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Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry
Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

... 16. What are the respective concentrations (M) of Na+ and SO42- produced by dissolving 0.500 mol Na2SO4 in water and diluting to 1.33 L? (a). 0.665 and 0.665 (b). 0.665 and 1.33 (c). 0.752 and 0.376 (d) 0.376 and 0.752 Explanation: Calculate the molarity of the solution and then the molarities of in ...
Chemical Equilibrium Review Ch 13-14 2015
Chemical Equilibrium Review Ch 13-14 2015

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! !! ! n nn N P =

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Hydroxide



Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst. The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H+), making the parent compound an acid.The corresponding electrically neutral compound •HO is the hydroxyl radical. The corresponding covalently-bound group -OH of atoms is the hydroxyl group.Hydroxide ion and hydroxyl group are nucleophiles and can act as a catalyst in organic chemistry.Many inorganic substances which bear the word ""hydroxide"" in their names are not ionic compounds of the hydroxide ion, but covalent compounds which contain hydroxyl groups.
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