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climate change risks
climate change risks

... Whilst the City is actively working to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, some climate change is unavoidable and society will have to adapt to a new climate that is warmer, with less rainfall, different weather patterns and streamflows affecting water catchment areas and Perth’s water supply dams. ...
Climate Change, Humidity, and Mortality in the United States
Climate Change, Humidity, and Mortality in the United States

... It is important to highlight the limitations of my research design in the context of measuring the impacts of climate change. On one hand, I may overstate the direct effects because my estimates are derived from unanticipated weather shocks. Since climate change is anticipated, individuals may be ab ...
Regional Climate Adaptation Planning Alliance
Regional Climate Adaptation Planning Alliance

... projected shifts in two primary changing climate conditions – temperature and precipitation. Additionally, information on snowpack and streamflow, secondary climate change condisioins, is provided due to the significant role these factors play in the region. The report draws on existing academic lit ...
Relative Sea Level Rise Scenarios
Relative Sea Level Rise Scenarios

... data source for tide gauge records is the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL). Instrumental records of sea-level change measured with tide gauges are available both locally and globally. This database is up-to-date and in addition to new measurements, important long-term historic measuremen ...
here. - PSR: Iowa
here. - PSR: Iowa

... When determining health risks of climate change for Iowa, factors to consider include the state’s aging water infrastructure and widespread water pollution; aging population; inadequate mental health resources; increasing intensity and duration of allergen producing plants; and the ever-present risk ...
Document
Document

... force in creating gradients in pressure, temperature, and concentration which result in transport, phase transfer, and chemical processes (Fig. 1). The physical and chemical status of the atmosphere is called climate (see Section 4 for details). Supposing that the incoming solar radiation shows no t ...
Do Americans Understand That Global Warming Is Harmful to
Do Americans Understand That Global Warming Is Harmful to

... there is a rapidly increasing base of knowledge about the public health implications of climate change.4,5 Worldwide, for the next several decades, climate change is projected to harm human health primarily by exacerbating health problems that already exist (including injury, heat stroke, malnutriti ...
6. Impacts of climate change on Oregon`s coasts and estuaries
6. Impacts of climate change on Oregon`s coasts and estuaries

... during the rest of the 21st century in response to global warming that will increase ocean-water temperatures as well as accelerate rates of glacial melting (Bindoff et al., 2007). According to the recent IPCC projections (the fourth assessment report), the total increase in the average global sea l ...
Bioenergetic Prediction of Climate Change
Bioenergetic Prediction of Climate Change

... and Fox, 2000). Within Canada, mammal species density varies from greater than 80 in southern British Columbia to less than 10 in the arctic archipelago, and 74% of this variation is explained by mean annual temperature alone (Fig. 2; Kerr and Packer, 1998). The species-energy hypothesis provides an ...
Death by Degrees: North Carolina
Death by Degrees: North Carolina

... average global surface temperatures have increased by approximately 1 degree Fahrenheit (F). Each and every year from 1987 to 2000 has been one of the fifteen warmest years on record.2 In 2000, scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced that the winter of 2000 ...
Weather Files and Future Climate
Weather Files and Future Climate

... temperatures at a given location. This is partly due to the relatively small number of files available for the UK and also the locations of the weather stations used to create the CIBSE TRYs and DSYs are generally located next to cities. This may seem to be a good idea since this is where the majori ...
Impacts of temperature on giant panda habitat in the north Minshan
Impacts of temperature on giant panda habitat in the north Minshan

... et al. 2012), temperature and other important habitat factors including elevation, vegetation, and bamboo were considered in the habitat suitability assessment (Songer et al. 2012). We created selection criteria for the habitat suitability assessment by combining the proportion of occurrences and ex ...
Climate Change Awareness - Minnesota Department of Health
Climate Change Awareness - Minnesota Department of Health

