Addressing Climate Change Impacts through Disaster Planning
... spectrum of impacts from a disaster, the better we’ll be able to anticipate and appropriately respond to an event when it happens. For this, the full impacts of the inevitable disasters and understanding how to quickly recover from them needs to be emphasized. In planning for the increased likelihoo ...
... spectrum of impacts from a disaster, the better we’ll be able to anticipate and appropriately respond to an event when it happens. For this, the full impacts of the inevitable disasters and understanding how to quickly recover from them needs to be emphasized. In planning for the increased likelihoo ...
Climate Change and Human Security
... On 6 April 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released the second part of its Fourth Assessment Report showing that the poor of this planet are most likely to suffer the worst effects of climate change. Human security takes on a broader meaning when one considers basic needs ...
... On 6 April 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released the second part of its Fourth Assessment Report showing that the poor of this planet are most likely to suffer the worst effects of climate change. Human security takes on a broader meaning when one considers basic needs ...
full text pdf
... In Poland, the problem of flooding affects all sectors of the economy, and especially the existing infrastructure in areas at risk of flooding. Floods occur each year and cause losses at an average level of 0.08–0.1% of GDP. Once every dozen or so years, however, there are major flood disasters caus ...
... In Poland, the problem of flooding affects all sectors of the economy, and especially the existing infrastructure in areas at risk of flooding. Floods occur each year and cause losses at an average level of 0.08–0.1% of GDP. Once every dozen or so years, however, there are major flood disasters caus ...
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... goal of food security in Nigeria. It has been described by authors in different ways according to their understanding and perception of the phenomenon. According to IPCC (2007), climate change is defined as statistically significant variations that persist for an extended period typically decades or ...
... goal of food security in Nigeria. It has been described by authors in different ways according to their understanding and perception of the phenomenon. According to IPCC (2007), climate change is defined as statistically significant variations that persist for an extended period typically decades or ...
WMO
... 13. Coordinated scientific activities by WCRP include the Coupled Model Intercomparison Experiment Project (CMIP) that serves as the key tool to better understand past, present and future climate changes arising from either natural, unforced variability or in response to changes in radiative forcing ...
... 13. Coordinated scientific activities by WCRP include the Coupled Model Intercomparison Experiment Project (CMIP) that serves as the key tool to better understand past, present and future climate changes arising from either natural, unforced variability or in response to changes in radiative forcing ...
Revised 21st century temperature projections *, Paul C. Knappenberger Patrick J. Michaels
... the IPCC believes are self-consistent social development possibilities for the next 100 yr. These are factored into what are known as ‘SRES’ scenarios, as they were published in an IPCC document known as the ‘Special Report on Emissions’ (IPCC 2000). These ‘storylines’ range from high population gro ...
... the IPCC believes are self-consistent social development possibilities for the next 100 yr. These are factored into what are known as ‘SRES’ scenarios, as they were published in an IPCC document known as the ‘Special Report on Emissions’ (IPCC 2000). These ‘storylines’ range from high population gro ...
Assessing the Relative Roles of Initial and Boundary Conditions in
... The precise details of the externally forced signal used are unimportant, since the magnitude of this signal is changing over time: our aim here is simply to provide an indication of its importance for predictability relative to initial condition information. Figure 2 shows B, the measure of predict ...
... The precise details of the externally forced signal used are unimportant, since the magnitude of this signal is changing over time: our aim here is simply to provide an indication of its importance for predictability relative to initial condition information. Figure 2 shows B, the measure of predict ...
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) Drivers, Needs
... Representative of Regional Specialist Climate Change Mitigation, UNDP-GEF Meister Consultants Group J-CCCP Inception Workshop Jan 26-27, 2016 Barbados ...
... Representative of Regional Specialist Climate Change Mitigation, UNDP-GEF Meister Consultants Group J-CCCP Inception Workshop Jan 26-27, 2016 Barbados ...
as a PDF
... the respective global mean temperature change. The scaled scenario approach assumes that changes in many climate variables depend linearly on changes in global mean temperature or can be approximated as such. While this method has already been used with the results of equilibrium GCM experiments, it ...
