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Data Preprocessing
Data Preprocessing

Data Preparation for Data Mining - Hong Kong University of Science
Data Preparation for Data Mining - Hong Kong University of Science

Mining Hierarchical Temporal Patterns in Multivariate Time Series
Mining Hierarchical Temporal Patterns in Multivariate Time Series

... fact, that there is no UTG construct for a time point or interval. Short, not plausible interruptions of an otherwise persisting state are called Transients. The maximum length for Transients is application and level dependent. A group of related time series is called Aspect. A Primitive Pattern des ...
Feature Relevance Analysis and Classification of Road Traffic
Feature Relevance Analysis and Classification of Road Traffic

Data Mining: Past, Present and Future
Data Mining: Past, Present and Future

... et al., 1996).The “goodness” of a cluster configuration is usually measured in terms of intra-cluster cohesion and inter-cluster separation. The issues with established clustering algorithms, such as K-means and KNN, are that the generated clusters are represented as hyper-spheres when this may not ...
DSS Chapter 1
DSS Chapter 1

... Statistical methods (including both hierarchical and nonhierarchical), such as k-means, k-modes, and so on Neural networks (adaptive resonance theory [ART], self-organizing map [SOM]) Fuzzy logic (e.g., fuzzy c-means algorithm) Genetic algorithms ...
Data Mining - Machine Learning 101
Data Mining - Machine Learning 101

... customers where any subset may conceivably be selected as a market target to be reached with a distinct marketing mix. – Approach:  Collect ...
A Survey on Data Mining with Big data - Applications
A Survey on Data Mining with Big data - Applications

Document
Document

... have the same effects on distance • The similarity metrics do not consider the relation of attributes which result in inaccurate distance and then impact on classification precision. Wrong classification due to presence of many irrelevant attributes is often termed as the curse of dimensionality • F ...
1.3 Tasks of Data Mining
1.3 Tasks of Data Mining

Correlation Preserving Discretization
Correlation Preserving Discretization

... decision tree context, as well as for summarization in situations where one needs to transform a continuous attribute into a discrete one with minimum “loss of information”. Dougherty et al [3] present an excellent classification of current methods in discretization. A majority of the discretization ...
Fast mining of frequent tree structures by hashing and indexing
Fast mining of frequent tree structures by hashing and indexing

Comprehensive Analysis of Data Mining Tools
Comprehensive Analysis of Data Mining Tools

... the form of high level phenomena which cannot be derived from the elementary processes. An emergent structure provides an abstract explanation of a complex system containing low level individuals. Transmitting the principles of self-organization to data analysis is achieved by allowing multivariate ...
Implementing data mining algorithms with Microsoft SQL
Implementing data mining algorithms with Microsoft SQL

... defined SQL ti.mctions. Sarawagi [4] considered a spectrum of architectural alternatives to achieve this coupling. Han [5] leads a group of researchers who develop techniques for DM and OLAP integration. One of his papers shows a project of a query language for DM: DMQL (Data Mining Query Language). ...
Data Mining Strategies
Data Mining Strategies

... Introduction to data mining The typical steps What were we trying to accomplish Bayesian Categorization  An example ...
Data mining
Data mining

Using PostgreSQL and PostGIS as a Spatial Da
Using PostgreSQL and PostGIS as a Spatial Da

... discovery is data mining technique that identifies relationships within data. In the non-spatial case rule discovery is usually employed to discover relationships within transactions or between transactions in operational data. The relative frequency with which an antecedent appears in a database is ...
Incremental Mining for Frequent Item set on Large
Incremental Mining for Frequent Item set on Large

... algorithm is used to extract the frequent item set from large uncertain database. It verifies the dataset and needs O (n2) time to authenticate the item set as PFI (Probabilistic Frequent Item set).This algorithm has so many disadvantages. That is low accuracy and high computational cost. In dynamic ...
pdf
pdf

Automatic Transformation of Raw Clinical Data Into Clean Data
Automatic Transformation of Raw Clinical Data Into Clean Data

... According to the two previous experiments, the algorithms C4.5 have a low performance for the unknown data transformation but have fast process whilst the string similarity algorithm has a higher performance for the unknown data but is much slower. Thus, the combination of the two algorithms is wort ...
Expert System for Land Suitability Evaluation using Data mining`s
Expert System for Land Suitability Evaluation using Data mining`s

... Abstract: Data mining involves the extraction of implicit, “interesting” information from a database. Classification is an important Data mining’s “machine learning” technique which is used to predict data instances from dataset. It involves the order wise analysis of large amount of information set ...
II. Data Reduction
II. Data Reduction

Towards a Comprehensive Set of Big Data Benchmarks
Towards a Comprehensive Set of Big Data Benchmarks

... compute rates, iterative nature of computation and the classic V’s of Big Data: defining problem size, rate of change, etc. The data source & style view (labelled DV) includes facets specifying how the data is collected, stored and accessed. The final processing view (labelled PV) has facets which d ...
Data Mining A Closer Look - Book Chapter
Data Mining A Closer Look - Book Chapter

... may conclude that the attributes are unable to distinguish healthy patients from those with a heart condition. This being the case, the supervised model is likely to perform poorly. One solution is to revisit the attribute and instance choices used to create the supervised model. In fact, choosing a ...
A Survey on: Stratified mapping of Microarray Gene Expression
A Survey on: Stratified mapping of Microarray Gene Expression

... The DNA microarray technology allows monitoring the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously [1] .Thus, it can lead to better understanding of many biological processes, improved diagnosis, and treatment of several diseases. However data collected by DNA microarray's are not suitable for dire ...
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Cluster analysis



Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of exploratory data mining, and a common technique for statistical data analysis, used in many fields, including machine learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, information retrieval, and bioinformatics.Cluster analysis itself is not one specific algorithm, but the general task to be solved. It can be achieved by various algorithms that differ significantly in their notion of what constitutes a cluster and how to efficiently find them. Popular notions of clusters include groups with small distances among the cluster members, dense areas of the data space, intervals or particular statistical distributions. Clustering can therefore be formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. The appropriate clustering algorithm and parameter settings (including values such as the distance function to use, a density threshold or the number of expected clusters) depend on the individual data set and intended use of the results. Cluster analysis as such is not an automatic task, but an iterative process of knowledge discovery or interactive multi-objective optimization that involves trial and failure. It will often be necessary to modify data preprocessing and model parameters until the result achieves the desired properties.Besides the term clustering, there are a number of terms with similar meanings, including automatic classification, numerical taxonomy, botryology (from Greek βότρυς ""grape"") and typological analysis. The subtle differences are often in the usage of the results: while in data mining, the resulting groups are the matter of interest, in automatic classification the resulting discriminative power is of interest. This often leads to misunderstandings between researchers coming from the fields of data mining and machine learning, since they use the same terms and often the same algorithms, but have different goals.Cluster analysis was originated in anthropology by Driver and Kroeber in 1932 and introduced to psychology by Zubin in 1938 and Robert Tryon in 1939 and famously used by Cattell beginning in 1943 for trait theory classification in personality psychology.
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