Spread of Herpes Simplex Virus within Ocular Nerves of the Mouse
... PAP were nerves. Since the eye has both a sensory and autonomic nerve supply and virus was often found in the SCG the fibres could have been of either type. The distribution and number of the main nerves suggests that they were the long ciliary nerves (Beatie & Stilwell, 1961). It has been suggested ...
... PAP were nerves. Since the eye has both a sensory and autonomic nerve supply and virus was often found in the SCG the fibres could have been of either type. The distribution and number of the main nerves suggests that they were the long ciliary nerves (Beatie & Stilwell, 1961). It has been suggested ...
Full article
... paralysis, generally of a lower limb, although it can also affect upper limbs and even the muscles used for breathing or swallowing, when it can lead to death. Difficulty standing and walking, muscle weakness, pain and fatigue are the most common complaints amongst children who have polio up to 5 ye ...
... paralysis, generally of a lower limb, although it can also affect upper limbs and even the muscles used for breathing or swallowing, when it can lead to death. Difficulty standing and walking, muscle weakness, pain and fatigue are the most common complaints amongst children who have polio up to 5 ye ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
... research office and veterinarymedicine college respectively in Baghdad, these animals did not take any vaccination program against the disease.For the serum samples tested with enzyme-linked immunosoarbentassay(ELISA) used specifically for detection IBR antibodiessurvelence, which was apartof survey ...
... research office and veterinarymedicine college respectively in Baghdad, these animals did not take any vaccination program against the disease.For the serum samples tested with enzyme-linked immunosoarbentassay(ELISA) used specifically for detection IBR antibodiessurvelence, which was apartof survey ...
37. Experimental transmission of FMDV in pigs
... selected pigs were challenged by intra-dermal inoculation in the bulb of the heel of the left hind-foot with 0.1 ml of challenge virus containing 105 TCID50/ml FMDV O Taiwan. The remaining 5 pigs of a group were contact exposed. Four of the groups were non-vaccinated, two groups were vaccinated at 7 ...
... selected pigs were challenged by intra-dermal inoculation in the bulb of the heel of the left hind-foot with 0.1 ml of challenge virus containing 105 TCID50/ml FMDV O Taiwan. The remaining 5 pigs of a group were contact exposed. Four of the groups were non-vaccinated, two groups were vaccinated at 7 ...
Miscellaneous proposal
... ‘Avian paramyxovirus 1–Newcastle disease’: The Commission recommended that this agent should be identified as ‘velogenic Newcastle disease’. There are a number of non-pathogenic strains of avian paramyxovirus 1–Newcastle disease that circulate in poultry populations. These strains are ubiquitous thr ...
... ‘Avian paramyxovirus 1–Newcastle disease’: The Commission recommended that this agent should be identified as ‘velogenic Newcastle disease’. There are a number of non-pathogenic strains of avian paramyxovirus 1–Newcastle disease that circulate in poultry populations. These strains are ubiquitous thr ...
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)
... The conjunctivae are oedematous and there is partial prolapse of the third eyelid. Tear staining of the face, quickly turning purulent, can be pronounced. There may be small erosions on the nasal septum progressing to diphtheritic plaques. There are no oral lesions but there is drooling of saliva ...
... The conjunctivae are oedematous and there is partial prolapse of the third eyelid. Tear staining of the face, quickly turning purulent, can be pronounced. There may be small erosions on the nasal septum progressing to diphtheritic plaques. There are no oral lesions but there is drooling of saliva ...
rapid risk assessment - ECDC
... On 26 August 2014, the Ministry of Health of DRC notified the World Health Organization (WHO) of an outbreak of Ebola virus diseases in the Equateur province. The index case was a woman from Ikanamongo village in Boende health zone (Figure 1) who is believed to have become infected when she butchere ...
... On 26 August 2014, the Ministry of Health of DRC notified the World Health Organization (WHO) of an outbreak of Ebola virus diseases in the Equateur province. The index case was a woman from Ikanamongo village in Boende health zone (Figure 1) who is believed to have become infected when she butchere ...