... the respective global mean temperature change. The scaled scenario approach assumes that changes in many climate variables depend linearly on changes in global mean temperature or can be approximated as such. While this method has already been used with the results of equilibrium GCM experiments, it ...
Science and policy characteristics of the Paris Agreement
... The gradual adoption of specific warming limits by political bodies can be linked to the evolution of the underlying scientific basis. Although not comprehensive, progress in the understanding of climate impacts and their relation to GMT increase might be best illustrated by the temporal evolution o ...
... The gradual adoption of specific warming limits by political bodies can be linked to the evolution of the underlying scientific basis. Although not comprehensive, progress in the understanding of climate impacts and their relation to GMT increase might be best illustrated by the temporal evolution o ...
Climate change and impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean and the
... The climate of the northern EMME is mostly temperate with warm to hot, dry summers, occasional droughts, and mild, relatively wet winters (Bolle 2003; Lionello et al. 2006). In the southern EMME, an arid hot desert climate prevails, where precipitation is low and vegetation scanty (Issar and Zohar 2 ...
... The climate of the northern EMME is mostly temperate with warm to hot, dry summers, occasional droughts, and mild, relatively wet winters (Bolle 2003; Lionello et al. 2006). In the southern EMME, an arid hot desert climate prevails, where precipitation is low and vegetation scanty (Issar and Zohar 2 ...
APH-13 - Laboratory for Remote Sensing Hydrology and Spatial
... • Doubling resolution in x, y & z ´´´(# grid cells) ´´(# of time steps) cost increases by factor of 24 =16 • Increase horizontal resolution, 5 to 0.5 degrees factor of 10 in each horizontal direction. So even if kept vertical grid same, 10´10´(# grid cells)´10´(# of t steps)= 103 • Suppose ...
... • Doubling resolution in x, y & z ´´´(# grid cells) ´´(# of time steps) cost increases by factor of 24 =16 • Increase horizontal resolution, 5 to 0.5 degrees factor of 10 in each horizontal direction. So even if kept vertical grid same, 10´10´(# grid cells)´10´(# of t steps)= 103 • Suppose ...
(I) - GCMs and Climate Change Scenarios
... • Doubling resolution in x, y & z ´´´(# grid cells) ´´(# of time steps) cost increases by factor of 24 =16 • Increase horizontal resolution, 5 to 0.5 degrees factor of 10 in each horizontal direction. So even if kept vertical grid same, 10´10´(# grid cells)´10´(# of t steps)= 103 • Suppose ...
... • Doubling resolution in x, y & z ´´´(# grid cells) ´´(# of time steps) cost increases by factor of 24 =16 • Increase horizontal resolution, 5 to 0.5 degrees factor of 10 in each horizontal direction. So even if kept vertical grid same, 10´10´(# grid cells)´10´(# of t steps)= 103 • Suppose ...
3B.9 THE U.S. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM (GCOS
... States has begun fielding and commissioning a system known as the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The CRN is designed to answer the question: How has the U.S. climate changed over the past 50 years at national, regional, and local levels? Since 2002, 100 CRN stations have been put into operation o ...
... States has begun fielding and commissioning a system known as the Climate Reference Network (CRN). The CRN is designed to answer the question: How has the U.S. climate changed over the past 50 years at national, regional, and local levels? Since 2002, 100 CRN stations have been put into operation o ...
Dynamic Earth - The State Museum of Pennsylvania
... • Describe the interaction of photons with atmospheric gases. Explain why greenhouse ...
... • Describe the interaction of photons with atmospheric gases. Explain why greenhouse ...
Why Analyze Mental Models of Local Climate Change?
... (Manuscript received 1 October 2010, in final form 2 September 2011) ABSTRACT People construct mental models of local climate change based on their observations and experiences of past climate events and changes. These mental models offer critical insight into locally important factors that trigger ...
... (Manuscript received 1 October 2010, in final form 2 September 2011) ABSTRACT People construct mental models of local climate change based on their observations and experiences of past climate events and changes. These mental models offer critical insight into locally important factors that trigger ...
Nov 21, 2015 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
... are growing. The potential consequences of climate change are great and the actions taken over the next few decades will determine human influences on the climate for centuries. “On Climate Science: As summarized in the 2013 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), there conti ...
