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A Survey on: Stratified mapping of Microarray Gene Expression
A Survey on: Stratified mapping of Microarray Gene Expression

... The DNA microarray technology allows monitoring the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously [1] .Thus, it can lead to better understanding of many biological processes, improved diagnosis, and treatment of several diseases. However data collected by DNA microarray's are not suitable for dire ...
Disease diagnosis using rough set based feature selection and K
Disease diagnosis using rough set based feature selection and K

... 4 Proposed Scheme K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms are known especially with their simplicity in machine learning literature. They are also advantageous in that the information in training data is never lost. But, there are few problems with them. First of all, for large datasets, these algorithm ...
Association Rule Mining -Various Ways: A Comprehensive Study
Association Rule Mining -Various Ways: A Comprehensive Study

paper sunum
paper sunum

... ◦ Take the sessions at the next time period T1, and for each session sj find the maximum quality Qij using a profile from the previous time frame ◦ If the quality is higher than Qmin, add this session sj to our quality sessions set denoted by s*(T1, T2) ...
Data Mining Techniques ACM-SIGMOD`96 Conference Tutorial
Data Mining Techniques ACM-SIGMOD`96 Conference Tutorial

Multi-Relational Data Mining (paper id: 294)
Multi-Relational Data Mining (paper id: 294)

Data Mining Techniques ACM-SIGMOD`96 Conference Tutorial
Data Mining Techniques ACM-SIGMOD`96 Conference Tutorial

... Similar modeling can be used to study trend of temperature with the altitude, degree of pollution in relevance to the regions of population density, etc. ...
Data mining with GUHA – Part 1 Does my data contain something
Data mining with GUHA – Part 1 Does my data contain something

... (columns) and records (rows). In general, each row represents an object and columns represent properties of objects. II Typical data mining tasks • One task is to predict the value of one field from other fields. If the class is continuous, the task is called regression. If the class is discrete the ...
Exploring Practical Data Mining Techniques at
Exploring Practical Data Mining Techniques at

... has become an increasingly important tool of transforming large quantities of digital data into previously unknown and meaningful information and has been applied in many areas that include business and finance, health care, telecommunication, science and higher education. Data mining is also a rela ...
Similarity Search and Data Mining: Database Techniques
Similarity Search and Data Mining: Database Techniques

... If the structure of the information to be searched is sufficiently simple, such as in one-dimensional numerical attributes or character strings, search problems can be considered as solved. Database management systems (DBMS) provide index structures for the management of such data [BM 77, Com 79] wh ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

Data Mining and Visualization of Android Usage Data
Data Mining and Visualization of Android Usage Data

... When an application designer starts building an application, he needs to have in mind a series of steps, rules, and requirements to accomplish his work. Building an application is not only getting the application working, but also creating a friendly process for users to perform tasks and communicat ...
A Knowledge Discovery System with Support for Model Selection
A Knowledge Discovery System with Support for Model Selection

... It is well-known that there is no inherently superior method/model in terms of generalization performance. The No Free Lunch theorem [4] states that in the absence of prior information about the problem, there are no reasons to prefer one learning algorithm or classifier model over another. The prob ...
Pre-Processing Structured Data for Standard Machine Learning
Pre-Processing Structured Data for Standard Machine Learning

Paper Title (use style: paper title) - International Journal of Advanced
Paper Title (use style: paper title) - International Journal of Advanced

A Study on Spatial Data Mining
A Study on Spatial Data Mining

... appear to be very revolutionary compared with those applied to relational databases (automatic classification). The clustering is performed using a similarity function which was already classed as a semantic distance. Hence, in spatial databases it appears natural to use the Euclidean distance in or ...
Extraction of Significant Patterns from Heart Disease Warehouses
Extraction of Significant Patterns from Heart Disease Warehouses

Outliers
Outliers

... Distance-based: An object O in a dataset T is a DB(p,D) outier if at least fraction p of the objects in T are >= distance D from O A point O in a dataset is an outlier with respect to parameters k and d if no more than k points in the dataset are at a distance of d or less from O. Relative measureme ...
Data Mining - GMU Computer Science
Data Mining - GMU Computer Science

... ◦  Goal: Reduce cost of mailing by targeting a set of consumers likely to buy a new cell-phone product. ◦  Approach:   Use the data for a similar product introduced before.   We know which customers decided to buy and which decided otherwise. This {buy, don’t buy} decision forms the class attribut ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... should also replace the dirty data in the original sources in order to give legacy applications the improved data and to avoid redoing the cleaning work for future data extractions . Schema level and Instance level Problems are discussed for transform a data. Identifying multiple representation [2] ...
chap1_intro-modified
chap1_intro-modified

... Market Segmentation: – Goal: subdivide a market into distinct subsets of customers where any subset may conceivably be selected as a market target to be reached with a distinct marketing mix. – Approach:  Collect ...
pptx
pptx

... • We can have the following types of models • Models that explain the data (e.g., a single function) • Models that predict the future data instances. • Models that summarize the data • Models the extract the most prominent features of the data. ...
Data Mining
Data Mining

... 9.4 Goals of Screening —  The earlier detected, the better the chances of cure —  Small rate of false positives and false negatives —  Decrease fear of x-ray (e.g. Tchernobyl) —  Decrease of mortality —  Rating of analogous and digital screening systems —  Analysis of —  screening participat ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... Group data into clusters ...
BT33430435
BT33430435

< 1 ... 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 ... 264 >

Cluster analysis



Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of exploratory data mining, and a common technique for statistical data analysis, used in many fields, including machine learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, information retrieval, and bioinformatics.Cluster analysis itself is not one specific algorithm, but the general task to be solved. It can be achieved by various algorithms that differ significantly in their notion of what constitutes a cluster and how to efficiently find them. Popular notions of clusters include groups with small distances among the cluster members, dense areas of the data space, intervals or particular statistical distributions. Clustering can therefore be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. The appropriate clustering algorithm and parameter settings (including values such as the distance function to use, a density threshold or the number of expected clusters) depend on the individual data set and intended use of the results. Cluster analysis as such is not an automatic task, but an iterative process of knowledge discovery or interactive multi-objective optimization that involves trial and failure. It will often be necessary to modify data preprocessing and model parameters until the result achieves the desired properties.Besides the term clustering, there are a number of terms with similar meanings, including automatic classification, numerical taxonomy, botryology (from Greek βότρυς ""grape"") and typological analysis. The subtle differences are often in the usage of the results: while in data mining, the resulting groups are the matter of interest, in automatic classification the resulting discriminative power is of interest. This often leads to misunderstandings between researchers coming from the fields of data mining and machine learning, since they use the same terms and often the same algorithms, but have different goals.Cluster analysis was originated in anthropology by Driver and Kroeber in 1932 and introduced to psychology by Zubin in 1938 and Robert Tryon in 1939 and famously used by Cattell beginning in 1943 for trait theory classification in personality psychology.
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