Transmission of Little cherry virus
... Symptoms on N. occidentalis ‘37B’ consisted of curled leaves, reddening of leaf margins and veins, and decline. The severity of reduction in vegetative growth, and the survival of plants up to 6 months depended on the virus isolate. After our recent reports for GLRaV-7 (Mikona and Jelkmann 2010), th ...
... Symptoms on N. occidentalis ‘37B’ consisted of curled leaves, reddening of leaf margins and veins, and decline. The severity of reduction in vegetative growth, and the survival of plants up to 6 months depended on the virus isolate. After our recent reports for GLRaV-7 (Mikona and Jelkmann 2010), th ...
What you should know about smallpox in the post
... Smallpox is a febrile exanthem caused by Orthopoxvirus variola (variola virus). The majority of the global population younger than 40 years of age has been neither vaccinated against nor exposed to smallpox virus and therefore is susceptible to disease. The threat of smallpox persists because the vi ...
... Smallpox is a febrile exanthem caused by Orthopoxvirus variola (variola virus). The majority of the global population younger than 40 years of age has been neither vaccinated against nor exposed to smallpox virus and therefore is susceptible to disease. The threat of smallpox persists because the vi ...
Ebola Virus Outbreak
... • There is no cure for EVD. • There is no licensed vaccine for EVD. • There are experimental drugs and vaccines, but they have not been tested in humans, so it is not known how effective or safe they are. • The supply of experimental drugs is very limited, so there is an ethical dilemma regarding wh ...
... • There is no cure for EVD. • There is no licensed vaccine for EVD. • There are experimental drugs and vaccines, but they have not been tested in humans, so it is not known how effective or safe they are. • The supply of experimental drugs is very limited, so there is an ethical dilemma regarding wh ...
ES01 - Notifiable Diseases
... Lameness in dairy cows Lameness in dairy cows is not notifiable because: • It is multifactorial; this would make definitive diagnosis difficult, so confirming eradication would be impossible • It is very prevalent, making the costs excessive • It is not zoonotic • There is no international agreemen ...
... Lameness in dairy cows Lameness in dairy cows is not notifiable because: • It is multifactorial; this would make definitive diagnosis difficult, so confirming eradication would be impossible • It is very prevalent, making the costs excessive • It is not zoonotic • There is no international agreemen ...
Joint ECDC RIVM RKI Rapid Risk Assessment Schmallenberg virus
... zoonotic potential of SBV is absent or very low. ECDC fully supports the assessments results delivered by RIVM and RKI, which both conclude that it is very unlikely that SBV poses a risk to humans. As a general precaution, animal workers, farmers and veterinarians are advised to follow existing prot ...
... zoonotic potential of SBV is absent or very low. ECDC fully supports the assessments results delivered by RIVM and RKI, which both conclude that it is very unlikely that SBV poses a risk to humans. As a general precaution, animal workers, farmers and veterinarians are advised to follow existing prot ...
Select the most appropriate answer for each question (1
... 1. Which of the following statements about DNA viruses is not correct? (A) Contain single-stranded or double-stranded DNA (B) May have an envelope (C) Have their own metabolism (D) May contain enzymes for replication (E) Are intracellular parasites 2. Which of the following is not an enveloped virus ...
... 1. Which of the following statements about DNA viruses is not correct? (A) Contain single-stranded or double-stranded DNA (B) May have an envelope (C) Have their own metabolism (D) May contain enzymes for replication (E) Are intracellular parasites 2. Which of the following is not an enveloped virus ...
FAT - OIE
... Production and distribution of diagnostic reagents Diagnostic reagents are prepared both for regional laboratories nationally, and for other countries. Materials supplied include known positive and negative sera for use as test controls, FITC conjugated antiserum for viral antigen detection, prepare ...
... Production and distribution of diagnostic reagents Diagnostic reagents are prepared both for regional laboratories nationally, and for other countries. Materials supplied include known positive and negative sera for use as test controls, FITC conjugated antiserum for viral antigen detection, prepare ...
Zoonotic diseases - Yeditepe University
... rabid animal, usually a dog. Rabies is an acute infection of the CNS which is almost invariably fatal. • Following inoculation, the virus replicates in the striated or connective tissue at the site of inoculation and enters the peripheral nerves through the neuromuscular junction. • It then spreads ...