... Available online at: http://www.apa.org/science/resources/grand-challenges.aspx Berry HL, Kelly BJ, Hanigan IC, Coates JH, McMichael AJ, Welsh JA, Kjellstrom T. 2008. Garnaut climate change review: rural mental health impacts of climate change. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, ...
Common Knowledge? Public Understanding of Climate Change in
Common Knowledge? Public Understanding of Climate Change in

... values, and moral responsibilities for future and distant environments and societies. Section three outlines the ways in which respondents interpreted their responsibilities towards the global environment. Although morally sanctioned, and seen as a valid means of achieving other goals, actions taken ...
Defining loss and damage
Defining loss and damage

... losses and damages refer to “the portion that accrues after adjusting for the effects of [climate change adaptation] in the context of adverse impacts.” Irreducible damage is “the quantum of L and D, after allowing for the positive effects of [adaptation] and various hazard mitigation (including cap ...
Climate change and coastal cities: the case of
Climate change and coastal cities: the case of

... and historical and cultural monuments. Tourism remains an important foreign exchange earner for Kenya and contributed more than 12 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product in 2004 and continues to grow.(5) Three factors contribute to Mombasa’s high level of vulnerability to climate change: low altitud ...
Introduction. Pliocene climate, processes and problems
Introduction. Pliocene climate, processes and problems

... Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AB, UK ...
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change across Oceans
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change across Oceans

... We use the Marine Climate Change Impacts Database (MCID) analyzed in Poloczanska et al. (2013) which comprised of 1735 observations of marine ecological impacts of climate change from 208 peer-reviewed publications. To develop MCID, Poloczanska et al. synthesized all available studies (published dur ...
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change
Responses of Marine Organisms to Climate Change

... We use the Marine Climate Change Impacts Database (MCID) analyzed in Poloczanska et al. (2013) which comprised of 1735 observations of marine ecological impacts of climate change from 208 peer-reviewed publications. To develop MCID, Poloczanska et al. synthesized all available studies (published dur ...
Climate change and mammals: evolutionary
Climate change and mammals: evolutionary

... measured changes in body size using museum specimens (Table 1). Of the live animal studies, traits measured included the following: reproductive timing (six studies), emergence from hibernation (three studies), body mass (five studies) and litter size (one study) and involved 11 herbivores (three sm ...
Climate change implications for fisheries and aquaculture
Climate change implications for fisheries and aquaculture

... Fisheries, aquaculture and the associated post-harvest activities support millions of livelihoods and contribute significantly to food security and economic well-being in coastal zones,1 freshwater systems and beyond (WGII (A), p. 384). Fisheries alone provide “3 billion people with almost 20 percen ...
statistical and trend analysis of rainfall data in kuching, sarawak from
statistical and trend analysis of rainfall data in kuching, sarawak from

... trend of the rainfall and temperature. Reviews of relevant research included, the study about the Turkish precipitation data trend (Partal and Kahya, 2006), investigation on the variability and trend of Summer Monsoon Rainfall over Bangladesh (Ahasan et al. 2010), application of Mann Kendall test to ...
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory

... Western U.S.. Water availability varies geographically, and streamflows fluctuate on daily, seasonal, annual, and decadal time scales. Runoff depends on climatic processes that, to some extent, follow regular seasonal patterns. For example, there are regular seasonal changes in the global distributi ...
The Long-Run Effects of Climate Change on Conflict
The Long-Run Effects of Climate Change on Conflict

... for several decades in the United States. Similarly, Hsiang and Jina (2014) find that the occurrence of tropical cyclones reduces growth for at least two decades into the future. Since cyclones are believed to be increasing in frequency due to global warming, these estimates imply that global warmin ...
Autumn, the neglected season in climate change
Autumn, the neglected season in climate change

... dates contribute to longer growing seasons in temperate and arctic regions [32]. Wu et al. [33] found that changes in autumn leaf phenology in temperate forests better explain variation in annual net ecosystem productivity (NEP) – in other words, the balance between photosynthesis and respiration – ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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