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A. invades the host cell to reproduce B. - Problem
A. invades the host cell to reproduce B. - Problem

... the e ectiveness of three di erent mouthwashes in destroying bacteria. He covered the surface of the nutrient agar in four petri dishes with bacteria found in the human mouth. One paper disk, 1 centimeter in diameter, that had been soaked in a speci c mouthwash was placed on the agar surface of plat ...
Virus Notes
Virus Notes

... Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. ...
Bacteria And Viruses - American Training School
Bacteria And Viruses - American Training School

... futher enclosed by an external lipid bilayer membrane that surrounds the capsid and may contain glycoproteins. Some viruses also carry some structural proteins and enzymes inside their capsid. 4. The genetic material is either Dna or RNA. Never both!! The genetic material contains instructions to ma ...
Chapter 36: Picornaviruses (Enterovirus & Rhinovirus Groups)
Chapter 36: Picornaviruses (Enterovirus & Rhinovirus Groups)

... secretory IgA antibodies in the intestine, which then becomes resistant to reinfection.  Both killed-virus and live-virus vaccines induce antibodies and protect the central nervous system from subsequent invasion by wild virus. ...
UbD-viruses and survey of kingdoms - Glenbard High School District
UbD-viruses and survey of kingdoms - Glenbard High School District

... by  a  virus,  bacteria,  fungus,  plant,  toxin,  etc….)   -­‐Bacteria  has  positive  and  negative  roles   How  does  the  structure  of  bacteria  and  viruses  allow  them  to  be   ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Type of genetic material they contain Kinds of cells they attack Size of virus Nature of capsid coat Shape of virus Presence or absence of envelope ...
Supplementary Figures - PowerPoint
Supplementary Figures - PowerPoint

... Supplementary Figure 4 | Effect of HA mutations on SAα2,6Gal recognition. Mutations found in the HA of A/Vietnam/30408/05clone7 were introduced individually or in combination into the reference VN1194 HA. Direct binding activity to sialylglycopolymers containing either α2,3-linked (blue) or α2,6-lin ...
Lecture 5 (Ch6) - Viruses Virus Characteristics Viral Host Range
Lecture 5 (Ch6) - Viruses Virus Characteristics Viral Host Range

... – Nucleic acid and capsid also called nucleocapsid – Some have phospholipid envelope – Outermost layer provides protection and recognition sites for host cells ...
Isolation of Emerging Viruses
Isolation of Emerging Viruses

... 2004) has mortality rates up to 74% (similar to smallpox-30% and Ebola-40-90%) 3-7% experience late or relapsed encephalitis; increased community exposure No effective anti-virals, limited diagnostic capability Paramyxoviruses can be grown to high titers in vitro (1011 IU/ml) without concentration A ...
BIOL260Exam2 review
BIOL260Exam2 review

... 3. What do transformation, conjugation, and transduction have in common? What is different? 4. What do you need to have transformation occur? What about conjugation? What about transduction? 5. Understand conjugation between the following cells: F+ and F-. 6. What is the definition of the following ...
Module 1 - Ivy Tech
Module 1 - Ivy Tech

... Evaluation/Testing Used to Assess the Comprehension of the Module: The students will do a group project. They will chose an infectious disease research it and give a powerpoint presentation to the class Outline of project ruberic 1. Introduce the infectious disease your group chose example Avian fl ...
Topic 15 - FSU Biology
Topic 15 - FSU Biology

... 2. Know how animal viruses are categorized and understand what are the unique properties of retroviruses. 3. Know the life cycle of HIV. 4. Understand the difference between bacterial nucleoids and plasmids. 5. Know the importance of bacterial genetic recombination and the three ways it may take pla ...
Viruses - cayugascience
Viruses - cayugascience

... therefore new viruses are forming frequently and many do not have ancestors 2) Viruses once lived outside of host cells, but over time due to their parasitic lifestyle, they lost the genes necessary to live outside the host ...
Proteases and Viruses
Proteases and Viruses

... vi·rus (vrs) n. pl. vi·rus·es - Any of various simple submicroscopic parasites that often cause disease and that consist of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Unable to replicate without a host cell, viruses are typically not considered living organisms. Some of the better known viru ...
Chapter 13 Characterizing Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
Chapter 13 Characterizing Viruses, Viroids, and Prions

... – Infected host cells grow and reproduce normally for generations before they lyse – Inactive bacteriophage is called a prophage – Induction occurs and the prophage is excised from the host chromosome • Induction can occur through DNA damaging chemicals, ...
Viruses & Bacteria
Viruses & Bacteria

... Lytic Infection – Viral DNA takes over host cell and makes it reproduce the virus. The cell pops releasing millions more viruses. Lysogenic Infection – Virus DNA hides in the genome of the infected organism. The DNA can re-enter the lytic cycle. Pathogen – anything that causes disease. ...
Place Invaders: Invasive Diseases
Place Invaders: Invasive Diseases

... plants are infected with viruses little can be done. There is not effective treatment. The best control is prevention. Scientists are working on creating vaccines but they are in the early stages of research. ...
Old Exam#3
Old Exam#3

... them for type. You find that all of the new particles are either H1N2 or H4N2. Choose the statement that best matches the observations. A. Hybrid particles may have been detected if genes other than H and N were checked B. Input and output particles were similar, therefore there was no infection C. ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... Some RNA viruses enter their host and that RNA serves as ________, which then is translated into new viral proteins immediately Some RNA viruses, called __________________ contain the enzyme _____________ ________________ in addition to RNA. o Reverse transcriptase uses RNA as a _____________ to mak ...
Virus - Belle Vernon Area School District
Virus - Belle Vernon Area School District

... Outside - dead - metabolically inert - only considered a macromolecule. Inside - living- uses host machinery to produce virons (Viruses). ...
Viruses
Viruses

... – Ex. Typhus fever and Rocky Mountain spotted fever ...
Antiviral Drugs
Antiviral Drugs

... – Unlike bacteria, e.g. where all have 70S ribosomes ...
BioHnrs TEST TOPICS: Intro to Cells (4.1
BioHnrs TEST TOPICS: Intro to Cells (4.1

... 9. Describe how a virus causes disease and explain why antibiotics cannot be used as treatment. 10. Describe the human immunodeficiency virus and explain its reproductive cycle. Explain why disease symptoms of HIV may not be noticeable immediately. 11. Define the term vaccine, describe the first vac ...
Microorganisms
Microorganisms

... – Ex. Typhus fever and Rocky Mountain spotted fever ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... Bacteriophage • Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria • Bacteriophage – Head – capsid and DNA – Tail – with fibers to attach to ...
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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the following aspects of viruses: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. Virology is considered to be a subfield of microbiology or of medicine.
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