OSTRICH VIRAL DISEASES 2000-2004 References from the
... poultry vaccines can stimulate protective immunity lasting over six months. The viraemic period in vaccinated slaughter ostriches is between nine and eleven days and there are no indications of a carrier state or presence of the virus in the meat or any other tissues after this period, with peak imm ...
... poultry vaccines can stimulate protective immunity lasting over six months. The viraemic period in vaccinated slaughter ostriches is between nine and eleven days and there are no indications of a carrier state or presence of the virus in the meat or any other tissues after this period, with peak imm ...
Picornaviruse Family
... one of the agents that can cause this disease (see below). J. Diabetes Mellitus: Serologic studies suggest an association of diabetes of abrupt onset with past infection by Coxsackievirus B4 and perhaps other members of the B group. Experimental studies support the findings in humans. Another picorn ...
... one of the agents that can cause this disease (see below). J. Diabetes Mellitus: Serologic studies suggest an association of diabetes of abrupt onset with past infection by Coxsackievirus B4 and perhaps other members of the B group. Experimental studies support the findings in humans. Another picorn ...
Mad Cow Disease: A Risk to Public Health in America
... may be higher in more common foods than in the all-feared hamburger. According to the CDC, over 76 million people suffer from food contracted illnesses each year. Of those, 325,000 are hospitalized and 5,000 die. This is dramatically higher than even the highest estimations for an outbreak of vCJD. ...
... may be higher in more common foods than in the all-feared hamburger. According to the CDC, over 76 million people suffer from food contracted illnesses each year. Of those, 325,000 are hospitalized and 5,000 die. This is dramatically higher than even the highest estimations for an outbreak of vCJD. ...
Immune Response to Killed Very Virulent Infectious
... subsequent attenuation before the preparation into live or killed vaccines. The inactivation of antigen can be carried out by physical or chemical agents. For physical methods, heat and radiation are involved while for chemical reagents binary ethylenimine (BEI), formaldehyde, aziridines and other d ...
... subsequent attenuation before the preparation into live or killed vaccines. The inactivation of antigen can be carried out by physical or chemical agents. For physical methods, heat and radiation are involved while for chemical reagents binary ethylenimine (BEI), formaldehyde, aziridines and other d ...
Disease eradication, elimination and control: the need for accurate
... transmission of wild polio virus’ [19]. A similar situation pertains in measles where the terms elimination, eradication and control are used inconsistently in recent publications [20,21]. The classic eradication programme was the smallpox eradication programme, which achieved its target in 1977 [6] ...
... transmission of wild polio virus’ [19]. A similar situation pertains in measles where the terms elimination, eradication and control are used inconsistently in recent publications [20,21]. The classic eradication programme was the smallpox eradication programme, which achieved its target in 1977 [6] ...
how much do you know about fleas, ticks, mites and other biters by Vet
... often inter-related, factors must be understood. These include the presence of a disease reservoir that serves to infect the arthropod vector. We must also consider the life cycle of the pathogen, the feeding habits of the vector, climactic influences and the presence of susceptible individuals. The ...
... often inter-related, factors must be understood. These include the presence of a disease reservoir that serves to infect the arthropod vector. We must also consider the life cycle of the pathogen, the feeding habits of the vector, climactic influences and the presence of susceptible individuals. The ...
Word version
... The condition usually results from a combination of pre-disposing factors on a farm e.g. physical conditions, physiological stress and pathogens. Pneumonia can be classed as either acute or chronic. An acute disease is a disease with either or both of these: 1. a rapid onset 2. a short course (as op ...
... The condition usually results from a combination of pre-disposing factors on a farm e.g. physical conditions, physiological stress and pathogens. Pneumonia can be classed as either acute or chronic. An acute disease is a disease with either or both of these: 1. a rapid onset 2. a short course (as op ...
Vaccination ofChicks with Experimental Newcastle Disease and
... has been found in commercial poultry industries (Pourbakhsh et al 1999) and caused up to $11 million cost (Shariatmadari 2000). Since chicks are susceptible to ND in any age groups, the prevention will only foc us on vaccination as the most important component of flock health program. To protection ...
... has been found in commercial poultry industries (Pourbakhsh et al 1999) and caused up to $11 million cost (Shariatmadari 2000). Since chicks are susceptible to ND in any age groups, the prevention will only foc us on vaccination as the most important component of flock health program. To protection ...
