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American History II: Note Set #25: The Road to WWII American
American History II: Note Set #25: The Road to WWII American

... • Britain and France, after receiving promises that Hitler would engage in no further aggression if the Sudetenland was surrendered, decided on a policy of appeasement (letting an enemy have what they want in order to avoid war) and agreed to support Germany’s claim • The Czechs were left with littl ...
World War II
World War II

... '... We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shal ...
WORLD WAR II - Carriel Scholar Bowl
WORLD WAR II - Carriel Scholar Bowl

... Czechs to let him do so, on the condition that he wouldn’t take any more of their territory. This policy of appeasement was a grave mistake that led to war. *By March of the next year, Hitler had taken over the remainder of Czechoslovakia. France had promised Poland help in case of invasion, and Bri ...
Precious Time / Warm -Up
Precious Time / Warm -Up

... • Munich Pact, 1938 • Britain signed a treaty with Hitler that he would not take any more territory • this appeasement just encouraged the fascists • Hitler took the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939 • Mussolini seized Albania ...
File - Miss O`Connor`s Class
File - Miss O`Connor`s Class

... • Hitler demanded the Sudetenland – a German speaking area – from Czechoslovakia. They refused but were forced to hand it over following the Munich Conference in order to prevent war. • Hitler signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact with Stalin, which included a 10 year non-aggression pact and an agreement to d ...
Chapter 23 World War II ERUPTS
Chapter 23 World War II ERUPTS

... On September 3, 1939, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. They became known as the Allies. The Allies did not attack Germany. Instead, they decided to wait for Germany to make its next move. They believed that Germany’s army would grow weak trying to invade France. Germany made plans t ...
chapter 27 the european crisis: world war ii
chapter 27 the european crisis: world war ii

... come from Germany? What is the explanation? Where were most of the extermination camps located? Is there a correlation between the victims’ nations and the location of the camps? (page 800) 5. Territorial Changes After World War II. MAP 27.5. Who gained the most territory as the result of World War ...
Turning Points
Turning Points

... • After 12 years in office and four presidential terms, FDR died on April ...
World War 2 Timeline Graphic Organizer
World War 2 Timeline Graphic Organizer

... • Explain- Hitler attacked Stalingrad in Aug 1942. The Red Army defended the city and eventually surrounded and destroyed a German Army of 350,000 men in early 1943. • Significance: This was the turning point on the Eastern Front. After Stalingrad, the Red Army began the long task of driving the Ger ...
Unit 3 Terms
Unit 3 Terms

... allowed Germany to take over the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain announced that the pact secured “peace in our time” . ...
World War II
World War II

... – Promised the people he would fix the economy and gain back land that was taken – Anti communist – Wrote Mein Kampf-outlined his goals for Germany • Get land, build up military, get revenge for Treaty of Versailles, fix economy, create “master race” ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Soviet Non-Aggression Pact 2) In late August, the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin shocked the Western world by announcing a non-aggression treaty with Hitler. The two dictators agreed to split Poland and resolved not to attack one another. (They were not military allies) ...
World War 2 Study Guide Answers
World War 2 Study Guide Answers

... List the countries involved with the Non-Aggression Pact. a. Russia (USSR) and Germany ...


... World War II Review ...
France and Britain delcare war
France and Britain delcare war

... USA (1941) ...
World War II
World War II

... End of WWII • Germany no longer sustained strength fighting a war on two fronts. • German troops froze to death in the Soviet Union and lacked the supplies and willpower to continue. • The Allied Forces planned an amazing attack in Northern France: D-Day. ...
World War II Teacher - New Smyrna Beach High School
World War II Teacher - New Smyrna Beach High School

... people grew Disillusioned with their governments{Great Depression}. - They both increased their power with Propaganda and Fear. - In 1936, the Spanish republic fought against right-wing Spanish fascists led by General Francisco Franco. - Britain and France declared their neutrality and convinced oth ...
World War II: The Road to War - Miami Beach Senior High School
World War II: The Road to War - Miami Beach Senior High School

... Czechoslovakia, the Germany speaking area called the Sudetenland. In a pack signed at Munich, Germany, the powers of Europe agree to this evil & unfair agreement in exchange for a living promise by Hitler that this is theft would end his lust for expansion + power. England’s PM Neville Chamberlain c ...
APUSH World War II Notes Part A
APUSH World War II Notes Part A

... Unemployment decreases More women are working Great Migration continues Minorities have more opportunities Massive industrialization Rationing War Bonds New Technology (examples) Internment camps FDR dies April 12, 1945 ...
AMERICA AND WORLD WAR II
AMERICA AND WORLD WAR II

... Hitler’s Brown Shirts quickly seized absolute authority with terror on the streets Hitler made himself dictator of Germany He denounced the Treaty of Versailles and begin to rebuild Germany’s armed forces. 1936- Rome-Berlin Axis was formed 1937- Hitler announced plans to obtain “lebensraum” or livin ...
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles

... soap, GI socks, a GI helmet, and a GI rifle. For that reason, they began referring to themselves as GI soldiers, or simply GIs. The name stuck, and fighting men in all the armed forces used it proudly. ...
The Rise of Dictators
The Rise of Dictators

... Germany, and Benito Mussolini in Italy each took actions, ostensibly ostensibly to revitalize their countries, which would result in further devastation and vast destruction. ► The prevailing mood in the United States during the 1930s was isolationist isolationist as Americans coped with the economi ...
Aggressors Invade Nations
Aggressors Invade Nations

... demanded that Poland return the former German port of Danzig. The Poles refused and turned to Britain and France for aid.  #10 Both these countries guaranteed to protect Poland’s independence. But appeasement had convinced Hitler that neither nation would risk war. ...
Chapter 30: The Great Depression and the Authoritarian Response
Chapter 30: The Great Depression and the Authoritarian Response

...  Minister of Finance, Korekiyo Takahashi: increased spending to provide jobs  Production of iron steel and chemicals soared  By 1937: Japan had the 3rd largest and newest merchant marine Stalinism in the Soviet Union  totalitarian state emerged in the 1920’s  Pressures to step up industrializat ...
File
File

... • Horrible German economy helped Nazi party gain power in the Reichstag: German congress. • 1933- President von Hindenburg of the Weimar Republic appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany. • President Von Hindenburg died in 1934. • Hitler then known as Fuhrer, “the leader.” • Created secret police (Ge ...
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Nazi Germany



Nazi Germany or the Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) are common English names for the period of history in Germany from 1933 to 1945, when it was a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist totalitarian state which controlled nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) from 1933 to 1943 and Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich) from 1943 to 1945. Nazi Germany ceased to exist after the Allied Forces defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all political opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery and Presidency. A national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader) of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitler's hands, and his word became above all laws. The government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitler's favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending and a mixed economy. Extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahns (high speed highways). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity.Racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples (the Nordic race) were considered the purest of the Aryan race, and were therefore the master race. Millions of Jews and others deemed undesirable were persecuted and murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitler's rule was ruthlessly suppressed. Members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned. Education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed. Recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, and Hitler's hypnotising oratory to control public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. It seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939, launching World War II in Europe. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain. Reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned and murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. The implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in the mass murder of Jews and other minorities in the Holocaust. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide turned against the Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1943. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated in 1944, and the Nazis retreated from Eastern and Southern Europe. Following the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviets from the east and the other Allied powers from the west and surrendered within a year. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The victorious Allies initiated a policy of denazification and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials.
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