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Network Virtualization Basics
Network Virtualization Basics

... Bootstrap the customized network onto the physical network elements Use a separate network (e.g. Genesis) or out-of-band communication mechanism ...
PDF
PDF

... propagation range is in limit, every mobile node has information in limit, such as its own ID and the Medium Access Control (MAC) address of its onehop neighbors. Therefore, if two nodes are not in the radio propagation range, a multi-hop, via one or more intermediate nodes, is needed to forward pac ...
Declarative Networking - CIS @ UPenn
Declarative Networking - CIS @ UPenn

... Z1: path(Z,X,P) :- neighbor(Z,X), P=(Z,X). Z2: path(Z,Y,P) :- X says advertise(Y,P). Z3: advertise(Y,P1)@X :- neighbor(Z,X), path(Z,Y,P), P1=XP. ...
ppt
ppt

... Gnutella network: use list of candidate peers 2. Alice sequentially attempts TCP connections with candidate peers until connection setup with Bob 3. Flooding: Alice sends Ping message to Bob; Bob forwards Ping message to his overlay neighbors ...
Network Structure or Topology
Network Structure or Topology

... − Many star networks require a device at the central point to rebroadcast or switch the network traffic. V. Mesh Topology Devices are connected with many redundant interconnections between network nodes. In a well-connected topology, every node has a connection to every other node in the network. Th ...
20070228-IMSP2P-Paris
20070228-IMSP2P-Paris

... Internet is simple and simple is beautiful • Internet is a simple network • Internet services (called applications) are performed at the edge • More CPU power on the edge, more applications available • Increase of bandwidth eliminates the source of QoS ...
Notes - Andrew
Notes - Andrew

... exponential growth as generations of institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to it. The funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial backbones, led to worldwide participation in the development of ...
CG21532537
CG21532537

... information while maintaining the good performance of the content distribution system. Under these conditions, each node takes decisions according to its perception of what nearby users may store in their caches and with the aim of differentiating its own cache content from the other nodes’. Our sys ...
lecture22
lecture22

... If node n1 cannot reach n2 directly, try to reach it through an intermediate node n3 Intended application: robust communication in a small group (<= 50, 60 nodes) ...
Crawling AZUREUS
Crawling AZUREUS

... be tracked in order to get a full view of all clients participating. Our approach is not based on torrents but we make use of the DHT in which all peers participate and in which information about all torrents is published. For the moment this DHT is uses as a fall back mechanism in case the tracker ...
Aalborg Universitet Charaf, Hassan
Aalborg Universitet Charaf, Hassan

... Upon user request it opens the selected video or audio file, then determines its media type and overall size. The packet payload size is set to 1024 bytes and generation size is 64. Upon creating a new data stream, the server reads a data chunk (64 kbytes) from the file to fill the input buffer for ...
a novel approach of aodv for stability and energy efficient routing for
a novel approach of aodv for stability and energy efficient routing for

... works better than existing AODV and giving more lifetimes to the network. We observe that an increase in network size and number of nodes has similar impact on all protocols under various environments.. In this simulation study, we have not used large no of nodes and simulation time was 1000s. Incre ...
RSUS - Unit 4
RSUS - Unit 4

... [Kulik1999] Kulik, J.,Rabiner,W.,Balakrishnan, H. "Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks". Proceedings of Fifth ACM/IEEE Mobicom Conference, 1999. Pp.174-185. [Lotf2010] Lotf, J.J.; Ghazani, S.H.H.N. "Overview on routing protocols in wireless sensor networks". ...
CROSS-ROAD: CROSS-layer Ring Overlay for AD hoc networks
CROSS-ROAD: CROSS-layer Ring Overlay for AD hoc networks

... other “remote” nodes to fill in entries related to that node. ...
chapter 7 networks: communicating and sharing resources
chapter 7 networks: communicating and sharing resources

... In circuit switching, the network creates a physical end-to-end circuit between the sending and receiving computers. Circuit switching works best when it is essential to avoid delivery delays. In a circuit-switching network, high-speed electronic switches handle the job of establishing and maintaini ...
Measurement Based Routing Strategies on Overlay Architectures Tuna G ¨uven
Measurement Based Routing Strategies on Overlay Architectures Tuna G ¨uven

... Networks,” IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 1986 I Key facts ignored in the existing solutions: • Cost measurements are noisy • Analytical cost function is not available (e.g., Network of G/G/1 queues) ...
On the Convexity of Latent Social Network Inference
On the Convexity of Latent Social Network Inference

... write about it without explicitly citing the source [15]. Thus, we only observe the time when a blog gets “infected” but not where it got infected from. Similarly, in disease spreading, we observe people getting sick without usually knowing who infected them [26]. And, in a viral marketing setting, ...
Skype overview
Skype overview

... – “Global Index” technology that keeps track of which users have used the network in the near past – Skype claims, that any user who has logged in to the network in the last 72 hours can be found ...
Cover Traffic
Cover Traffic

... Steffen Schott Computer Networks and Telematics, Freiburg ...
What is a sensor node - Netmode
What is a sensor node - Netmode

... Ad Hoc networks require significant amount of routing data storage and computation  Sensor nodes are limited in memory and CPU Topology changes due to node mobility are infrequent as in most applications sensor nodes are stationary  Topology changes when nodes die in the network due to energy diss ...
Intel Labs Presentation Template
Intel Labs Presentation Template

...  tier-1: Well-known, resource-rich, always on & part of network.  Similar to traditional server nodes (globally known sites in Gnutella)  Henceforth called as distinguished nodes. ...
Secure Authentication Mechanism for MANET Barkha Gaur#1, Neha
Secure Authentication Mechanism for MANET Barkha Gaur#1, Neha

... that the accounts database is spread over a number of servers so as to safeguard from node capture and compromise. It also ensures that all user accounts are kept up to date by reflecting any changes to all the servers. This mechanism ensures that all accounts that have been added, modified or revok ...
Hierarchical Path Metric in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks
Hierarchical Path Metric in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

... for the Internet and those in [3] for wireless ad hoc networks, just to name a few. However, those studies consider a fairly different scenario where different networks are also in different geographical/logical areas and there is pre-defined interface between different these networks. In other word ...
Intel Labs Presentation Template
Intel Labs Presentation Template

...  P2P applications generally don’t pay attention to mapping.  “Virtual links” bet. P2P neighbors are essentially statistically identical.  A better modeling possible, but difficult to calibrate. ...
Worm Hole Attack Detection in Wireless Sensor Network
Worm Hole Attack Detection in Wireless Sensor Network

... Object- oriented Tcl (OTcl) script interpreter that has a simulation event scheduler and network component object libraries, and network setup (plumbing) module libraries (actually, plumbing modules are implemented as member functions of the base simulator object). In other words, to use NS, you pro ...
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Peer-to-peer



Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth, directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts. Peers are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client-server model in which the consumption and supply of resources is divided. Emerging collaborative P2P systems are going beyond the era of peers doing similar things while sharing resources, and are looking for diverse peers that can bring in unique resources and capabilities to a virtual community thereby empowering it to engage in greater tasks beyond those that can be accomplished by individual peers, yet that are beneficial to all the peers.While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the architecture was popularized by the file sharing system Napster, originally released in 1999. The concept has inspired new structures and philosophies in many areas of human interaction. In such social contexts, peer-to-peer as a meme refers to the egalitarian social networking that has emerged throughout society, enabled by Internet technologies in general.
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