Epidemiological aspects of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis
... The first of two projects was a postal survey involving 400 beef farmers in the Hunterville and Gisborne districts. A questionnaire was sent out to determine management practices which might influence the occurrence of IBK and to obtain an impression of the impact of the disease on the farming indus ...
... The first of two projects was a postal survey involving 400 beef farmers in the Hunterville and Gisborne districts. A questionnaire was sent out to determine management practices which might influence the occurrence of IBK and to obtain an impression of the impact of the disease on the farming indus ...
EXISTING
... (Phycomycetes, yeasts etc.). SEMESTER VI SYSTEMATIC VETERINARY VIROLOGY VMC 321 Credit Hours: 2+1=3 THEORY Brief history, classification and characteristics of various families of DNA and RNA viruses causing diseases in livestock and poultry, laboratory diagnostic techniques, immunity to viral infec ...
... (Phycomycetes, yeasts etc.). SEMESTER VI SYSTEMATIC VETERINARY VIROLOGY VMC 321 Credit Hours: 2+1=3 THEORY Brief history, classification and characteristics of various families of DNA and RNA viruses causing diseases in livestock and poultry, laboratory diagnostic techniques, immunity to viral infec ...
complexities and challenges for the elimination of infectious diseases
... in 1986 to 542 in 2012 [11] without the use of a vaccine or medical treatment—control efforts focus on providing noncontaminated drinking water, vector control, community education and involvement supplemented by active surveillance [12]. Political instability in the areas of Mali and South Sudan pr ...
... in 1986 to 542 in 2012 [11] without the use of a vaccine or medical treatment—control efforts focus on providing noncontaminated drinking water, vector control, community education and involvement supplemented by active surveillance [12]. Political instability in the areas of Mali and South Sudan pr ...
Text - Enlighten: Publications
... in 1986 to 542 in 2012 [11] without the use of a vaccine or medical treatment—control efforts focus on providing noncontaminated drinking water, vector control, community education and involvement supplemented by active surveillance [12]. Political instability in the areas of Mali and South Sudan pr ...
... in 1986 to 542 in 2012 [11] without the use of a vaccine or medical treatment—control efforts focus on providing noncontaminated drinking water, vector control, community education and involvement supplemented by active surveillance [12]. Political instability in the areas of Mali and South Sudan pr ...
Causes of disease
... • Pinkeye happens when enough causes are present to result in disease • Not every cause will be present at any one time – Always have the bacteria present – May have different combination of other causes ...
... • Pinkeye happens when enough causes are present to result in disease • Not every cause will be present at any one time – Always have the bacteria present – May have different combination of other causes ...
A4P 41 PRSSV :731 Beef Action For Profit No13
... of pig herds are currently affected (September 2011). The virus may cause increased return rates in sows and gilts, abortions, high pre-weaning mortality and respiratory disease in growing/finishing pigs. To improve external and internal biosecurity To reduce reproductive losses in the breeding herd ...
... of pig herds are currently affected (September 2011). The virus may cause increased return rates in sows and gilts, abortions, high pre-weaning mortality and respiratory disease in growing/finishing pigs. To improve external and internal biosecurity To reduce reproductive losses in the breeding herd ...
Global Disease Eradication
... The eradication of smallpox stands as one of the greatest achievements of international cooperation—ever. It is also a singular event in the history of public health. Earlier attempts to eradicate other diseases—hookworm, yellow fever, yaws, and malaria—all failed. Today, public health officials are ...
... The eradication of smallpox stands as one of the greatest achievements of international cooperation—ever. It is also a singular event in the history of public health. Earlier attempts to eradicate other diseases—hookworm, yellow fever, yaws, and malaria—all failed. Today, public health officials are ...
japanese encephalitis
... World Organisation for Animal Health (2012). - Terrestrial Animal Health Code. OIE, Paris. World Organisation for Animal Health (2012). - Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE, Paris. ...
... World Organisation for Animal Health (2012). - Terrestrial Animal Health Code. OIE, Paris. World Organisation for Animal Health (2012). - Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals. OIE, Paris. ...
Tetanus is a life threatening disease that affects all domestic animals
... Any wound can become contaminated with the bacteria, however favourable wound conditions for spore germination and toxin production occur in damaged tissue that lacks oxygen eg. poorly draining wounds. The time between infection and disease can be very short (two or three days) or quite long (four w ...
