Supplementary Material
... Nearly simultaneously, the earliest computers were being put to work to try to simulate atmospheric behavior and ultimately realize the early vision of Lewis Richardson.7 Through a long series of algebraic calculations undertaken during breaks from his service as an ambulance driver during World Wa ...
... Nearly simultaneously, the earliest computers were being put to work to try to simulate atmospheric behavior and ultimately realize the early vision of Lewis Richardson.7 Through a long series of algebraic calculations undertaken during breaks from his service as an ambulance driver during World Wa ...
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Why the
... change, the negative and positive consequences of climate change and options for adapting to them. Working Group III assesses options for limiting greenhouse gas emissions and otherwise mitigating climate change. Each Working Group and the Task Force have two co-chairs, one from the developed and on ...
... change, the negative and positive consequences of climate change and options for adapting to them. Working Group III assesses options for limiting greenhouse gas emissions and otherwise mitigating climate change. Each Working Group and the Task Force have two co-chairs, one from the developed and on ...
from the editors climate change and management
... a major consumer of energy, accounting for about one-quarter of total energy consumption in a developed country. Furthermore, transportation disproportionately relies on fossil fuels, as opposed to other sources of primary energy. This, and the coming changes in land use and agricultural productivit ...
... a major consumer of energy, accounting for about one-quarter of total energy consumption in a developed country. Furthermore, transportation disproportionately relies on fossil fuels, as opposed to other sources of primary energy. This, and the coming changes in land use and agricultural productivit ...
Review of the consensus and asymmetric quality of research on
... United States Geological Survey, Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation have taken similar positions in endorsing the consensus. The aforementioned consensus studies and community statements reflect nearly complete unanimity of the scientifi ...
... United States Geological Survey, Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation have taken similar positions in endorsing the consensus. The aforementioned consensus studies and community statements reflect nearly complete unanimity of the scientifi ...
document Lee Presentation
... What next for the IPCC? Provide IPCC library facility to assist the work particularly of authors from developing countries Update the IPCC Communications Strategy Enhance further IPCC Outreach Activities ...
... What next for the IPCC? Provide IPCC library facility to assist the work particularly of authors from developing countries Update the IPCC Communications Strategy Enhance further IPCC Outreach Activities ...
Making land-use climate
... Acknowledgement The study was conducted under the MOEJ commissioned work of “International Network of Experts for Low-Carbon and Climate-Resilient Societies” for the fiscal year of 2014. ...
... Acknowledgement The study was conducted under the MOEJ commissioned work of “International Network of Experts for Low-Carbon and Climate-Resilient Societies” for the fiscal year of 2014. ...
2161_GRI-LSE_Party Manifestos 2015_web (opens in new window)
... is required for the electricity system alone (DECC, 2014). Political uncertainty and policy risk pose significant threats to investment. Weak or inconsistent policy raises the cost of capital and damages private sector investment. It also undermines markets and entrepreneurship. To build long-term i ...
... is required for the electricity system alone (DECC, 2014). Political uncertainty and policy risk pose significant threats to investment. Weak or inconsistent policy raises the cost of capital and damages private sector investment. It also undermines markets and entrepreneurship. To build long-term i ...
In Fairness to Current Generations
... chosen to more or less avoid a discussion of the transnational liability of climate impacts. 2 This could be attributable to a number of factors: first, our understanding of the climate system is still limited, and the linkages between G H G build-up and the frequency, magnitude, and regional distri ...
... chosen to more or less avoid a discussion of the transnational liability of climate impacts. 2 This could be attributable to a number of factors: first, our understanding of the climate system is still limited, and the linkages between G H G build-up and the frequency, magnitude, and regional distri ...
Vulnerability Assessment
... Siri Eriksen, Coleen Vogel, Gina Ziervogel, Franziska Steinbruch and Florence Nazare ...
... Siri Eriksen, Coleen Vogel, Gina Ziervogel, Franziska Steinbruch and Florence Nazare ...
Assessment of global warming on the island of Tenerife, Canary
... To facilitate trend analysis we applied a method to fill gaps, correct outliers and adjust inhomogeneities in the monthly series. Extreme outliers greater than the third quartile plus three times the interquartile range (0IQR) were removed for temperatures above the median, or less than the first qu ...
... To facilitate trend analysis we applied a method to fill gaps, correct outliers and adjust inhomogeneities in the monthly series. Extreme outliers greater than the third quartile plus three times the interquartile range (0IQR) were removed for temperatures above the median, or less than the first qu ...
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.
... ¾$15/year subscription pays printing and mailing costs ...
... ¾$15/year subscription pays printing and mailing costs ...
Temporal Causal Models for Massive Time-series Data
... 2011 Japan-America Frontiers of Engineering Symposium June 6-8, 2011 ...
... 2011 Japan-America Frontiers of Engineering Symposium June 6-8, 2011 ...
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s
... The IPCC report indicates that concentration of CO2 could increase by about a factor of two to four above pre-industrial levels by the end of this century. However, recent scientific work suggests that a component of these IPCC scenarios may be underestimated. In the past, about half of all carbon d ...
... The IPCC report indicates that concentration of CO2 could increase by about a factor of two to four above pre-industrial levels by the end of this century. However, recent scientific work suggests that a component of these IPCC scenarios may be underestimated. In the past, about half of all carbon d ...
Global Health Lesson Plan
... increased exposure of pollutants, and the increased use of agricultural chemicals to deal with heat stress on crops. Recommended Use: Document illustrative of how each health effect spirals into or out of the other. In essence, there’s a domino effect resulting from the increased temperature. Also, ...