... are growing. The potential consequences of climate change are great and the actions taken over the next few decades will determine human influences on the climate for centuries. “On Climate Science: As summarized in the 2013 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), there conti ...
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... Prepare and draft a catalogue of impacts, vulnerabilities and adaption options and subsequently prepare a draft strategy for public consultation. ...
... Prepare and draft a catalogue of impacts, vulnerabilities and adaption options and subsequently prepare a draft strategy for public consultation. ...
The challenge to detect and attribute effects of climate change on
... Much recent discussion of D&A of impacts has focused on quantitative analyses (e.g. Rosenzweig et al. 2007), but in doing so has neglected a substantial fraction of the research in the social sciences and humanities that is qualitative in nature. During the past two decades social sciences and human ...
... Much recent discussion of D&A of impacts has focused on quantitative analyses (e.g. Rosenzweig et al. 2007), but in doing so has neglected a substantial fraction of the research in the social sciences and humanities that is qualitative in nature. During the past two decades social sciences and human ...
39_219_130990670009423533-Submission to UNFCCC Feb 03
... the climate change learning strategy launched a few years ago. Thus opportunities are availed for climate change-related educational activities. In response to this the curriculum development centre is rewriting the educational guides at various levels to include climate change. From the gender pers ...
... the climate change learning strategy launched a few years ago. Thus opportunities are availed for climate change-related educational activities. In response to this the curriculum development centre is rewriting the educational guides at various levels to include climate change. From the gender pers ...
The challenge to detect and attribute effects of climate change on
... Much recent discussion of D&A of impacts has focused on quantitative analyses (e.g. Rosenzweig et al. 2007), but in doing so has neglected a substantial fraction of the research in the social sciences and humanities that is qualitative in nature. During the past two decades social sciences and human ...
... Much recent discussion of D&A of impacts has focused on quantitative analyses (e.g. Rosenzweig et al. 2007), but in doing so has neglected a substantial fraction of the research in the social sciences and humanities that is qualitative in nature. During the past two decades social sciences and human ...
39_219_130990670009423533-Submission to UNFCCC Feb 03
... the climate change learning strategy launched a few years ago. Thus opportunities are availed for climate change-related educational activities. In response to this the curriculum development centre is rewriting the educational guides at various levels to include climate change. From the gender pers ...
... the climate change learning strategy launched a few years ago. Thus opportunities are availed for climate change-related educational activities. In response to this the curriculum development centre is rewriting the educational guides at various levels to include climate change. From the gender pers ...
Water resources
... ● characteristics of multi-year drought ● short hydrologic record lengths < 100 years ● reliability of water supply systems – over-rated &/or over-allocation? ...
... ● characteristics of multi-year drought ● short hydrologic record lengths < 100 years ● reliability of water supply systems – over-rated &/or over-allocation? ...
Climate Change and Fairtrade
... solidarity with the most affected and least responsible, new ways to cope with the impact of climate change have to be developed. Farmers, consequently, need to be supported in adapting to climate change challenges and reducing their impact on climate change.1 As opposed to conventional trade, Fairt ...
... solidarity with the most affected and least responsible, new ways to cope with the impact of climate change have to be developed. Farmers, consequently, need to be supported in adapting to climate change challenges and reducing their impact on climate change.1 As opposed to conventional trade, Fairt ...
UK Climate Projections science report: Marine and coastal projections
... originates from projections made by an ensemble of international climate models from different modelling centres (known as a multi-model ensemble or MME) which gives us a measure of uncertainty. The chapter also discusses the possible implications of recently reported accelerated melting of the Gree ...
... originates from projections made by an ensemble of international climate models from different modelling centres (known as a multi-model ensemble or MME) which gives us a measure of uncertainty. The chapter also discusses the possible implications of recently reported accelerated melting of the Gree ...
Michael E. Mann
Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist, currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from ""noisy data"".As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann introduced innovative statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the ""hockey stick graph"" because of its shape. He was one of 8 lead authors of the ""Observed Climate Variability and Change"" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.He was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.Mann is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed and edited publications, and has published two books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming in 2008 and The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines, published in early 2012. In 2013 the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as ""outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age"". He is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.