... Any wound can become contaminated with the bacteria, however favourable wound conditions for spore germination and toxin production occur in damaged tissue that lacks oxygen eg. poorly draining wounds. The time between infection and disease can be very short (two or three days) or quite long (four w ...
Ebola-Virus-Advice - Hardwick Primary School
... Public Health England (PHE), in conjunction with the Department for Education, has produced advice for schools, colleges, childcare and residential settings to ensure people are properly informed about the Ebola virus. This can be found on our website. ...
... Public Health England (PHE), in conjunction with the Department for Education, has produced advice for schools, colleges, childcare and residential settings to ensure people are properly informed about the Ebola virus. This can be found on our website. ...
Slide 1
... • Intervention and rehabilitation. Restructuring of the poultry sector. Participation of the private sector. • Significance of swine in H5N1 epidemiology • Coordination of active AIV surveillance among migratory bird and aquatic fowl sanctuaries and habitats. • Studies on virulence genes and AIV and ...
... • Intervention and rehabilitation. Restructuring of the poultry sector. Participation of the private sector. • Significance of swine in H5N1 epidemiology • Coordination of active AIV surveillance among migratory bird and aquatic fowl sanctuaries and habitats. • Studies on virulence genes and AIV and ...
12- Mumps (parotitis..
... The viral genome is ss-RNA, with negative polarity. The viral envelope is covered with two glycoprotein spikes, ...
... The viral genome is ss-RNA, with negative polarity. The viral envelope is covered with two glycoprotein spikes, ...
White spot disease (Also known as infection with white spot
... Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus, necrotising hepatopancreatitis, Taura syndrome, yellowhead disease The microscopic signs described and shown here may also be symptomatic of infectious hypodermal haematopoietic necrosis. Further laboratory examination is needed for a definiti ...
... Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus, necrotising hepatopancreatitis, Taura syndrome, yellowhead disease The microscopic signs described and shown here may also be symptomatic of infectious hypodermal haematopoietic necrosis. Further laboratory examination is needed for a definiti ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
... Stress, nutritional, displacements, infectious agents above* and BVDV. Stress, nutritional, displacements, infectious agents above*. Rare (2 in 5 years), secondary to displacements. Secondary to ulcer repair? Very common location as well as heart, uterus and lymphoid organs. Sometimes combination of ...
... Stress, nutritional, displacements, infectious agents above* and BVDV. Stress, nutritional, displacements, infectious agents above*. Rare (2 in 5 years), secondary to displacements. Secondary to ulcer repair? Very common location as well as heart, uterus and lymphoid organs. Sometimes combination of ...
Infectious Diseases and Society, Exam II Name: Spring, 2008 The
... flat__________17) Smallpox comes in several different forms. If the lesions remain small and “mature” more slowly, this is the _________ form (almost always lethal). skin__________18) Fortunately, the most common way of contracting anthrax is also the least deadly. This form of anthrax is contracted ...
... flat__________17) Smallpox comes in several different forms. If the lesions remain small and “mature” more slowly, this is the _________ form (almost always lethal). skin__________18) Fortunately, the most common way of contracting anthrax is also the least deadly. This form of anthrax is contracted ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... Hindu mythology is a large body of traditional narratives. It is having a large range of diverse traditions and culture, developed by different sects and people in India. Some Gods and Goddesses are associated with specific elements or functions. Among the Goddesses, Shitala is the goddess of smallp ...
... Hindu mythology is a large body of traditional narratives. It is having a large range of diverse traditions and culture, developed by different sects and people in India. Some Gods and Goddesses are associated with specific elements or functions. Among the Goddesses, Shitala is the goddess of smallp ...
Canine Vaccination - Deer Run Animal Hospital
... Kennel Cough is actually a syndrome that can involve several respiratory pathogens. Bordetella is a bacterial component that is frequently involved in the syndrome along with viruses such as Parainfluenza and Adenovirus. It is very contagious between dogs. The vaccine is recommended for dogs that vi ...
... Kennel Cough is actually a syndrome that can involve several respiratory pathogens. Bordetella is a bacterial component that is frequently involved in the syndrome along with viruses such as Parainfluenza and Adenovirus. It is very contagious between dogs. The vaccine is recommended for dogs that vi ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.