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outbreak - World Health Organization
outbreak - World Health Organization

... In the last decades of the 20th century, new diseases began emerging at the unprecedented rate of one per year. This trend is expected to continue. On average, WHO now investigates 200 outbreaks every year. Of these, around 50 will require an international response. Some of these threats – like Ebol ...
Bioterroryzm - Baltic University Programme
Bioterroryzm - Baltic University Programme

... • Symptoms occur days or weeks later • Some have secondary spread • Use can cause panic • Users able to protect selves • Users can escape before effect ...
Student Officer
Student Officer

... Diseases have been a major cause of concern since the dawn of human civilization. Improper knowledge and prevention of epidemics and pandemics have cost millions of lives, and sometimes even the downfall of entire civilizations. The Bubonic Plague, for instance, wiped out an estimated 30 percent of ...
Revised: December 2010 AN: 01349/2010 SUMMARY OF
Revised: December 2010 AN: 01349/2010 SUMMARY OF

... Amounts to be administered and administration route Reconstitute the freeze-dried vaccine aseptically with the complete contents of the diluents provided. Shake and immediately inject the contents of the vial ...
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง

... A group of infectious agents characterized by their inability to reproduce outside of a living host cell. Viruses may subvert the host cells' normal functions, causing the cell to behave in a manner determined by ...
requirements for packaging and despatch of biological
requirements for packaging and despatch of biological

... The free service for analysing samples from animals suspected to be infected with the abovementioned viruses is available for up to 50 samples per country per year (except by prior agreement) and testing is carried out on behalf of the national regulatory authority, to whom results will be copied. O ...
PPT File
PPT File

... are used. Only positive results are significant in this method because negative results could be due to the fact that these negative results could be due to the fact that these samples are not optimal. ...
Untitled (English)
Untitled (English)

... coagulant, then samples were centrifuged at 252 xg 15 minutes to isolate the serum that stored at -20°C till use for serological purposes, the procedure was according to Symbiotic Kit protocol with using of (BIO-TEK ELX800) ELISA reader and washer, the optical density used for calculating antibodies ...
Full Text
Full Text

... country either for work or breeding purposes, these animals will just die because the disease was epizootic in the Philippines. Moreover, animals that were imported into the country did not have any immunity from the disease. This was also true in the importation of Nellore cattle. After several att ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... slowly progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system caused by a persistent measles virus usually affecting the childhood and adolescent age group. Typically there is a primary measles infection at very early age, often before 2 years, followed by 6- to 8 years asymptomatic period.C ...
Media Release
Media Release

... economics, as well as for other diseases that affect humans and agricultural animals. "The challenge for the future is to identify other vaccines that also might allow more-virulent versions of a virus to survive and possibly to become even more harmful," said Andrew Read, an author of the paper des ...
Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines
Infectious Cattle Diseases and Vaccines

... cows in multiple owner herds and in herds adding used cows or bulls should be vaccinated. E) Lepto: May cause abortion and illness. It has not been commonly diagnosed in Utah in recent years, but is very difficult to diagnose. It is spread through urine and water contamination so is a potential thre ...
Tuberculosis - BC Cattlemen`s Association
Tuberculosis - BC Cattlemen`s Association

... TB bacteria in milk is destroyed by pasteurization. This is one of the main reasons pasteurization was introduced in the dairy industry many years ago when Bovine TB was more widespread. Drinking unpasteurized milk is not recommended due to potential exposure not only to TB but also to other diseas ...
Document
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... laryngotracheobronchitis) in children  Type 3 cause tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children before 5 years.  Type 4 provokes mild respiratory infections Laboratory diagnosis is based on virus isolation from throat and nasal swabs. Serological tests with paired sera can confirm d ...
andreas-suhrbier-qimr-berghofer-medical-research
andreas-suhrbier-qimr-berghofer-medical-research

... • All injections were well tolerated, with no serious adverse events reported. Manufacturing costs? Memory? Adjuvant not used but could provide benefits. ...
Measles Signage with description
Measles Signage with description

... a) Documentation of 2 doses MMR** or live measles vaccine on or after 1st birthday What are vaccine recommendations during an outbreak in a healthcare setting? b) Serologic evidence of immunity Born in or after 1957: 2 doses vaccine (Indeterminate or equivocal results Born before 1957: At least 1 ...
5 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/reant - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries
5 tcp/rer/3402/edpr/reant - Assistance to Western Balkan Countries

... (proven or suspect) for its subsequent spread, in order to strengthen measures that can effectively prevent the disease from re-emerging or spreading; • determining how or if disease surveillance and early detection procedures can be improved and which geographical areas contain vulnerable resources ...
MI1-- : “Modern Plagues”
MI1-- : “Modern Plagues”

... Disease, and Other Deadly Ailments". An interesting discussion of the role of infection in causing chronic disease. Also, see "Evolution of Infectious Disease" (1994) which presents some interesting ideas about how virulence and transmission are balanced. Alibek, K. 1999. “Biohazard” Random House, N ...
Smallpox a problem - Personal Home Pages (at UEL)
Smallpox a problem - Personal Home Pages (at UEL)

... previous exposure to virus Routine vaccination – Completely stopped in 1979 as recommended by WHO. Vaccination only effective for 10 years Previous vaccination reduces effects of virus ...
Paramyxovirus by Alice Chow
Paramyxovirus by Alice Chow

... The process is aided by the fusion protein. Once bound, the virus will release its RNA, NP, and enzymes into the cytoplasm of the host cell. The negative sense RNA will need to be transcribed into positive sense RNA that will subsequently act as a template to make subgeonmic RNA. Once transcription ...
CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES
CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES

... MIC208 - VIROLOGY ...
Sample Lesson Plan
Sample Lesson Plan

... been globally eradicated; thus smallpox vaccination is now limited to a small number of people). As a result, these diseases, which were common in the early part of the 20th century, are now very rare or nonexistent. No one in the United States is infected with polio anymore, although the disease is ...
Production and evaluation of FMDV stabilised capsids as potent, rapidly deployable vaccines, B. Charleston
Production and evaluation of FMDV stabilised capsids as potent, rapidly deployable vaccines, B. Charleston

... Bryan Charleston Global Foot-and-mouth disease Research Alliance (GFRA): Production and evaluation of Foot-and-mouth disease virus stabilised capsids as potent, rapidly deployable vaccines “emergency vaccination should be seen as a major tool of first resort … for controlling FMD outbreaks” Royal So ...
Vaccines
Vaccines

... • Vaccination efforts have been met with some controversy since their inception, on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, religious, and other grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can injure people and in the United States they may receive compensation for those injuries under the National ...
War and Disease: War Epidemics in the Nineteenth and Twentieth
War and Disease: War Epidemics in the Nineteenth and Twentieth

... epidemiological eye of the American Public Health system. It has ranked biological agents into three classes based on the dangers they pose. In 2005, the following diseases were classified by the CDC as Class A (easily disseminated and/ or highly infectious associated with high mortality rates): ant ...
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Rinderpest



Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.
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