Journey to the bottom of the ocean (1)
... mountain ranges on the ocean floor. •They are more than 84,000 kilometers (52,000 miles) in length and they extend through the North and South of the Atlantic ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the South Pacific ocean. •According to the plate tectonics theory, volcanic rock is added to the sea floor as th ...
... mountain ranges on the ocean floor. •They are more than 84,000 kilometers (52,000 miles) in length and they extend through the North and South of the Atlantic ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the South Pacific ocean. •According to the plate tectonics theory, volcanic rock is added to the sea floor as th ...
Lecture 14 – Marine Sediments (1) The CCD is: (a) the depth at
... higher with larger continental shelf areas. Carbonate was deposited in these extensive shallow marginal seas and thus less carbonate was deposited at depth (a mass balance issue and changes in the focus of sedimentation). Another suggestion is that atmospheric CO2 levels were significantly higher re ...
... higher with larger continental shelf areas. Carbonate was deposited in these extensive shallow marginal seas and thus less carbonate was deposited at depth (a mass balance issue and changes in the focus of sedimentation). Another suggestion is that atmospheric CO2 levels were significantly higher re ...
Chapter 17- Plate Tectonics
... side of ocean (matching coastlines) • Continental drift (Wegener)- Earth’s continents had once been joined as Pangaea ...
... side of ocean (matching coastlines) • Continental drift (Wegener)- Earth’s continents had once been joined as Pangaea ...
Abyssal1`1
... The Great Red Midas •The Giant Red Mysid is a bright red shrimp. In the dark ocean red appears black so it is camouflaged. When it is threatened it releases a ...
... The Great Red Midas •The Giant Red Mysid is a bright red shrimp. In the dark ocean red appears black so it is camouflaged. When it is threatened it releases a ...
Slab Ocean El Niño atmospheric feedbacks in Coupled Climate
... Dommenget (2010) found that El Niño-like variability, termed Slab Ocean El Niño, can exist in the absence of ocean dynamics and is driven by the interaction of the atmospheric surface heat fluxes and the heat content of the upper ocean. Further, Dommenget et al. (2014) report the Slab Ocean El Niño ...
... Dommenget (2010) found that El Niño-like variability, termed Slab Ocean El Niño, can exist in the absence of ocean dynamics and is driven by the interaction of the atmospheric surface heat fluxes and the heat content of the upper ocean. Further, Dommenget et al. (2014) report the Slab Ocean El Niño ...
KEY - UNIT 7 REVIEW 1. Describe Pangaea. When all continents
... 13. Below, draw what lines should look like for STEEP SLOPES and GENTLE SLOPES. Label them. (Refer to Pg 17 Notes if you need help) Steep...lines are really close Gentle Slope...lines are farther apart 14. Draw what contour lines should look like to show that UPSTREAM is on the RIGHT. ...draw line ...
... 13. Below, draw what lines should look like for STEEP SLOPES and GENTLE SLOPES. Label them. (Refer to Pg 17 Notes if you need help) Steep...lines are really close Gentle Slope...lines are farther apart 14. Draw what contour lines should look like to show that UPSTREAM is on the RIGHT. ...draw line ...
Tsunami - BrainPOP
... might it be difficult to detect a tsunami? a. Gravity flattens out the enormous waves caused by undersea earthquakes b. Tsunamis are caused by the natural cycle of tides c. Tsunamis occur in seas and lakes, not oceans d. Boats usually float on large waves 5. How do tsunami waves compare to regular o ...
... might it be difficult to detect a tsunami? a. Gravity flattens out the enormous waves caused by undersea earthquakes b. Tsunamis are caused by the natural cycle of tides c. Tsunamis occur in seas and lakes, not oceans d. Boats usually float on large waves 5. How do tsunami waves compare to regular o ...
Testimony of Mr. Robert C. Penney August 21, 2002 Anchorage, Alaska
... 20th Century in Alaska include the Steller sea lion, prominent seabird species, such as the black-legged kittiwake, and keystone prey species such as the sand lance, a small fish that supports marine birds, mammals, and commercial fish species, have also been seen to decline. The degree to which the ...
