C. responses received from the relevant
... replies given by the experts to its questions and the areas in which they considered that additional research was required (attached as Annex 1 and 2). ...
... replies given by the experts to its questions and the areas in which they considered that additional research was required (attached as Annex 1 and 2). ...
Infection and Tumor Formation in Chickens By Avian Leukosis Virus
... While chicks of four weeks old of several Jines have been infected with RSV, most of the chickens with tumor produced have died of its malignancy, but about 70 % of the chickens of special lines have regressed after the formation of tumor. It is p1:esumed that ·this type of resist- ...
... While chicks of four weeks old of several Jines have been infected with RSV, most of the chickens with tumor produced have died of its malignancy, but about 70 % of the chickens of special lines have regressed after the formation of tumor. It is p1:esumed that ·this type of resist- ...
Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases
... The first known case of Zika fever was isolated in 1947 from a rhesus macaque in the Zika forest (a relatively small forest) of Uganda, Africa in 1947 (zika means “overgrown” in the Luganda language). The Zika forest acts as a virus research field station for the East African Virus Research Institut ...
... The first known case of Zika fever was isolated in 1947 from a rhesus macaque in the Zika forest (a relatively small forest) of Uganda, Africa in 1947 (zika means “overgrown” in the Luganda language). The Zika forest acts as a virus research field station for the East African Virus Research Institut ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to viruses
... CD155 acts as the receptor for poliovirus ...
... CD155 acts as the receptor for poliovirus ...
Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet, March 2002
... to animals and nearly 100% of exposed animals become infected. The virus can spread from infected animals, contaminated animal feed or water, contaminated shoes or clothing, and contaminated vehicles or farm equipment. In some circumstances the virus may be spread from farm to farm by the wind. ...
... to animals and nearly 100% of exposed animals become infected. The virus can spread from infected animals, contaminated animal feed or water, contaminated shoes or clothing, and contaminated vehicles or farm equipment. In some circumstances the virus may be spread from farm to farm by the wind. ...
An Emerging Infectious Disease
... Mosquitos can carry several types of infectious diseases. WNV is an insect-borne flavivirus and has been detected in at least 48 species of mosquitos (U.S. Geological Survey, 2014). Birds have been identified as being the host animal. The mosquito becomes infected by the bird and then transmits the ...
... Mosquitos can carry several types of infectious diseases. WNV is an insect-borne flavivirus and has been detected in at least 48 species of mosquitos (U.S. Geological Survey, 2014). Birds have been identified as being the host animal. The mosquito becomes infected by the bird and then transmits the ...
Scientists: This swine flu relatively mild in comparison to `regular` flu
... The swine virus does appear able to spread easily among humans, which persuaded the WHO to boost its influenza pandemic alert level to phase 5, indicating that a worldwide outbreak of infection is very likely. And the CDC reported on its website that "a pattern of more severe illness associated with ...
... The swine virus does appear able to spread easily among humans, which persuaded the WHO to boost its influenza pandemic alert level to phase 5, indicating that a worldwide outbreak of infection is very likely. And the CDC reported on its website that "a pattern of more severe illness associated with ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
... public health officials rapidly vaccinate have come contact well came those infected prevent becoming sick make symptoms less severe given within days treatment limited supportive therapy antibiotics required treating secondary bacterial infections proven antiviral agents effective treating though a ...
... public health officials rapidly vaccinate have come contact well came those infected prevent becoming sick make symptoms less severe given within days treatment limited supportive therapy antibiotics required treating secondary bacterial infections proven antiviral agents effective treating though a ...
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex
... Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), also referred to as pneumonia or shipping fever, is the leading natural cause of death in U.S. beef and dairy cattle, causing the annual loss of more than one million animals and financial losses in excess of $700 million. Bovine respiratory disease is cons ...
... Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), also referred to as pneumonia or shipping fever, is the leading natural cause of death in U.S. beef and dairy cattle, causing the annual loss of more than one million animals and financial losses in excess of $700 million. Bovine respiratory disease is cons ...
Very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) in vaccinated
... Beside the proper application the major problem with the live vaccination of young chickens with MDA is determining the proper time of vaccination, through monitoring of the antibody level in a breeder flock or its progeny (Lukert and Saif, 1997). However, if the MDA titres are not uniform in a floc ...
... Beside the proper application the major problem with the live vaccination of young chickens with MDA is determining the proper time of vaccination, through monitoring of the antibody level in a breeder flock or its progeny (Lukert and Saif, 1997). However, if the MDA titres are not uniform in a floc ...
criteria for accreditation of establishment
... “Animals” means cattle and/or buffaloes. “Animal for slaughter” means an animal intended for slaughter within a short time, under the control of the relevant competent authority. “Animal health situation” means animal disease situation of a country with respect to animal species concerned. “Case” me ...
... “Animals” means cattle and/or buffaloes. “Animal for slaughter” means an animal intended for slaughter within a short time, under the control of the relevant competent authority. “Animal health situation” means animal disease situation of a country with respect to animal species concerned. “Case” me ...
Virus
... children, of a febrile illness with rash; and (3) outbreaks of diarrheal disease in young infants from whom no pathogenic enterobacteria can be recovered. The diagnosis is dependent upon laboratory tests. The procedure of choice is isolation of virus from throat swabs, stools, rectal swabs, and, in ...
