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Aalborg Universitet Climate for Change? Wejs, Anja
Aalborg Universitet Climate for Change? Wejs, Anja

... and these vertical meltwater channels appeared increasingly each year. Experts had told them it was caused by climate change, although for me at the time it provided an exciting experience rather than an insight into the natural as well as social issues related to the phenomenon. Ten years later in ...
Undergraduate Thesis - College of Forestry and Conservation
Undergraduate Thesis - College of Forestry and Conservation

... In the midst of a congressional address on the topic of conservation and restoration, President Lyndon B. Johnson stated, “This generation has altered the composition of the atmosphere on a global scale through . . . a steady increase in carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels.” It was 1965. ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Broads
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Broads

... adaptation  practitioners  should  realistically  be  considering,  and  the  goal  set  by  both  the  EU   and  UNFCCC  to  avoid  dangerous  anthropogenic  influence  on  the  climate)  by  looking  at  the   RCP8.5  scenario  for  the  2050s  (2040-­‐2069).    It  also  provides  information  on ...
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains

... Asia’s High Mountains (AHM) are at particular risk from shifting climate, as much of the region is highly dependent on seasonal rainfall and glacial runoff for water resources, and many communities lack the resources to respond to the effects of rapidly shifting climate. AHM are also vulnerable to i ...
Draft Findings of the Ad Hoc Technical expert group
Draft Findings of the Ad Hoc Technical expert group

... Biodiversity and associated ecosystem services have a crucial role to play and should be integrated within broader adaptation planning and practices through the use of ecosystem-based adaptation, which may be further described as the use of sustainable ecosystem management activities to support soci ...
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains
Climate Vulnerability in Asia`s High Mountains

... Asia’s High Mountains (AHM) are at particular risk from shifting climate, as much of the region is highly dependent on seasonal rainfall and glacial runoff for water resources, and many communities lack the resources to respond to the effects of rapidly shifting climate. AHM are also vulnerable to i ...
THE MIGHTY OPERATIONS OF NATURE
THE MIGHTY OPERATIONS OF NATURE

... challenged both science and superstition. Theories that the cold summer was caused by sunspots were hotly debated, and though most expert opinion held that sunspots were not the cause, the public could not quite seem to shake the suspicion that they were somehow involved. Other theories of causatio ...
Common Concern and Global Public Goods: Evidence, Bits and
Common Concern and Global Public Goods: Evidence, Bits and

... has come a long way. The review and assessment of the most recent scientific, technical and socio-economic information by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) amounts to one of the most comprehensive efforts at bridging gaps between scientific research and informed policy making.1 Eq ...
Seychelles National Climate Change Strategy
Seychelles National Climate Change Strategy

... for the measured global warming which is causing the ice caps to melt, the oceans to warm hence affecting the climate around the planet. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are especially vulnerable to climate change and the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report concludes with a very high level of confide ...
Freshwater ecosystem adaptation to climate change in water
Freshwater ecosystem adaptation to climate change in water

... the same way by climate change. The pace and type of climate change will vary by region and even across segments of a single basin. The uneven nature of climate change impacts means that we must also understand the differential climate vulnerability, sensitivity, and hydrological importance of diffe ...
Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization
Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization

... stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of GHGs will require even greater efforts, particularly if developing countries are to be afforded an opportunity to grow.9 If the United States is to come anywhere close to the “80 by 50” target, let alone the reductions necessary for atmospheric stabilization ...
Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the
Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the

... such as global temperature change potential (GTP) (Shine et al., 2005; Fuglestvedt et al., 2010), the integrated temperature change potential (iGTP) (Peters et al., 2011; Azar and Johansson, 2012; Gillett and Matthews, 2010), the TEMPerature proxy index (TEMP) (Tanaka et al., 2009a), global damage p ...
Impactsof climate variability and change inthe Pacific Northwest University of Washington
Impactsof climate variability and change inthe Pacific Northwest University of Washington

... variations have on the Pacific Northwest, and illustrates that there are both winners and loser when the climate is different from the “average.” The mild winter and spring of 1997—98 saw an early snow melt, which strained regional water supplies during the summer and fall months. An especially warm ...
PDF
PDF

... the same way by climate change. The pace and type of climate change will vary by region and even across segments of a single basin. The uneven nature of climate change impacts means that we must also understand the differential climate vulnerability, sensitivity, and hydrological importance of diffe ...
3. Ranking Criteria and Examples
3. Ranking Criteria and Examples

... The authors suggest that there is a tension underlying this case study between the vulnerability of older individuals/householders and a need to be seen as independent, which impact on his/her perception of heat risk. Whilst there is evidence that those aged 75 or above are greater risk from heat, t ...
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Climate is one of the essential and
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Climate is one of the essential and

... areas, erratic rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, and increased intensity of natural disasters are among the few changes felt world over. Thus, climate change is the single most important and most frequently discussed global phenomenon. Climate Change refers to the statistical variations in ...
Compact of Mayors
Compact of Mayors

... To register intent of compliance, cities must commit to reporting their emissions using the GPC within 12 months. Please give details, such as expected year, status and progress on when your city is planning to have a compact-compliant GPC inventory. Compact requirement Cities are required to report ...
Vulnerability of Tasmania`s Natural Environment to Climate Change
Vulnerability of Tasmania`s Natural Environment to Climate Change

... international and national scales. In 2007 the Fourth Assessment of Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (generally referred to as IPCC AR4) completed an assessment of current scientific understanding of the impacts of climate change on natural, managed and human systems ...
A New Climate for Conservation: Nature Carbon and Climate
A New Climate for Conservation: Nature Carbon and Climate

... Knowledge in B.C. in collaboration with First Nations peoples. Other topics that were outside the scope of the report, but that would be important parts of a comprehensive analysis, include: a socio-economic analysis of the implications of a carbon economy and forest carbon initiatives; a greater un ...
10584_2011_45_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
10584_2011_45_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server

... adaptations) and /or risks and /or uncertainty with respect to climate change in the past, present or future. Examples included empirical studies, reviews, theoretical discussions, climate change impacts on Natural Systems affecting forestry production / agriculture / farmed aquatic and terrestrial ...
Kiribati
Kiribati

... generally within any heights from less than a meter to four meters above the mean sea level. Eleven of these atolls are uninhabitable because of their small size and lack of ground water lens. The atolls spread over a total Exclusive Economic Zone of 3.5 million sq. km. It became independent in 1979 ...
the effects of climate change in the netherlands: 2012
the effects of climate change in the netherlands: 2012

... the Netherlands. Some effects will be positive, such as those of increased agricultural production and more fine days for recreation. Other effects, however, will be negative; there is an increase in the likelihood of water drainage flooding as a result of extreme precipitation events, and of heat s ...
Climate
Climate

... variation are associated with changes in Earth’s position relative to the sun.  Climate has varied over hundreds and thousands of years.  These variations have influenced the evolutionary history of organisms and the development of ecosystems.  Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5° relative to the ...
Outline for Inter-Mountain West Report - City of Flagstaff
Outline for Inter-Mountain West Report - City of Flagstaff

... with the population of Arizona growing by almost 25 percent in the last ten years. At the same time much of the region has seen variable and extreme weather. We are in the grip of a drought that has persisted for more than a decade—exacerbated by increasing temperatures, extreme precipitation intens ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

... Programme (UNDP) launched the Capacity Development Initiative, to identify priority issues and capacity development needs in a number of regions and countries. Some findings were: ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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