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Lecture4
Lecture4

... light and have negative. Isotopes of elements contain nuclei with same number of protons but different number of neutrons. Atom where the number of protons does not equal to the number of neutrons is unstable. ...
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... Atomic Number Identifies number of protons in an element Can be found on the periodic tableperiodic table is organized according to increasing atomic number Because an atom is neutrally charged, number of positives has to equal number of negatives; number of protons has to equal number of electrons ...
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... Joseph Louis Proust observed that Copper carbonate (CuCO3) occurs in nature as the mineral malachite (a), it forms as a patina on copper roofs (b) and bronze statues, and can also be synthesized in the laboratory (c). Regardless of its source, basic copper carbonate has the same composition. ...
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... 7. What do we call atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons? isotopes 8. What are atoms that have different numbers of protons? 9. How many protons, neutron, and electrons does U-234 have? P-92, E-92, N-142 10. How many electrons would it take to equal the mass of one proton ...
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... mass spectrographic data to propose that many elements had more than one type of atom having different masses – isotopes. Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes: 1H, 2H, and 3H . ...
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Isotope



Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος ""equal"") and topos (τόπος ""place""), meaning ""the same place""; thus, the meaning behind the name it is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14 respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.
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