... 20th Century in Alaska include the Steller sea lion, prominent seabird species, such as the black-legged kittiwake, and keystone prey species such as the sand lance, a small fish that supports marine birds, mammals, and commercial fish species, have also been seen to decline. The degree to which the ...
Tsunami - BrainPOP
... might it be difficult to detect a tsunami? a. Gravity flattens out the enormous waves caused by undersea earthquakes b. Tsunamis are caused by the natural cycle of tides c. Tsunamis occur in seas and lakes, not oceans d. Boats usually float on large waves 5. How do tsunami waves compare to regular o ...
... might it be difficult to detect a tsunami? a. Gravity flattens out the enormous waves caused by undersea earthquakes b. Tsunamis are caused by the natural cycle of tides c. Tsunamis occur in seas and lakes, not oceans d. Boats usually float on large waves 5. How do tsunami waves compare to regular o ...
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
... The Ocean Data Standards Pilot Project (ODS) aims to achieve broad agreement and commitment to adopt a number of standards related to ocean data management and exchange. The Ocean Data Portal (ODP) will provide seamless access to collections and inventories of marine data from the NODCs in the IODE ...
... The Ocean Data Standards Pilot Project (ODS) aims to achieve broad agreement and commitment to adopt a number of standards related to ocean data management and exchange. The Ocean Data Portal (ODP) will provide seamless access to collections and inventories of marine data from the NODCs in the IODE ...
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity
... Profiles are cross-sectional views of underwater or land surface features. (seen from the side) They are made by plotting ocean depth & land elevation in meters versus horizontal distance in kilometers. The vertical scale exaggerates the steepness of mountains so that you can see them on these drawi ...
... Profiles are cross-sectional views of underwater or land surface features. (seen from the side) They are made by plotting ocean depth & land elevation in meters versus horizontal distance in kilometers. The vertical scale exaggerates the steepness of mountains so that you can see them on these drawi ...
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems
... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
IBDIOCC - Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
... areas off river deltas, ocean acidification (OA) threatens ocean health through effects on plankton (e.g. pteropods) and benthic shell-bearing animals (corals and mollusks) which in some cases are deep-water habitat engineers. Increasing CO2 input is expected to decrease ocean pH by 0.3 to 0.5 by 21 ...
... areas off river deltas, ocean acidification (OA) threatens ocean health through effects on plankton (e.g. pteropods) and benthic shell-bearing animals (corals and mollusks) which in some cases are deep-water habitat engineers. Increasing CO2 input is expected to decrease ocean pH by 0.3 to 0.5 by 21 ...
EFFECT OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN
... increasing recognition. Surface variability has been implicated in widespread changes to precipitation around Indian Ocean rim countries, including East Africa, India, Indonesia, and Australia. Non-uniform warming of the Indian Ocean has recently been described (e.g., Alory et al. 2007, Ihara et al. ...
... increasing recognition. Surface variability has been implicated in widespread changes to precipitation around Indian Ocean rim countries, including East Africa, India, Indonesia, and Australia. Non-uniform warming of the Indian Ocean has recently been described (e.g., Alory et al. 2007, Ihara et al. ...
Ch 15 Earth`s Oceans
... In your textbook, read about the distribution of Earth’s water. Complete the statements. (5 points) 12. The ________________ contain 97 percent of the water found on Earth. 13. Approximately 3 percent of Earth’s water is located in the ________________ of Greenland and Antarctica, and in rivers, lak ...
... In your textbook, read about the distribution of Earth’s water. Complete the statements. (5 points) 12. The ________________ contain 97 percent of the water found on Earth. 13. Approximately 3 percent of Earth’s water is located in the ________________ of Greenland and Antarctica, and in rivers, lak ...
HISTORY OF MARINE BIOLOGY
... motor and lead-acid battery lead to the development of submarines • Wealthier countries = more research $ therefore applied research increased dramatically as well as pure research • The Cold War and global conflict fueled scientific discovery ...
