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Lithosphere
Lithosphere

Metals and non-metals III IMPORTANT POINTS Non-metals
Metals and non-metals III IMPORTANT POINTS Non-metals

... 1. a. Magnesium, chromium and sodium are all metals, hence, they react with oxygen to form basic oxides b. Chromium, as it is a transition metal. Metals have high density and coloured compounds are formed by transition metals. c. Bromine - the formula is Br2, that is, two atoms of bromine. d. Bromin ...
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift

... climate....it must have been in a warmer location than it is now ...
Earth`s Layers Notes Printable
Earth`s Layers Notes Printable

... COMPOSITIONAL LAYERS CRUST  Outermost, Solid Layer  2: continental and oceanic  Composed of; oxygen, silicon and aluminum  Oceanic must denser (due to 2x the iron, calcium and magnesium)  30 km MANTLE  Hot, slow-flowing rock  Convection takes place here  Cooler rock sinks, warmer rock rises ...
Chlorine cycling during subduction of altered oceanic crust
Chlorine cycling during subduction of altered oceanic crust

... Little is known about the C1 content of subducted materials. As a consequence, attempts to model the cycle of chlorine have generally considered that the budget of chlorine in the exosphere was due to mantle degassing alone or, in other words, that all the chlorine incorporated in the altered oceani ...
8.1 powerpoint
8.1 powerpoint

... 1. The rock cycle describes the natural processes that form, change, break down and form rocks again. true 2. The most common type of rocks in the Earth’s crust are igneous and metamorphic 3. Heat or pressure can change a rock into another type of rock. true ...
plate tectonics - mfischerscience
plate tectonics - mfischerscience

... discovered and were made through seafloor spreading. • Earthquakes and volcanoes occur there. ...
Is this rock
Is this rock

... • Oxygen dissolved in water oxidizes materials • Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolved in water forms carbonic acid and alters the material ...
Chapter_3-Rocks
Chapter_3-Rocks

... • Oxygen dissolved in water oxidizes materials • Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolved in water forms carbonic acid and alters the material ...
OCR Chemistry C2 - Wey Valley School
OCR Chemistry C2 - Wey Valley School

... gases escaped from interior of Earth (degassing from crust); first atmosphere – ammonia/carbon dioxide; formation of water; development of photosynthetic organisms increases % of oxygen (until today’s level); increase nitrogen levels (action of bacteria); lack of reactivity of nitrogen slow (rusting ...
Sedimentary rocks are formed when pieces of pre
Sedimentary rocks are formed when pieces of pre

... often deposited in layers or bedding. The pieces of pre-existing rock, or clasts, can range in size from clay to boulders and the clasts are cemented together with some sort of matrix. The fundamental basis for classifying terrigenous rocks is the clast size and based on this classification, sedimen ...
Review for Earth Science
Review for Earth Science

... sections called plates. 8. Plate Tectonics ~ is the geological theory that states that pieces of Earth’s crust plates are in constant, slow motion driven by convection currents in the mantle. 9. Plate Boundary ~ the edges of different pieces of the lithosphere meet at line plate boundaries. 10. Dive ...
2.1 Tectonic Forces
2.1 Tectonic Forces

... corals which are colonies of animals that make shell homes of rock-like calcium carbonate (limestone). As coral organisms cement layer upon layer of their homes on lower layers, a reef structure arises from the ocean floor and may emerge from the ocean if the ocean floor rises. If a land mass moves ...
Why Plates Move… - Mr Vincent Science
Why Plates Move… - Mr Vincent Science

... The theory of plate tectonics explains how the plates move but not why. What do we know about the earth’s mantle and crust that might help us determine the mechanisms involved? Seismic data tells us that the mantle is fluid The core of the earth is quite hot – heat left over from the earth’s formati ...
Homework 1c KEY
Homework 1c KEY

... 12) The mid-ocean ridge separating the Farallon and Pacific plates was subducted during the Cenozoic. True or False? We will talk about this after the test 13) The mid-ocean ridges are made of rocks that are warmed by heat transferred from the mantle below. This heating causes them to expand, and se ...
Earth Science Notes - Nutley Public Schools
Earth Science Notes - Nutley Public Schools

... • Rock-mixture of minerals, mineraloids, glass or organic matter • Rock Cycle- a continuous dynamic process where one rock changes to another • Processes of the Rock Cycle • Weathering-breaking of rocks into smaller pieces, either mechanically or chemically • Erosion-the process that wears away surf ...
IGNEOUS ACTIVITY AND ROCKS
IGNEOUS ACTIVITY AND ROCKS

Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... Total ...
Last updated - Marine Knowledge Gate
Last updated - Marine Knowledge Gate

December Final 2013
December Final 2013

... According to Figure 10-1, what type of plate boundary occurs between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate? a. transform boundary b. divergent boundary c. convergent oceanic-continental plate boundary d. convergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary ...
Rock Cycle Study Guide Key
Rock Cycle Study Guide Key

... ball, 2,500km wide. Made mainly of iron, the temperature of the ball is 5,000°C to 6,000°C – that’s up to 6,000 times hotter than our atmosphere and scorching enough to make metal melt! The metal at the inner core stays solid because of the incredible pressure surrounding it. ...
Factors that shape
Factors that shape

Factors that shape
Factors that shape

5.2 Notes
5.2 Notes

... cycle - Sedimentary rocks are the most common found in Alberta Note: Rocks are constantly changing. The Rock Cycle does not have a set order as they are weathered, consolidated, buried, melted and solidified ...
lesson 4 rock cycleplus - science
lesson 4 rock cycleplus - science

... What is continental drift theory? It is thought that all the continents were once joined together in a huge supercontinent called Pangaea. Over millions of years the continents drifted apart because the tectonic plates they were on moved apart due to convection currents in the Earth’s mantle. ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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