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Levin, S.A. (editor). Encyclopedia
Levin, S.A. (editor). Encyclopedia

... North America (Peterjohn and Sauer, 1999; Figure 2) and parts of Europe (Chamberlain and Fuller, 2001; Figure 2). These declines can be explained by the loss of grassland habitats because of changing agricultural practices, expansion of suburban development, conversion of grassland habitats to fores ...
CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE SYLLABUS FOR ENVR 1401
CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE SYLLABUS FOR ENVR 1401

... G. Instructor Discretion: The instructor reserves the right of final decision in course requirements. H. Courtesy: Students are expected to discuss any course-related issue or problem with their instructor first. If the problem has not been resolved at that level, students may contact the Head of th ...
Monitoring Changes in Genetic Diversity (PDF Available)
Monitoring Changes in Genetic Diversity (PDF Available)

... metrics’ (alpha diversity, spatial beta diversity, temporal beta diversity, and abundance). In principle all of these categories could be relevant to genetic variation. However, this expanded notion of biodiversity—which includes change over time, spatial variation and abundance—is a relatively rece ...
ENHANCING BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS
ENHANCING BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS

... THREATS: The major threats to this site on the Ward River are overgrazing of the riparian edge by cattle, overfishing, introduced carp (Cyprinus carpio) that can compete with and displace Murray cod, habitat degradation from water extraction, and erosion where visitors drive off the access road. Th ...
Plant-animal interactions in rainforest
Plant-animal interactions in rainforest

... complex influence that disruptions to animal-plant interactions may have on rainforest conservation is provided by the loss of native rodent species from some rainforest remnants. This might result in an over-representation of rodent-predated plants in the next generation of trees, which could in tu ...
Appendix 2 - City of Stirling
Appendix 2 - City of Stirling

... Taxa which have been adequately searched for and are deemed to be in the wild either rare, in danger of extinction, or otherwise in need of special protection, and have been gazetted as such. Priority One - Poorly known Taxa Taxa which are known from one or a few (generally <5) populations which are ...
Key Role of European Rabbits in the Conservation of the Western
Key Role of European Rabbits in the Conservation of the Western

... relationships of the system. We reviewed the role of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as a keystone species in the Iberian Peninsula portion of the Mediterranean hotspot. Rabbits conspicuously alter plant species composition and vegetation structure through grazing and seed dispersal, which ...
Definitions, Categories and Criteria for Threatened and Priority
Definitions, Categories and Criteria for Threatened and Priority

... destruction throughout its range in the immediate future, or is already severely degraded throughout its range but capable of being substantially restored or rehabilitated. An ecological community will be listed as Critically Endangered when it has been adequately surveyed and is found to be facing ...
Diversity of Interactions: A Metric for Studies of Biodiversity
Diversity of Interactions: A Metric for Studies of Biodiversity

... A new focus in food-web studies and interaction diversity is to examine nestedness (Bascompte et al. 2003) and this is an effective method for examining interaction diversity. Qualitative mutualistic webs (e.g., pollination, seed dispersal, and protection; Bascompte et al. 2003, Burns 2007, Ollerton ...
S a fe gua rd in g th e R oman ia n C a rp a th ia ne co lo g ica lne tw
S a fe gua rd in g th e R oman ia n C a rp a th ia ne co lo g ica lne tw

... communities, can easily see the ecologically important features of the land. Accordingly, the Vision Map is an important tool by which one can harmonize human endeavours with nature conservation objectives (e.g. Natura 2000) and the maintenance of ecosystem services (e.g. forests and natural rivers ...
THREAT ABATEMENT PLAN
THREAT ABATEMENT PLAN

... foxes (EA 1999b), cats (EA 1999c) and goats (EA 1999d). The BRS review found that it was difficult to accurately determine the extent to which the TAPs had reduced the impacts of rabbits on biodiversity. This reflects the current paucity of nationally consistent data on the ranges and densities of r ...
Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology
Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology

