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Introduction to the Atom
Introduction to the Atom

... 430 BC Democritus proposed the idea that matter is formed of pieces that are so small they could not be seen. Democritus was the first to describe these small pieces as “atomos” which is Greek for “uncuttable”. We today use a variation of this word called the “Atom”. ...
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... Dalton’s Atomic Theory - Summary 1. matter is composed, indivisible particles (atoms) 2. all atoms of a particular element are identical 3. different elements have different atoms 4. atoms combine in certain whole-number ratios 5. In a chemical reaction, atoms are merely rearranged to form new comp ...
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... The element copper has naturally occurring isotopes with mass numbers of 63 and 65.The relative abundance and atomic masses are 69.2% for a mass of 62.93amu for 63Cu and 30.8% for a mass of 64.93amu for 65Cu. Calculate the average atomic mass of copper. What do we need to know? ...
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Isotopes of an atom have the same number of protons, but a different

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Atomic Structure - s3.amazonaws.com
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... that the differences in substances were the direct result of differences in the size of tiny uncuttable particles. b. During the 4th century B.C. Artistole said NO WAY! He thought that only 4 elements actually exist: water, air, fire and earth ...
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... 12.1 How atoms of various elements are different  Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.  The mass number of an isotope tells you the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. How are these carbon isotopes different? ...
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Chapter 4 Structure of Atoms Isotopes and Ions KEY

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Isotope



Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος ""equal"") and topos (τόπος ""place""), meaning ""the same place""; thus, the meaning behind the name it is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14 respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.
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