... motor and lead-acid battery lead to the development of submarines • Wealthier countries = more research $ therefore applied research increased dramatically as well as pure research • The Cold War and global conflict fueled scientific discovery ...
Oceans - SolPass
... 35. Phytoplankton are: a. fish-like plankton b. *plant-like plankton that get their energy from the sun 36. The term “marine” in marine habitat, refers to: a. *salt water habitats b. fresh water habitats 37. In the ocean, as depth increases: (choose all that apply) a. *temperature decreases b. *pres ...
... 35. Phytoplankton are: a. fish-like plankton b. *plant-like plankton that get their energy from the sun 36. The term “marine” in marine habitat, refers to: a. *salt water habitats b. fresh water habitats 37. In the ocean, as depth increases: (choose all that apply) a. *temperature decreases b. *pres ...
Read the article
... over centuries or millennia) which may or may not be irreversible on a human time-scale. If we look on a geological time-scale the earth has experienced ice ages about every 100 000 years for the last million years which would best fit with a change in solar radiation caused by the earth’s orbit aro ...
... over centuries or millennia) which may or may not be irreversible on a human time-scale. If we look on a geological time-scale the earth has experienced ice ages about every 100 000 years for the last million years which would best fit with a change in solar radiation caused by the earth’s orbit aro ...
Word - SolPass
... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
Oceans - SolPass
... is likely to be (less / more) dense than warmer water. Water with (higher/lower) salinity is likely to be denser. 18. The Gulf Stream is one of the Earth's strongest currents. It moves north from the tropics through the Gulf of Mexico, past the east coast of the United States and up to northern Euro ...
... is likely to be (less / more) dense than warmer water. Water with (higher/lower) salinity is likely to be denser. 18. The Gulf Stream is one of the Earth's strongest currents. It moves north from the tropics through the Gulf of Mexico, past the east coast of the United States and up to northern Euro ...
Word - SolPass
... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
Ocean acidification
Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. An estimated 30–40% of the carbon dioxide from human activity released into the atmosphere dissolves into oceans, rivers and lakes. To achieve chemical equilibrium, some of it reacts with the water to form carbonic acid. Some of these extra carbonic acid molecules react with a water molecule to give a bicarbonate ion and a hydronium ion, thus increasing ocean acidity (H+ ion concentration). Between 1751 and 1994 surface ocean pH is estimated to have decreased from approximately 8.25 to 8.14, representing an increase of almost 30% in H+ ion concentration in the world's oceans. Since current and projected ocean pH levels are above 7.0, the oceans are technically alkaline now and will remain so; referring to this effect as ""decreasing ocean alkalinity"" would be equally correct if less politically useful. Earth System Models project that within the last decade ocean acidity exceeded historical analogs and in combination with other ocean biogeochemical changes could undermine the functioning of marine ecosystems and disrupt the provision of many goods and services associated with the ocean.Increasing acidity is thought to have a range of possibly harmful consequences, such as depressing metabolic rates and immune responses in some organisms, and causing coral bleaching. This also causes decreasing oxygen levels as it kills off algae.Other chemical reactions are triggered which result in a net decrease in the amount of carbonate ions available. This makes it more difficult for marine calcifying organisms, such as coral and some plankton, to form biogenic calcium carbonate, and such structures become vulnerable to dissolution. Ongoing acidification of the oceans threatens food chains connected with the oceans. As members of the InterAcademy Panel, 105 science academies have issued a statement on ocean acidification recommending that by 2050, global CO2 emissions be reduced by at least 50% compared to the 1990 level.Ocean acidification has been called the ""evil twin of global warming"" and ""the other CO2 problem"".Ocean acidification has occurred previously in Earth's history. The most notable example is the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which occurred approximately 56 million years ago. For reasons that are currently uncertain, massive amounts of carbon entered the ocean and atmosphere, and led to the dissolution of carbonate sediments in all ocean basins.