... children, of a febrile illness with rash; and (3) outbreaks of diarrheal disease in young infants from whom no pathogenic enterobacteria can be recovered. The diagnosis is dependent upon laboratory tests. The procedure of choice is isolation of virus from throat swabs, stools, rectal swabs, and, in ...
truth or myth about ebola
... However, in Africa, Ebola may be spread as a result of handling bushmeat (In Africa, wild animals are hunted for food) and contact with infected bats. There is no evidence that mosquitoes or other insects can transmit Ebola virus. Only a few species of mammals (e.g., humans, bats, monkeys, and apes) ...
... However, in Africa, Ebola may be spread as a result of handling bushmeat (In Africa, wild animals are hunted for food) and contact with infected bats. There is no evidence that mosquitoes or other insects can transmit Ebola virus. Only a few species of mammals (e.g., humans, bats, monkeys, and apes) ...
The illegal introduction of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus in
... An attempt to introduce the myxoma virus as a biocontrol agent in the 1950s was unsuccessful because of the lack of suitable vectors. A new application to introduce the myxoma virus and a rabbit flea vector in 1991 was rejected in 1993, the government opting to invest in Australian research on the R ...
... An attempt to introduce the myxoma virus as a biocontrol agent in the 1950s was unsuccessful because of the lack of suitable vectors. A new application to introduce the myxoma virus and a rabbit flea vector in 1991 was rejected in 1993, the government opting to invest in Australian research on the R ...
Genius hour - Prabh`s Info Tech 9/10 portfolio
... numerous ways including voluntary downloads and also hi jacks browser functions. It tactics is designed to increase from web advertisement. Cool web search is one common example. ...
... numerous ways including voluntary downloads and also hi jacks browser functions. It tactics is designed to increase from web advertisement. Cool web search is one common example. ...
Seminal Fluid: Potential Sources of Ebola Virus Disease
... months and even longer [10,11]. During the Nigerian outbreak, laboratory observations using the quantitative Real Time PCR platform to monitor convalescing patients’ viral RNA in the blood and semen showed that the virus remained many months longer in the seminal fluid than blood [12]. The presence ...
... months and even longer [10,11]. During the Nigerian outbreak, laboratory observations using the quantitative Real Time PCR platform to monitor convalescing patients’ viral RNA in the blood and semen showed that the virus remained many months longer in the seminal fluid than blood [12]. The presence ...
Disease Eradication
... there have been three major international conferences devoted to the concept of disease eradication.1-3 Several other diseases have been considered as potential candidates for eradication,4 but the World Health Organization (WHO) has targeted only two other diseases for global eradication after smal ...
... there have been three major international conferences devoted to the concept of disease eradication.1-3 Several other diseases have been considered as potential candidates for eradication,4 but the World Health Organization (WHO) has targeted only two other diseases for global eradication after smal ...
Diseases are naturally occurring in all animals, including
... in 2004 to 139 outbreaks in 2009. HSMI was diagnosed for the first time in 1999 in Trøndelag and Mid-Norway is still the focal point, but the disease occurs now along the whole coastline. I 2009 a virus was identified suspected to be causing HSMI. It appears that all farmed salmon carries the virus. ...
... in 2004 to 139 outbreaks in 2009. HSMI was diagnosed for the first time in 1999 in Trøndelag and Mid-Norway is still the focal point, but the disease occurs now along the whole coastline. I 2009 a virus was identified suspected to be causing HSMI. It appears that all farmed salmon carries the virus. ...
11434_2016_1068_MOESM1_ESM
... Fig. S1. Phylogeny of the flavi-viruses A cladogram representing the phylogenetic relationship of the Zika virus with other closely related flaviviruses like Dengue, Japanese Encephalitis, Yellow fever and West Nile Virus obtained using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the General Time Reversi ...
... Fig. S1. Phylogeny of the flavi-viruses A cladogram representing the phylogenetic relationship of the Zika virus with other closely related flaviviruses like Dengue, Japanese Encephalitis, Yellow fever and West Nile Virus obtained using the Maximum Likelihood method based on the General Time Reversi ...
Virus Control Begins on the Pig Farm
... Hygiene is the critical factor in disease control and staff training is essential to ensure a successful disinfection and sanitization program. Post written hygiene operating procedures or protocols in prominent places and ensure that everyone who enters the farm follows them. In addition to underst ...
... Hygiene is the critical factor in disease control and staff training is essential to ensure a successful disinfection and sanitization program. Post written hygiene operating procedures or protocols in prominent places and ensure that everyone who enters the farm follows them. In addition to underst ...
Zoonotic Diseases of Non-Human Primates
... In the developing world, shigellosis is far more common and is present in most communities most of the time. ...
... In the developing world, shigellosis is far more common and is present in most communities most of the time. ...
Advice on the Ebola virus November 2014
... Public Health England (PHE), in conjunction with the Department for Education, has produced advice for schools, colleges, childcare and residential settings to ensure people are properly informed about the Ebola virus. This can be found on GOV.UK. ...
... Public Health England (PHE), in conjunction with the Department for Education, has produced advice for schools, colleges, childcare and residential settings to ensure people are properly informed about the Ebola virus. This can be found on GOV.UK. ...
MYTHS AND REALITIES OF EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE
... D’Ivoire , a fourth, from Uganda called the Bundibugyo strain in 2008 and a fifth strain, the Reston strain was discovered accidentally in a military laboratory, Virginia USA also in 2008 from samples brought from the Phillipines. ...
... D’Ivoire , a fourth, from Uganda called the Bundibugyo strain in 2008 and a fifth strain, the Reston strain was discovered accidentally in a military laboratory, Virginia USA also in 2008 from samples brought from the Phillipines. ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.