... rabid animal, usually a dog. Rabies is an acute infection of the CNS which is almost invariably fatal. • Following inoculation, the virus replicates in the striated or connective tissue at the site of inoculation and enters the peripheral nerves through the neuromuscular junction. • It then spreads ...
Introduction - Beck-Shop
... which the troop ships of the First World War are a good example. However, the basic etiology of these diseases is now usually well understood and, in spite of the terrible death toll, the percentage mortality of the affected populations was not relatively high (Langmuir et al., 1985). In this book, w ...
... which the troop ships of the First World War are a good example. However, the basic etiology of these diseases is now usually well understood and, in spite of the terrible death toll, the percentage mortality of the affected populations was not relatively high (Langmuir et al., 1985). In this book, w ...
Isolation, Characterization and Standardization of New Infectious
... negative interference with effective vaccination. Therefore, the disease has a significant economic impact on all areas of intensive poultry farms (2, 8). From the early 1970s, numerous IBD vaccines and vaccination programs have been studied for prevention and control of IBD (9). It has been suggest ...
... negative interference with effective vaccination. Therefore, the disease has a significant economic impact on all areas of intensive poultry farms (2, 8). From the early 1970s, numerous IBD vaccines and vaccination programs have been studied for prevention and control of IBD (9). It has been suggest ...
Smallpox Eradication Story The story of the eradication of smallpox
... the practice of variolation (also referred to as inoculation ). This practice can be traced to China in 1000 AD and likely also took place in India around the same time. Variolation involved inoculating variola virus from the smallpox scabs of one person into the skin of a nonimmune person. This usu ...
... the practice of variolation (also referred to as inoculation ). This practice can be traced to China in 1000 AD and likely also took place in India around the same time. Variolation involved inoculating variola virus from the smallpox scabs of one person into the skin of a nonimmune person. This usu ...
Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease
... bone marrow. Isolation success is very poor with improperly preserved tissues and from deer dead more than 24 hours. How Many Deer Will Be Lost? Hemorrhagic disease occurs frequently, but its severity and distribution are highly variable. Past occurrences have ranged from a few scattered mild cases ...
... bone marrow. Isolation success is very poor with improperly preserved tissues and from deer dead more than 24 hours. How Many Deer Will Be Lost? Hemorrhagic disease occurs frequently, but its severity and distribution are highly variable. Past occurrences have ranged from a few scattered mild cases ...
Smallpox Basics The Politics of Smallpox Modeling Rice University - November 2004
... Co-Evolution ...
... Co-Evolution ...
Our aim - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
... • Early work on showed that TMV behaved like a protein (electrophoresis and raising of antibodies) and • Eventually TMV was crystallized in 1935 by Wendell Stanley -- rods of constant diameter in hexagonal arrays - viruses can be analyzed according the the laws of chemistry, as well as biology • and ...
... • Early work on showed that TMV behaved like a protein (electrophoresis and raising of antibodies) and • Eventually TMV was crystallized in 1935 by Wendell Stanley -- rods of constant diameter in hexagonal arrays - viruses can be analyzed according the the laws of chemistry, as well as biology • and ...
EBOLA VIRUS
... Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV; previously SEBOV) Like the Zaire virus, SEBOV emerged in 1976; it was at first assumed identical with the Zaire species. • SEBOV is believed to have broken out first among cotton factory workers in Nzara,Sudan (now South Sudan), with the first case reported as a worker expos ...
... Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV; previously SEBOV) Like the Zaire virus, SEBOV emerged in 1976; it was at first assumed identical with the Zaire species. • SEBOV is believed to have broken out first among cotton factory workers in Nzara,Sudan (now South Sudan), with the first case reported as a worker expos ...
creating vaccines, protecting life
... Sanofi Pasteur has drawn inspiration from the legacy of its founders to protect people from infectious diseases. Each year, our company makes it possible to vaccinate more than 500 million people across the globe. Vaccination campaigns are highly successful when people are afraid of lifethreatening ...
... Sanofi Pasteur has drawn inspiration from the legacy of its founders to protect people from infectious diseases. Each year, our company makes it possible to vaccinate more than 500 million people across the globe. Vaccination campaigns are highly successful when people are afraid of lifethreatening ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.