν (phagein), ""to devour"". Bacteriophages are composed of proteins that encapsulate a DNA or RNA genome, and may have relatively simple or elaborate structures. Their genomes may encode as few as four genes, and as many as hundreds of genes. Phages replicate within the bacterium following the injection of their genome into its cytoplasm. Bacteriophages are among the most common and diverse entities in the biosphere.Phages are widely distributed in locations populated by bacterial hosts, such as soil or the intestines of animals. One of the densest natural sources for phages and other viruses is sea water, where up to 9×108 virions per milliliter have been found in microbial mats at the surface, and up to 70% of marine bacteria may be infected by phages.They have been used for over 90 years as an alternative to antibiotics in the former Soviet Union and Central Europe, as well as in France. They are seen as a possible therapy against multi-drug-resistant strains of many bacteria (see phage therapy).
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