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Earth Materials
Earth Materials

... hardest substance on Earth and the other very soft ? ...
Unit 6 geology mining study
Unit 6 geology mining study

...  Based on the s & p-waves from earthquakes.  The waves to not travel in straight lines from the point of origin to the point where they are detected on different parts of the earth, leading seismologists to believe they are being deflected by something. ...
What makes the M-DISC Rock-Like?
What makes the M-DISC Rock-Like?

... characteristics analogous to common rocks. It includes multiple layers of dissimilar materials, like common sedimentary and some igneous rocks (Figure 1). The comparison even makes sense on the microscopic scale, where the written M-DISC can be described as an aggregate of ordered polycrystalline re ...
1 - kleung
1 - kleung

... 7. _____ When rocks respond to stress by becoming permanently deformed but not breaking, the result is the process of what? a. Compression b. Divergence c. Folding d. Subduction 8. _____ Normal faults form in regions where the crust is doing what? a. Converging b. Diverging c. Shearing d. None of t ...
Practice Test – Geology 106, Chapter 17 from The Changing Earth
Practice Test – Geology 106, Chapter 17 from The Changing Earth

... 4. Ask a question; Collect data (make observations); Form a hypothesis; Test the hypothesis (if the test fails, re-hypothesize and test again until the hypothesis is validated); Form a conclusion. 5. The Law of Uniformitarianism, proposed by James Hutton (often called the “Father of Modern Geology”) ...
Earth Science SOL Review Facts Word document
Earth Science SOL Review Facts Word document

... The altitude of Polaris (the north star) equals your Latitude. The Earth is about 4.6 billion years old. Summer Solstice is June 21st( longest day). Winter Solstice is December 21st( shortest day). Solstice is when the sun is at its most Northern or Southern Point. Equinoxes occur when the sun is di ...
Ultramafic Rocks
Ultramafic Rocks

... – Can not be the source of basaltic magmas by melting • Lherzolitic type – Mainly lherzolite , minor pyroxenite – May yield basaltic magmas by partial melting ...
Precambrian Rohbaugh
Precambrian Rohbaugh

... • Hadean: Lots of carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane • Archean: Water vapor forms oceans, oxygen starts to be made by photosynthetic organisms • Proterozoic: Significant oxygen in atmosphere, massive drop in carbon dioxide ...
List 1 - arbuthnotbraingame
List 1 - arbuthnotbraingame

... • The condition of being full to or beyond satisfaction ...
earth interior - Red Hook Central Schools
earth interior - Red Hook Central Schools

... • Produce energy waves called seismic waves that travel through the Earth • Seismologists use these waves to investigate the internal structure of the Earth, like a doctor uses x-rays to investigate the internal structure of a person ...
STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal
STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal

... STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal rocks that can cause a change in the rock’s shape or volume (volume means the amount of space that an object takes up). There are 3 main types of stress that crustal rocks can be subjected to: compression, tension, and shearing. The m ...
IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATION
IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATION

... formation of these rocks. • b. Intense magnetic fields found where • d. Heat & pressure are these rocks form keep great enough to destroy the structure of fossils ...
Minerals - SchoolRack
Minerals - SchoolRack

... materials were never living. Coal is made from the remains of ancient plants and animals, so coal is not a mineral. ...
UNIT 5 PLANET EARTH
UNIT 5 PLANET EARTH

... Relative dating- a way scientists determine the relative age of rocks by examining their position Index fossil- fossil that can be uses to determine the age of material in which it is found Half life- the amount of time a radioactive substance takes to be reduced by one half Radiocarbon dating- type ...
File
File

... Rocks along faults move differently depending on what kind of stress they are under. 1. Normal Faults: The block of rock above the fault slides down relative to the other block. -stress that pulls rocks apart causes this. 2. Reverse Faults: The block of rock above the fault moves up relative to the ...
Introduction_to_Geochemistry_Pre-Lecture_Quiz
Introduction_to_Geochemistry_Pre-Lecture_Quiz

... detach the loosest electron from atoms of that element. (e) All alkali metals have similar chemical properties. (f) Alkali earths have one electron in the outer shell. (g) Electronegativity is the amount of negative charge on an atom. (h) Ca has a valency of 2. (i) True ionic bonds are unknown and a ...
Powerpoint 1
Powerpoint 1

... 12 Budgies, or parakeets, are one of the most popular pets in the world. Captive budgies come in a variety of colors, including white and blue. Wild budgies live in Australia and are only green and yellow. How might the color of their feathers help the wild budgies to survive? A. It helps them to fi ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... Water becomes increasingly reactive at higher temperatures Highly reactive water vapor can reduce the melting point of rocks by over 200°C ...
topic 12 Notes revised
topic 12 Notes revised

... The difference between the P & S wave arrival times can be used to calculate the distance from the epicenter. To find the epicenter, one must find the distance from at least 3 seismic ...
Why do you think Earth has layers?
Why do you think Earth has layers?

... - Oceanic Crust – mostly Basalt bedrock (more dense) - Continental Crust – mostly Granite Bedrock (less dense) The deepest hole drilled by man is 7.6 mi deep (Kola Peninsula, Russia). That is only 1% of the Earth’s entire thickness. ...
Journey to the Center of Earth
Journey to the Center of Earth

... Most large tectonic plates include both continental crust and oceanic crust. Most of the thicker continental crust rises above the ocean. The rest of the plate is thin oceanic crust, or sea floor, and is underwater. ...
EESC1163 Environmental Resources and Issues Final Exam_July
EESC1163 Environmental Resources and Issues Final Exam_July

... 1. Mineral – naturally occurring, inorganic crystalline solid with defined chemical ...
normal fault - Madison County Schools
normal fault - Madison County Schools

... • A strike-slip fault happens when shearing pushes rocks in opposite directions (transform). In a strike-slip fault, two blocks of rock move past each other, but neither block moves up or down. ...
Types of Rock and the Rock Cycle
Types of Rock and the Rock Cycle

... Metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary rocks can undergo weathering (breaking rock apart by water, wind, and other agents) and erosion (moving rock particles from a higher to a lower elevation by water, ice, wind, or gravity). These processes break apart the existing rock, forming sediments. These se ...
File - Science 10 Enriched
File - Science 10 Enriched

...  A compass needle would point in the general direction of the geographic ________ Pole. ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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