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antiviral alga
antiviral alga

... Alga Sulfated polysaccharides HIV, herpes simplex 1&2, influenza A, RSV, SIV, pseudorabies, bovine herpes and HCMV ...
VIROLOGY - MCB 5505 VIRUS FAMILY: RHABDOVIRIDAE I
VIROLOGY - MCB 5505 VIRUS FAMILY: RHABDOVIRIDAE I

... The rabies virus was first shown infectious in 1808. Pasteur (in the (1880'S) succeeded in isolating an attenuated virus which he used to treat patients. Replication of the virus occurs locally in muscle and connective tissue with no symptoms, but eventually infects the peripheral nerves. It travels ...
BACTERIOPHAGE
BACTERIOPHAGE

... Are produced by cells in response to viral infection. Properties: ) Are the first line of body defense against viral infection. &) Are host coded protein. ') It inhibits viral replication. () Host species specific. )) Not viral specific. *) There are IFN-α, IFN-β, and IFN-γ. +) It acts also as cell ...
Immune Responses To Infectious Diseases Chpt.17
Immune Responses To Infectious Diseases Chpt.17

... • Size of Virion Is 90-100 nm • Surrounded By Plasma Membrane Of Host – 2 glycoproteins on surface • Hemagglutin (HA) and Neuroaminidase (NA) • HA is responsible for viral attachment to sialic acid found on glycoproteins • NA is responsible for detaching from sialic acid (budding) ...
Human Corona Virus
Human Corona Virus

... Syndrome (SARS), and has been re-named Middle East respiratory symptom coronavirus, or MERS-CoV. Corona viruses have been known to cause illnesses in many animal species for some time. Corona in dogs is responsible for a mild to moderate enteritis; the symptoms of which can include vomiting, loss of ...
Learner Resource 1: Communicable and non
Learner Resource 1: Communicable and non

... Usually of short duration ...
Biological hazards
Biological hazards

... Colonization. Some virulent bacteria produce special proteins that allow them to colonize parts of the host body. Helicobacter pylori is able to survive in the acidic environment of the human stomach by producing the enzyme urease. Colonization of the stomach lining by this bacterium can lead to Gas ...
Viruses, viroids, prions
Viruses, viroids, prions

... – Latent period in animal cells • Trigger stimulates cell to enter lytic cycle • 3 important results – 1. Lysogenic cells are immune to infection by same virus – 2. Host cell may exhibit new properties • C. diphtheriae requires presence of temperate virus to produce toxin associated with disease ...
Multiple choice test on sti`s
Multiple choice test on sti`s

... 5. What causes sores in the genital area? a. Genital Herpes b. Genital Warts c. AIDS d. Sores causing virus 6. What causes small bumps in the genital area? a. Genital Herpes b. Genital Warts c. HIV d. Genital bumps virus 7. Virus that can cause abnormal cells to grow on the cervix? a. HPV b. HIV c. ...
ppt presentation
ppt presentation

... - symptoms of infection – likely results from induced RNAi non-specifically affecting expression of plant genes - common features (origine?) with HDV (hepatitis D virus) Replication with host DNA dep.(!) RNA Pol II - probably rolling circle - concatemers of some viroids autocatalytically cleaved by ...
Introduction to viruses Viruses are non
Introduction to viruses Viruses are non

... variation among the viruses….so much so that to lump them all into a single group is quite a stretch. How did viruses evolve? We’re not sure, but since they are totally dependent on cells, it seems logical that cells came first. However, some scientists say that bacteria and viruses evolved at the s ...
Viruses
Viruses

... – Proteinaceous infectious particle infectious agents composed of a single glycoprotein with MW 27– Human diseases: e.g., Kuru 30 kDa. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Syndrome (GSS) Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) ...
Chapter 20 Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea
Chapter 20 Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

... The viruses are a biological enigma. They have a DNA or RNA genome, but they can reproduce only by using the metabolic machinery of a host cell. Viruses are noncellular, and therefore cannot be assigned a two-part binomial name, as are organisms. In 1884, Pasteur suspected something smaller than bac ...
Name: Date: Period: 1.22 Virus Reading Are viruses Alive? Anyone
Name: Date: Period: 1.22 Virus Reading Are viruses Alive? Anyone

... Some look like weird, tall spiders whereas others look like prickly porcupine like soccer balls. ...
Hello Mighty Achievers
Hello Mighty Achievers

... Each time the host cell divides, the virus’s genetic material is copied along with the host’s genetic material. Then, under certain conditions, the virus’s genetic material suddenly becomes active. It takes over the cell’s functions in much the same way that active viruses do. Soon, the cell is full ...
Ch 18 Viruses and Bacteria
Ch 18 Viruses and Bacteria

... HIV Viral pneumonia Hepatitis Mono (if caused by Epstein-Barr virus) ...
Reading Guide for Week 5
Reading Guide for Week 5

... acids, nucleotides, fatty acids, glycerol, and monosaccharides). In this reading guide we’ll put those subunits together to make macromolecules through the processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation, and put those macromolecules together to make cellular structures (for example: pr ...
The RNA Viruses of Medical Importance
The RNA Viruses of Medical Importance

... enveloped, ssRNA viruses  encode reverse transcriptase enzyme which makes  a DNA copy of their RNA genome  Video  Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) the cause of  Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)  HIV­1 & HIV­2  T­cell lymphotropic viruses I & II ­ leukemia ...
Name date period
Name date period

... Viruses are very successful at invading the cells of other organisms. After a virus attaches itself to the outside of a host cell, a viral enzyme damages the cell membrane and allows the virus to enter the host cell. Some viruses inject their DNA into the host cell & leave their protein coat outside ...
Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms Part 1
Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms Part 1

...  Explain methods through which microorganisms can ...
NOTES: CH 19
NOTES: CH 19

... ● Tobacco mosaic disease stunts growth of tobacco plants and gives their leaves a mosaic coloration ● In the late 1800s, researchers hypothesized that a particle smaller than bacteria caused the disease ● In 1935, Wendell Stanley confirmed this hypothesis by crystallizing the infectious particle, no ...
Genetic engineering and bioweapons
Genetic engineering and bioweapons

... for ‘legitimate’ purposes such as vaccine production or research on how bacteria and viruses cause diseases. Towards the end of the Cold War, the USSR began using genetic engineering techniques to create bioweapons. Microbiologists suggested it might be possible to enhance antibiotic resistance of p ...
Virus (Latin: slimy toxin, venom) English viruses plural but actually
Virus (Latin: slimy toxin, venom) English viruses plural but actually

... I. Virus - An acellular obligate intracellular parasite with a protein capsid and a nucleic acid genome (DNA, RNA, single or double stranded) Other acellular agents which are not viruses (see Box 14.1): prion ,protein folded abnormally (Ex. scrapie, BSE, Creutzfeld-Jacob disease) viroid ,smallest nu ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... • The viral genome inserts into bacterial genome and becomes an inactive prophage – the cell is not lysed • Prophage is retained and copied during normal cell division resulting in the transfer of temperate phage genome to all host cell progeny – lysogeny • Induction can occur resulting in activatio ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • The viral genome inserts into bacterial genome and becomes an inactive prophage – the cell is not lysed • Prophage is retained and copied during normal cell division resulting in the transfer of temperate phage genome to all host cell progeny – lysogeny • Induction can occur resulting in activatio ...
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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the following aspects of viruses: their structure, classification and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for reproduction, their interaction with host organism physiology and immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their use in research and therapy. Virology is considered to be a subfield of microbiology or of medicine.
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