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DOC
DOC

... 1918. Germany lost this war, and had to pay a large fine for starting the war and for the damage caused to other countries. It also had to give up some of its land, and was only allowed to have a small army. Germany was made to sign a treaty promising that they would behave in certain ways in the fu ...
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Topic 6: World War II
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... 7. What two countries went to war with Germany in September of 1939? ______________________________ and ________________________________ 8. List the countries Germany had conquered by the summer of 1940. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. What year did ...
17.2 Notes - Cloudfront.net
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... marches with little food or water. January 27, 1945. Soviet troops liberate the camps built at Auschwitz, Poland. They find 7,650 sick or starving prisoners left behind. As many as 1.5 million people have been killed at Auschwitz. U.S. and British troops are also liberating other camps. ...
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... 32. After Hitler occupied most of France, the remainder of the country became a. Free France under Charles de Gaulle. b. Vichy France under Marshal Henri Petain. c. Communist France under Mendez France. d. Republican France under Georges Clemenceau. 35. The commander of the Afrika Korps was a. Erwi ...
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... O. In 1936, Hitler sent German troops into Rhineland, which was supposed to remain a demilitarized zone P. In 1937, Hitler signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Italy and Japan Q. Hitler made public desire for Lebensraum or “living space” for Germany R. In 1938, Germany annexed Austria in the Anschlus ...
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... Disarmament Conference and the League of Nations for “independence” from Europe Slow rearmament for sake of “peace” Repudiation of disarmament clauses of Versailles Peace Treaty, 1935: nobody challenges it! GB pushes for “APPEASEMENT” (anti-USSR motive) 6/18/1935: Anglo-German Naval Pact Troops into ...
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WHAP Student Copy The Largest Costliest and Deadliest Conflict
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... O. In 1936, Hitler sent German troops into Rhineland, which was supposed to remain a ______________ zone P. In 1937, Hitler signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Italy and Japan Q. Hitler made public desire for Lebensraum or “living space” for Germany R. In 1938, Germany annexed _________ in the Ansch ...
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Nazi Germany



Nazi Germany or the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) are common English names for the period of history in Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist totalitarian state which controlled nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany ceased to exist after the Allied Forces defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's hands, and his word became above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahns (high speed highways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) were considered the purest of the Aryan race, and were therefore the master race. Millions of Jews and others deemed undesirable were persecuted and murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotising oratory to control public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned and murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. The implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide turned against the Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1943. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944, and the Nazis retreated from Eastern and Southern Europe. Following the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviets from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and surrendered within a year. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials.
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