... associated with the current nonequilibrium view require a more dynamic and stochastic view of controls over ecosystem processes. Ecosystems are considered to be at steady state if the balance between inputs and outputs to the system shows no trend with time (Johnson 1971, Bormann and Likens 1979). S ...
Martu Living Deserts Project - The Nature Conservancy Australia
Martu Living Deserts Project - The Nature Conservancy Australia

... lands also hold immense cultural significance – extensive rock art and significant Jukurrpa (dreaming) stories. Having lived on this country for at least 5,000 years, the Martu people have an immense depth of traditional knowledge. Their management of country is central to the ongoing survival of th ...
Georges Bank EPU - Maine Fishermen`s Forum
Georges Bank EPU - Maine Fishermen`s Forum

...  Recognizes the physical, biological, economic, and social interactions  Among the affected components of the ecosystem, including humans ...
Establishing new populations 2011 September (accessible version)
Establishing new populations 2011 September (accessible version)

... 10 black, vertical bars along the sides. They are relatively long-lived, have low fecundity and are slow growers. Barred Galaxias is listed as Endangered under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and is also listed under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guaran ...
Wildlife Populations in the Pacaya
Wildlife Populations in the Pacaya

... and large rodents (paca and agouti)(Bodmer & Robinson 2004, Fang et al. 2008). This project  is helping to conserve wildlife, not only for saving the biodiversity of the Amazon, but also as  a means of helping the poor indigenous people who rely on these resources for their food  and shelter (Bodmer ...
The Effectiveness of Interpretive Trail Guides in a University Setting:
The Effectiveness of Interpretive Trail Guides in a University Setting:

... revealed a statistically significant difference with a mean of 3.05 (d.f. =1, p<.001) than those without trail guides who scored an average of 1.33 (N=46). The average ...
3337 CBD Synthesis.indd - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
3337 CBD Synthesis.indd - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

... and to establish the scientific basis for actions needed to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems and their contributions to human well-being. Biological diversity plays a critical role in underpinning ecosystem services. Governments supported the establishment of the MA through ...
The contributions of livestock species and breeds to
The contributions of livestock species and breeds to

... world, emerging animal diseases, climate change and global targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals, all need to be addressed. Many breeds have unique characteristics or combinations of characteristics – disease resistance, tolerance of climatic extremes or the ability to supply specialize ...
Regional Conservation Strategy
Regional Conservation Strategy

... A Step Ahead.................................................................................................................................................. 36 In This Chapter....................................................................................................................... ...
Regional Conservation Strategy
Regional Conservation Strategy

... A Step Ahead ................................................................................................................................................. 36 In This Chapter .......................................................................................................................... ...
The Ecosystem Concept
The Ecosystem Concept

... associated with the current nonequilibrium view require a more dynamic and stochastic view of controls over ecosystem processes. Ecosystems are considered to be at steady state if the balance between inputs and outputs to the system shows no trend with time (Johnson 1971, Bormann and Likens 1979). S ...
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region

... Regions of New South Wales. The Australian Bird Watcher. 14(8): 289-300 Chafer, C.J. (2002a) Illawarra Annual Bird Report for 2000. http://mail.speedlink.com.au/users/cchafer/studies/2000 report.html Accessed 27/01/05 Chafer, C.J. (2002b) 2001 Unusual Observations in the Illawarra, Shoalhaven and Ad ...
Final Report - European Commission
Final Report - European Commission

... IEEP – Institute of European Environmental Policy, Brussels, Belgium Matt Walpole UNEP – World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom Leon Braat and Rudolf de Groot Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands External experts: The expertes that ...
keeping options alive - World Resources Report
keeping options alive - World Resources Report

... For all these reasons, the chances of reversing the current trends in many ways look better now than they did only a few short years ago. But agreement is universal that current efforts are insufficient. What is needed is a coordinated attack on the problem at its roots, one that both makes use of t ...
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Conservation biology



Conservation biology is the scientific study of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions. It is an interdisciplinary subject drawing on natural and social sciences, and the practice of natural resource management.The conservation ethic is based on the findings of conservation biology.
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