... increased exposure of pollutants, and the increased use of agricultural chemicals to deal with heat stress on crops. Recommended Use: Document illustrative of how each health effect spirals into or out of the other. In essence, there’s a domino effect resulting from the increased temperature. Also, ...
завантажити в форматі Word
... efficiency and use of renewable energy sources; ensuring an efficient distribution of functions and effective mechanism of coordination between the central and local executive authorities and local self-government bodies in the development and implementation of components of the state policy on clim ...
... efficiency and use of renewable energy sources; ensuring an efficient distribution of functions and effective mechanism of coordination between the central and local executive authorities and local self-government bodies in the development and implementation of components of the state policy on clim ...
Scientific Rationale The Pliocene epoch (~ 5.33 to 2.59 Ma) is the
... (Raymo et al., 2011). Proxy data and modeling results suggest that the warm Pliocene climate was characterized by a more extreme climate state with permanent El Niño-like conditions and more frequent and/or intense hurricanes (Wara et al., 2005; Fedorov et al., 2010). This is in-line with recent obs ...
... (Raymo et al., 2011). Proxy data and modeling results suggest that the warm Pliocene climate was characterized by a more extreme climate state with permanent El Niño-like conditions and more frequent and/or intense hurricanes (Wara et al., 2005; Fedorov et al., 2010). This is in-line with recent obs ...
how big business is funding climate change denial in the 113th
... that “while we disagree on climate policy, we share an interest with Senator Inhofe in the employees and data center we have in [his home state of] Oklahoma.” Bravely, some of Google’s own scientists have called out the company on this selfserving double talk. In August of 2013, seventeen Google Sci ...
... that “while we disagree on climate policy, we share an interest with Senator Inhofe in the employees and data center we have in [his home state of] Oklahoma.” Bravely, some of Google’s own scientists have called out the company on this selfserving double talk. In August of 2013, seventeen Google Sci ...
IPCC WGII email exchange part 1
... As I had previously indicated, we received and took your comments seriously, even though they were out of the normal review cycle. The data has been double and triple checked, and corrected if in error, and the chapter revised. Thank you again for your careful review and comments. ...
... As I had previously indicated, we received and took your comments seriously, even though they were out of the normal review cycle. The data has been double and triple checked, and corrected if in error, and the chapter revised. Thank you again for your careful review and comments. ...
Slide 1
... Carry out feasibility studies and business planning to establish an affordable, accessible, relevant and up-to-date service for local communities, businesses, administrations and politicians across the entire Northern Periphery. The University of the Arctic will be the initial framework for this ser ...
... Carry out feasibility studies and business planning to establish an affordable, accessible, relevant and up-to-date service for local communities, businesses, administrations and politicians across the entire Northern Periphery. The University of the Arctic will be the initial framework for this ser ...
A Strategy to Assist States Parties to Implement Appropriate
... Communication, education, training, capacity building, raising awareness, and sharing good practices, information, and knowledge (see sections V.C., and V.E. of the Report in Annex 4) a) Global level actions (World Heritage Convention): i) Inform the UNFCCC of the impacts of Climate Change on World ...
... Communication, education, training, capacity building, raising awareness, and sharing good practices, information, and knowledge (see sections V.C., and V.E. of the Report in Annex 4) a) Global level actions (World Heritage Convention): i) Inform the UNFCCC of the impacts of Climate Change on World ...
A Strategic Climate Change Adaptation Model
... • The Bicol University will build up database and conduct applied research on climate change impacts, practices, and adaptation options in Bicol Region. • It will enhance Academic Programs on Climate Change Adaptation to increase awareness of the youth to the dangers of climate change. The Center wi ...
... • The Bicol University will build up database and conduct applied research on climate change impacts, practices, and adaptation options in Bicol Region. • It will enhance Academic Programs on Climate Change Adaptation to increase awareness of the youth to the dangers of climate change. The Center wi ...
Summing up Sendai: progress integrating climate
... long-term climate signal attributable to human activities, given the inherent variability (at different scales) in climate data (Hegerl et al., 2006). In the fisheries context, as previously discussed, the issue is the impacts of fishing as a “top-down” controller of populations in contrast to “bott ...
... long-term climate signal attributable to human activities, given the inherent variability (at different scales) in climate data (Hegerl et al., 2006). In the fisheries context, as previously discussed, the issue is the impacts of fishing as a “top-down” controller of populations in contrast to “bott ...
Recent and future changes in the global and UK climate: high-res (2 MB) (opens in new window)
... affecting the world, and particularly the United Kingdom, and its policy implications, based on the contribution of working group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was published in September 2013. The Earth is warming. Almost the entire g ...
... affecting the world, and particularly the United Kingdom, and its policy implications, based on the contribution of working group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was published in September 2013. The Earth is warming. Almost the entire g ...
Executive Summary - Northeast Climate Science Center
... (December, January, and February), (b) spring (March, April, and May), (c) summer (June, July, and August), and (d) autumn (September, October, and November). Values represent the differences between the 1979 – 2004 and 2041 – 2070 average temperatures for each season. Multi-model means from the Nor ...
... (December, January, and February), (b) spring (March, April, and May), (c) summer (June, July, and August), and (d) autumn (September, October, and November). Values represent the differences between the 1979 – 2004 and 2041 – 2070 average temperatures for each season. Multi-model means from the Nor ...
Michael E. Mann
Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.