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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Distributed Systems • Implementation of Distributed Systems • File Handling – Distributed File System (DFS) is software used – Location independence means any application program can access data, no matter where it resides – Different architectures and operating systems must allow access to the dat ...
Peer-to-Peer
Peer-to-Peer

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Balancing Systematic and Flexible Exploration of Social Networks
Balancing Systematic and Flexible Exploration of Social Networks

... Users can dismiss portions of the network that do not meet their criteria using a double range slider. Users are also able to use the filter to fade the nodes to keep the networks full structure intact (Figure 2). In this example, a user selected the betweenness centrality measure and the left bar o ...
Service Differentiated Peer Selection An Incentive Mechanism for
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... Individual nodes can locally estimate their rank based on a sample of user scores Percentile rank only used for prediction purposes rank computation at any time is done among the users that are interested in a particular media. ...
Introduction to Computer Networking
Introduction to Computer Networking

... There are certain parallels between the equipment used to build a WLAN and that used in a traditional wired LAN. Both networks require network interface cards or network adapter cards. A wireless LAN PC card, which contains an in-built antenna, is used to connect notebook computers to a wireless net ...
CS 5865
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... EXPERIMENTS CBR Traffic 1. Characterized by a fixed bandwidth across the network. 2. Typically used by applications such as video and audio. 3. CBR traffic stream can be generated by fixing the packet size and using the same interarrival time between packets. ...


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... Connection-oriented packet-switched networks imitate circuit-switched network. In order for two users to communicate a virtual circuit or a connection has to be first established by the network. The following three phases are involved: – connection establishment, – data transfer, and – connection d ...
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... The first builds virtual source rooted multicast trees for source specific applications The second constructs a virtual shared tree for group shared applications Their objective is to achieve traffic balancing on the overlay network to avoid traffic congestion and fluctuation, which cause low net ...
09301011 & 11201001
09301011 & 11201001

... File sharing is the practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored information, such as computer programs, multimedia (audio, images and video), documents or electronic books. It may be implemented through a variety of ways. Either by using client server or by peer to peer methodol ...
chapterw3
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... Manages the flow of data between parties by segmenting long data streams into smaller data chunks (based on allowed “packet” size for a given transmission medium) ...
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... • One-timer object requests are estimated to lie between 45% and 75% of all requested content. Thus, the cache pollution problem may be significant • However, popularity of content also depends on location. Thus we have local-based policies and path-based policies • Popularity is decided based on a ...
Chapter 07.ppt
Chapter 07.ppt

... Distributed Systems • Implementation of Distributed Systems • File Handling – Distributed File System (DFS) is software used – Location independence means any application program can access data, no matter where it resides – Different architectures and operating systems must allow access to the dat ...
Module 1 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Module 1 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... the LAN and WAN technologies used. • The actual bandwidth of a network is determined by a combination of the physical media and the technologies chosen for signaling and detecting network signals. • In other words, the actual bandwidth is determined by the signaling methods, network interface cards ...
Theodoros Salonidis - Rice ECE
Theodoros Salonidis - Rice ECE

... Investigated link establishment and topology construction in ad hoc networks where multiple channels are available and defined by distinct frequency hopping sequences. Multi-channel systems can increase throughput by assigning simultaneous co-located transmissions to different channels. However, hos ...
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Peer-to-peer



Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or work loads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth, directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts. Peers are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client-server model in which the consumption and supply of resources is divided. Emerging collaborative P2P systems are going beyond the era of peers doing similar things while sharing resources, and are looking for diverse peers that can bring in unique resources and capabilities to a virtual community thereby empowering it to engage in greater tasks beyond those that can be accomplished by individual peers, yet that are beneficial to all the peers.While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the architecture was popularized by the file sharing system Napster, originally released in 1999. The concept has inspired new structures and philosophies in many areas of human interaction. In such social contexts, peer-to-peer as a meme refers to the egalitarian social networking that has emerged throughout society, enabled by Internet technologies in general.
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